https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/ 책을 좋아하고, 음식을 좋아하고, 보드게임을 좋아하는 치덕이입니다. ko Wed, 10 Jun 2026 16:52:20 +0900 TISTORY 100 치덕이 https://tistory1.daumcdn.net/tistory/7399852/attach/6c75e1703a8542a78256d469e722db72 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1090 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">狄仁傑,&nbsp;字懷英,&nbsp;並州太原人也.&nbsp;祖孝緒,&nbsp;貞觀中尚書左丞.&nbsp;父知遜,&nbsp;夔州長史.&nbsp;仁傑兒童時,&nbsp;門人有被害者,&nbsp;縣吏就詰之,&nbsp;眾皆接對,&nbsp;唯仁傑堅坐讀書.&nbsp;吏責之,&nbsp;仁傑曰：「黃卷之中,&nbsp;聖賢備在,&nbsp;猶不能接對,&nbsp;何暇偶俗吏,&nbsp;而見責耶！」後以明經舉,&nbsp;授汴州判佐.&nbsp;時工部尚書閻立本為河南道黜陟使,&nbsp;仁傑為吏人誣告,&nbsp;立本見而謝曰：「仲尼雲：『觀過知仁矣.&nbsp;』足下可謂海曲之明珠,&nbsp;東南之遺寶.」薦授並州都督府法曹.&nbsp;其親在河陽別業,&nbsp;仁傑赴並州,&nbsp;登太行山,&nbsp;南望見白雲孤飛,&nbsp;謂左右曰：「吾親所居,&nbsp;在此雲下.」瞻望佇立久之,&nbsp;雲移乃行.&nbsp;仁傑孝友絕人,&nbsp;在並州,&nbsp;有同府法曹鄭崇質,&nbsp;母老且病,&nbsp;當充使絕域.&nbsp;仁傑謂曰：「太夫人有危疾,&nbsp;而公遠使,&nbsp;豈可貽親萬裏之憂！」乃詣長史藺仁基,&nbsp;請代崇質而行.&nbsp;時仁基與司馬李孝廉不協,&nbsp;因謂曰：「吾等豈獨無愧耶？」由是相待如初.&nbsp;<br /><br />仁傑,&nbsp;儀鳳中為大理丞,&nbsp;周歲斷滯獄一萬七千人,&nbsp;無冤訴者.&nbsp;時武衛大將軍權善才坐誤斫昭陵柏樹,&nbsp;仁傑奏罪當免職.&nbsp;高宗令即誅之,&nbsp;仁傑又奏罪不當死.&nbsp;帝作色曰：「善才斫陵上樹,&nbsp;是使我不孝,&nbsp;必須殺之.」左右矚仁傑令出,&nbsp;仁傑曰：「臣聞逆龍鱗,&nbsp;忤人主,&nbsp;自古以為難,&nbsp;臣愚以為不然.&nbsp;居桀‧紂時則難,&nbsp;堯‧舜時則易.&nbsp;臣今幸逢堯‧舜,&nbsp;不懼比幹之誅.&nbsp;昔漢文時有盜高廟玉環,&nbsp;張釋之廷諍,&nbsp;罪止棄市.&nbsp;魏文將徙其人,&nbsp;辛毗引裾而諫,&nbsp;亦見納用.&nbsp;且明主可以理奪,&nbsp;忠臣不可以威懼.&nbsp;今陛下不納臣言,&nbsp;瞑目之後,&nbsp;羞見釋之‧辛毗於地下.&nbsp;陛下作法,&nbsp;懸之象魏,&nbsp;徒流死罪,&nbsp;俱有等差.&nbsp;豈有犯非極刑,&nbsp;即令賜死？法既無常,&nbsp;則萬姓何所措其手足！陛下必欲變法,&nbsp;請從今日為始.&nbsp;古人雲：『假使盜長陵一抔土,&nbsp;陛下何以加之？』今陛下以昭陵一株柏殺一將軍,&nbsp;千載之後,&nbsp;謂陛下為何主？此臣所以不敢奉制殺善才,&nbsp;陷陛下於不道.」帝意稍解,&nbsp;善才因而免死.&nbsp;居數日,&nbsp;授仁傑侍禦史.&nbsp;<br /><br />時司農卿韋機兼領將作‧少府二司,&nbsp;高宗以恭陵玄宮狹小,&nbsp;不容送終之具,&nbsp;遣機續成其功.&nbsp;機於埏之左右為便房四所,&nbsp;又造宿羽‧高山‧上陽等宮,&nbsp;莫不壯麗.&nbsp;仁傑奏其太過,&nbsp;機竟坐免官.&nbsp;左司郎中王本立恃寵用事,&nbsp;朝廷慴懼,&nbsp;仁傑奏之,&nbsp;請付法寺,&nbsp;高宗特原之.&nbsp;仁傑奏曰：「國家雖乏英才,&nbsp;豈少本立之類,&nbsp;陛下何惜罪人而虧王法？必欲曲赦本立,&nbsp;請棄臣於無人之境,&nbsp;為忠貞將來之誡.」本立竟得罪,&nbsp;繇是朝廷肅然.&nbsp;<br /><br />尋加朝散大夫,&nbsp;累遷度支郎中.&nbsp;高宗將幸汾陽宮,&nbsp;以仁傑為知頓使.&nbsp;並州長史李沖玄以道出妒女祠,&nbsp;俗雲盛服過者必致風雷之災,&nbsp;乃發數萬人別開禦道.&nbsp;仁傑曰：「天子之行,&nbsp;千乘萬騎,&nbsp;風伯清塵,&nbsp;雨師灑道,&nbsp;何妒女之害耶？」遽令罷之.&nbsp;高宗聞之,&nbsp;歎曰：「真大丈夫也！」<br /><br />俄轉寧州刺史,&nbsp;撫和戎夏,&nbsp;人得歡心,&nbsp;郡人勒碑頌德.&nbsp;禦史郭翰巡察隴右,&nbsp;所至多所按劾,&nbsp;及入寧州境內,&nbsp;耆老歌刺史德美者盈路.&nbsp;翰既授館,&nbsp;召州吏謂之曰：「入其境,&nbsp;其政可知也.&nbsp;願成使君之美,&nbsp;無為久留.」州人方散.&nbsp;翰薦名於朝,&nbsp;徵為冬官侍郎,&nbsp;充江南巡撫使.&nbsp;吳‧楚之俗多淫祠,&nbsp;仁傑奏毀一千七百所,&nbsp;唯留夏禹‧吳太伯‧季劄‧伍員四祠.&nbsp;<br /><br />轉文昌右丞,&nbsp;出為豫州刺史.&nbsp;時越王貞稱兵汝南事敗,&nbsp;緣坐者六七百人,&nbsp;籍沒者五千口,&nbsp;司刑使逼促行刑.&nbsp;仁傑哀其詿誤,&nbsp;緩其獄,&nbsp;密表奏曰：「臣欲顯奏,&nbsp;似為逆人申理；知而不言,&nbsp;恐乖陛下存恤之旨.&nbsp;表成復毀,&nbsp;意不能定.&nbsp;此輩鹹非本心,&nbsp;伏望哀其詿誤.」特敕原之,&nbsp;配流豐州.&nbsp;豫囚次於寧州,&nbsp;父老迎而勞之曰：「我狄使君活汝輩耶！」相攜哭於碑下,&nbsp;齋三日而後行.&nbsp;豫囚至流所,&nbsp;復相與立碑頌狄君之德.&nbsp;<br /><br />初,&nbsp;越王之亂,&nbsp;宰相張光輔率師討平之.&nbsp;將士恃功,&nbsp;多所求取,&nbsp;仁傑不之應.&nbsp;光輔怒曰：「州將輕元帥耶？」仁傑曰：「亂河南者,&nbsp;一越王貞耳.&nbsp;今一貞死而萬貞生.」光輔質其辭,&nbsp;仁傑曰：「明公董戎三十萬,&nbsp;平一亂臣,&nbsp;不戢兵鋒,&nbsp;縱其暴橫,&nbsp;無罪之人,&nbsp;肝腦塗地,&nbsp;此非萬貞何耶？且兇威脅從,&nbsp;勢難自固,&nbsp;及天兵暫臨,&nbsp;乘城歸順者萬計,&nbsp;繩墜四面成蹊.&nbsp;公奈何縱邀功之人,&nbsp;殺歸降之眾？但恐冤聲騰沸,&nbsp;上徹於天.&nbsp;如得尚方斬馬劍加於君頸,&nbsp;雖死如歸.」光輔不能詰,&nbsp;心甚銜之.&nbsp;還都,&nbsp;奏仁傑不遜,&nbsp;左授復州刺史.&nbsp;入為洛州司馬.&nbsp;<br /><br />天授二年九月丁酉,&nbsp;轉地官侍郎‧判尚書‧同鳳閣鸞臺平章事.&nbsp;則天謂曰：「卿在汝南時,&nbsp;甚有善政,&nbsp;欲知譖卿者乎？」仁傑謝曰：「陛下以臣為過,&nbsp;臣當改之；陛下明臣無過,&nbsp;臣之幸也.&nbsp;臣不知譖者,&nbsp;並為善友,&nbsp;臣請不知.」則天深加歎異.&nbsp;<br /><br />未幾,&nbsp;為來俊臣誣構下獄.&nbsp;時一問即承者例得減死,&nbsp;來俊臣逼脅仁傑,&nbsp;令一問承反.&nbsp;仁傑歎曰：「大周革命,&nbsp;萬物唯新,&nbsp;唐朝舊臣,&nbsp;甘從誅戮.&nbsp;反是實！」俊臣乃少寬之.&nbsp;判官王德壽謂仁傑曰：「尚書必得減死.&nbsp;德壽意欲求少階級,&nbsp;憑尚書牽楊執柔,&nbsp;可乎？」仁傑曰：「若何牽之？」德壽曰：「尚書為春官時,&nbsp;執柔任其司員外,&nbsp;引之可也.」仁傑曰：「皇天後土,&nbsp;遣仁傑行此事！」以頭觸柱,&nbsp;流血被面,&nbsp;德壽懼而謝焉.&nbsp;既承反,&nbsp;所司但待日行刑,&nbsp;不復嚴備.&nbsp;仁傑求守者得筆硯,&nbsp;拆被頭帛書冤,&nbsp;置綿衣中,&nbsp;謂德壽曰：「時方熱,&nbsp;請付家人去其綿.」德壽不之察.&nbsp;仁傑子光遠得書,&nbsp;持以告變.&nbsp;則天召見,&nbsp;覽之而問俊臣,&nbsp;俊臣曰：「仁傑不免冠帶,&nbsp;寢處甚安,&nbsp;何由伏罪？」則天使人視之,&nbsp;俊臣遽命仁傑巾帶而見使者.&nbsp;乃令德壽代仁傑作謝死表,&nbsp;附使者進之.&nbsp;則天召仁傑,&nbsp;謂曰：「承反何也？」對曰：「向若不承反,&nbsp;已死於鞭笞矣.」「何為作謝死表？」曰：「臣無此表.」示之,&nbsp;乃知代署也.&nbsp;故得免死,&nbsp;貶彭澤令.&nbsp;武承嗣屢奏請誅之,&nbsp;則天曰：「朕好生惡殺,&nbsp;志在恤刑.&nbsp;渙汗已行,&nbsp;不可更返.」<br /><br />萬歲通天年,&nbsp;契丹寇陷冀州,&nbsp;河北震動,&nbsp;徵仁傑為魏州刺史.&nbsp;前刺史獨孤思莊懼賊至,&nbsp;盡驅百姓入城,&nbsp;繕修守具.&nbsp;仁傑既至,&nbsp;悉放歸農畝,&nbsp;謂曰：「賊猶在遠,&nbsp;何必如是.&nbsp;萬一賊來,&nbsp;吾自當之,&nbsp;必不關百姓也.」賊聞之自退,&nbsp;百姓鹹歌誦之,&nbsp;相與立碑以紀恩惠.&nbsp;俄轉幽州都督.&nbsp;神功元年,&nbsp;入為鸞臺侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞臺平章事,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;兼納言.&nbsp;仁傑以百姓西戍疏勒等四鎮,&nbsp;極為凋弊,&nbsp;乃上疏曰：臣聞天生四夷,&nbsp;皆在先王封疆之外,&nbsp;故東拒滄海,&nbsp;西隔流沙,&nbsp;北橫大漠,&nbsp;南阻五嶺,&nbsp;此天所以限夷狄而隔中外也.&nbsp;自典籍所紀,&nbsp;聲教所及,&nbsp;三代不能至者,&nbsp;國家盡兼之矣.&nbsp;此則今日之四境,&nbsp;已逾於夏‧殷者也.&nbsp;詩人矜薄伐於太原,&nbsp;美化行於江‧漢,&nbsp;則是前代之遠裔,&nbsp;而國家之域中.&nbsp;至前漢時,&nbsp;匈奴無歲不陷邊,&nbsp;殺掠吏人.&nbsp;後漢則西羌侵軼漢中,&nbsp;東寇三輔,&nbsp;入河東上黨,&nbsp;幾至洛陽.&nbsp;由此言之,&nbsp;則陛下今日之土宇,&nbsp;過於漢朝遠矣.&nbsp;若其用武荒外,&nbsp;邀功絕域,&nbsp;竭府庫之實,&nbsp;以爭磽確不毛之地,&nbsp;得其人不足以增賦,&nbsp;獲其土不可以耕織.&nbsp;苟求冠帶遠夷之稱,&nbsp;不務固本安人之術,&nbsp;此秦皇‧漢武之所行,&nbsp;非五帝‧三皇之事業也.&nbsp;若使越荒外以為限,&nbsp;竭資財以騁欲,&nbsp;非但不愛人力,&nbsp;亦所以失天心也.&nbsp;昔始皇窮兵極武,&nbsp;以求廣地,&nbsp;男子不得耕於野,&nbsp;女子不得蠶於室,&nbsp;長城之下,&nbsp;死者如亂麻,&nbsp;於是天下潰叛.&nbsp;漢武追高‧文之宿憤,&nbsp;藉四帝之儲實,&nbsp;於是定朝鮮,&nbsp;討西域,&nbsp;平南越,&nbsp;擊匈奴,&nbsp;府庫空虛,&nbsp;盜賊蜂起,&nbsp;百姓嫁妻賣子,&nbsp;流離於道路者萬計.&nbsp;末年覺悟,&nbsp;息兵罷役,&nbsp;封丞相為富民侯,&nbsp;故能為天所祐也.&nbsp;昔人有言：「與覆車同軌者未嘗安.」此言雖小,&nbsp;可以喻大.&nbsp;<br /><br />近者國家頻歲出師,&nbsp;所費滋廣,&nbsp;西戍四鎮,&nbsp;東戍安東,&nbsp;調發日加,&nbsp;百姓虛弊.&nbsp;開守西域,&nbsp;事等石田,&nbsp;費用不支,&nbsp;有損無益,&nbsp;轉輸靡絕,&nbsp;杼軸殆空.&nbsp;越磧踰海,&nbsp;分兵防守,&nbsp;行役既久,&nbsp;怨曠亦多.&nbsp;昔詩人雲：「王事靡盬,&nbsp;不能藝稷黍.」「豈不懷歸,&nbsp;畏此罪罟.&nbsp;念彼恭人,&nbsp;涕零如雨.」此則前代怨思之辭也.&nbsp;上不是恤,&nbsp;則政不行而邪氣作；邪氣作,&nbsp;則蟲螟生而水旱起.&nbsp;若此,&nbsp;雖禱祀百神,&nbsp;不能調陰陽矣.&nbsp;方今關東饑饉,&nbsp;蜀‧漢逃亡,&nbsp;江‧淮以南,&nbsp;徵求不息.&nbsp;人不復業,&nbsp;則相率為盜,&nbsp;本根一搖,&nbsp;憂患不淺.&nbsp;其所以然者,&nbsp;皆為遠戍方外,&nbsp;以竭中國,&nbsp;爭蠻貊不毛之地,&nbsp;乖子養蒼生之道也.&nbsp;<br /><br />昔漢元納賈捐之之謀而罷珠崖郡,&nbsp;宣帝用魏相之策而棄車師之田,&nbsp;豈不欲慕尚虛名,&nbsp;蓋憚勞人力也.&nbsp;近貞觀年中,&nbsp;克平九姓,&nbsp;冊李思摩為可汗,&nbsp;使統諸部者,&nbsp;蓋以夷狄叛則伐之,&nbsp;降則撫之,&nbsp;得推亡固存之義,&nbsp;無遠戍勞人之役.&nbsp;此則近日之令典,&nbsp;經邊之故事.&nbsp;竊見阿史那斛瑟羅,&nbsp;陰山貴種,&nbsp;代雄沙漠,&nbsp;若委之四鎮,&nbsp;使統諸蕃,&nbsp;封為可汗,&nbsp;遣禦寇患,&nbsp;則國家有繼絕之美,&nbsp;荒外無轉輸之役.&nbsp;如臣所見,&nbsp;請捐四鎮以肥中國,&nbsp;罷安東以實遼西,&nbsp;省軍費於遠方,&nbsp;並甲兵於塞上,&nbsp;則恆‧代之鎮重,&nbsp;而邊州之備實矣.&nbsp;況綏撫夷狄,&nbsp;蓋防其越逸,&nbsp;無侵侮之患則可矣,&nbsp;何必窮其窟穴,&nbsp;與螻蟻計校長短哉！<br /><br />且王者外寧必有內憂,&nbsp;蓋為不勤修政故也.&nbsp;伏惟陛下棄之度外,&nbsp;無以絕域未平為念.&nbsp;但當敕邊兵謹守備,&nbsp;蓄銳以待敵,&nbsp;待其自至,&nbsp;然後擊之,&nbsp;此李牧所以制匈奴也.&nbsp;當今所要者,&nbsp;莫若令邊城警守備,&nbsp;遠斥候,&nbsp;聚軍實,&nbsp;蓄威武.&nbsp;以逸待勞,&nbsp;則戰士力倍；以主禦客,&nbsp;則我得其便；堅壁清野,&nbsp;則寇無所得.&nbsp;自然賊深入必有顛躓之慮,&nbsp;淺入必無虜獲之益.&nbsp;如此數年,&nbsp;可使二虜不擊而服矣.&nbsp;<br />仁傑又請廢安東,&nbsp;復高氏為君長,&nbsp;停江南之轉輸,&nbsp;慰河北之勞弊,&nbsp;數年之後,&nbsp;可以安人富國.&nbsp;事雖不行,&nbsp;識者是之.&nbsp;尋檢校納言,&nbsp;兼右肅政臺禦史大夫.&nbsp;<br /><br />聖曆初,&nbsp;突厥侵掠趙‧定等州,&nbsp;命仁傑為河北道元帥,&nbsp;以便宜從事.&nbsp;突厥盡殺所掠男女萬餘人,&nbsp;從五迴道而去.&nbsp;仁傑總兵十萬追之不及.&nbsp;便制仁傑河北道安撫大使.&nbsp;時河朔人庶,&nbsp;多為突厥逼脅,&nbsp;賊退後懼誅,&nbsp;又多逃匿.&nbsp;仁傑上疏曰：<br /><br />臣聞朝廷議者,&nbsp;以為契丹作梗,&nbsp;始明人之逆順,&nbsp;或因迫脅,&nbsp;或有願從,&nbsp;或受偽官,&nbsp;或為招慰,&nbsp;或兼外賊,&nbsp;或是土人,&nbsp;跡雖不同,&nbsp;心則無別.&nbsp;誠以山東雄猛,&nbsp;由來重氣,&nbsp;一顧之勢,&nbsp;至死不回.&nbsp;近緣軍機,&nbsp;調發傷重,&nbsp;家道悉破,&nbsp;或至逃亡,&nbsp;剔屋賣田,&nbsp;人不為售,&nbsp;內顧生計,&nbsp;四壁皆空.&nbsp;重以官典侵漁,&nbsp;因事而起,&nbsp;取其髓腦,&nbsp;曾無心媿.&nbsp;修築池城,&nbsp;繕造兵甲,&nbsp;州縣役使,&nbsp;十倍軍機.&nbsp;官司不矜,&nbsp;期之必取,&nbsp;枷杖之下,&nbsp;痛切肌膚.&nbsp;事迫情危,&nbsp;不循禮義,&nbsp;愁苦之地,&nbsp;不樂其生.&nbsp;有利則歸,&nbsp;且圖賒死,&nbsp;此乃君子之愧辱,&nbsp;小人之常行.&nbsp;人猶水也,&nbsp;壅之則為泉,&nbsp;疏之則為川,&nbsp;通塞隨流,&nbsp;豈有常性.&nbsp;昔董卓之亂,&nbsp;神器播遷,&nbsp;及卓被誅,&nbsp;部曲無赦,&nbsp;事窮變起,&nbsp;毒害生人,&nbsp;京室丘墟,&nbsp;化為禾黍.&nbsp;此由恩不普洽,&nbsp;失在機先.&nbsp;臣一讀此書,&nbsp;未嘗不廢卷歎息.&nbsp;今以負罪之伍,&nbsp;必不在家,&nbsp;露宿草行,&nbsp;潛竄山澤.&nbsp;赦之則出,&nbsp;不赦則狂,&nbsp;山東群盜,&nbsp;緣茲聚結.&nbsp;臣以邊塵暫起,&nbsp;不足為憂,&nbsp;中土不安,&nbsp;以此為事.&nbsp;臣聞持大國者不可以小道,&nbsp;理事廣者不可以細分.&nbsp;人主恢弘,&nbsp;不拘常法,&nbsp;罪之則眾情恐懼,&nbsp;恕之則反側自安.&nbsp;伏願曲赦河北諸州,&nbsp;一無所問.&nbsp;自然人神道暢,&nbsp;率土歡心,&nbsp;諸軍凱旋,&nbsp;得無侵擾.&nbsp;<br />制從之.&nbsp;軍還,&nbsp;授內史.&nbsp;<br /><br />聖曆三年,&nbsp;則天幸三陽宮,&nbsp;王公百僚鹹經侍從,&nbsp;唯仁傑特賜宅一區,&nbsp;當時恩寵無比.&nbsp;是歲六月,&nbsp;左玉鈐衛大將軍李楷固‧右武威衛將軍駱務整討契丹餘眾,&nbsp;擒之,&nbsp;獻俘於含樞殿.&nbsp;則天大悅,&nbsp;特賜楷固姓武氏.&nbsp;楷固‧務整,&nbsp;並契丹李盡忠之別帥也.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;盡忠之作亂,&nbsp;楷固等屢率兵以陷官軍,&nbsp;後兵敗來降,&nbsp;有司斷以極法.&nbsp;仁傑議以為楷固等並有驍將之才,&nbsp;若恕其死,&nbsp;必能感恩效節.&nbsp;又奏請授其官爵,&nbsp;委以專征.&nbsp;制並從之.&nbsp;及楷固等凱旋,&nbsp;則天召仁傑預宴,&nbsp;因舉觴親勸,&nbsp;歸賞於仁傑.&nbsp;授楷固左玉鈐衛大將軍,&nbsp;賜爵燕國公.&nbsp;<br /><br />則天又將造大像,&nbsp;用功數百萬,&nbsp;令天下僧尼每日人出一錢,&nbsp;以助成之.&nbsp;仁傑上疏諫曰：<br /><br />臣聞為政之本,&nbsp;必先人事.&nbsp;陛下矜群生迷謬,&nbsp;溺喪無歸,&nbsp;欲令像教兼行,&nbsp;睹相生善.&nbsp;非為塔廟必欲崇奢,&nbsp;豈令僧尼皆須檀施？得尚捨,&nbsp;而況其餘.&nbsp;今之伽藍,&nbsp;制過宮闕,&nbsp;窮奢極壯,&nbsp;畫繢盡工,&nbsp;寶珠殫於綴飾,&nbsp;瑰材竭於輪奐.&nbsp;工不使鬼,&nbsp;止在役人,&nbsp;物不天來,&nbsp;終須地出,&nbsp;不損百姓,&nbsp;將何以求？生之有時,&nbsp;用之無度,&nbsp;編戶所奉,&nbsp;常若不充,&nbsp;痛切肌膚,&nbsp;不辭箠楚.&nbsp;遊僧一說,&nbsp;矯陳禍福,&nbsp;翦髮解衣,&nbsp;仍慚其少.&nbsp;亦有離間骨肉,&nbsp;事均路人,&nbsp;身自納妻,&nbsp;謂無彼我.&nbsp;皆託佛法,&nbsp;詿誤生人.&nbsp;裏陌動有經坊,&nbsp;闤闠亦立精舍.&nbsp;化誘倍急,&nbsp;切於官徵；法事所須,&nbsp;嚴於制敕.&nbsp;膏腴美業,&nbsp;倍取其多；水碾莊園,&nbsp;數亦非少.&nbsp;逃丁避罪,&nbsp;併集法門,&nbsp;無名之僧,&nbsp;凡有幾萬,&nbsp;都下檢括,&nbsp;已得數千.&nbsp;且一夫不耕,&nbsp;猶受其弊,&nbsp;浮食者眾,&nbsp;又劫人財.&nbsp;臣每思惟,&nbsp;實所悲痛.&nbsp;<br /><br />往在江表,&nbsp;像法盛興,&nbsp;梁武‧簡文,&nbsp;捨施無限.&nbsp;及其三淮沸浪,&nbsp;五嶺騰煙.&nbsp;列剎盈衢,&nbsp;無救危亡之禍；緇衣蔽路,&nbsp;豈有勤王之師！比年已來,&nbsp;風塵屢擾,&nbsp;水旱不節,&nbsp;征役稍繁.&nbsp;家業先空,&nbsp;瘡痍未復,&nbsp;此時興役,&nbsp;力所未堪.&nbsp;伏惟聖朝,&nbsp;功德無量,&nbsp;何必要營大像,&nbsp;而以勞費為名.&nbsp;雖斂僧錢,&nbsp;百未支一.&nbsp;尊容既廣,&nbsp;不可露居,&nbsp;覆以百層,&nbsp;尚憂未遍,&nbsp;自餘廊廡,&nbsp;不得全無.&nbsp;又雲不損國財,&nbsp;不傷百姓,&nbsp;以此事主,&nbsp;可謂盡忠？臣今思惟,&nbsp;兼採眾議,&nbsp;鹹以為如來設教,&nbsp;以慈悲為主,&nbsp;下濟群品,&nbsp;應是本心,&nbsp;豈欲勞人,&nbsp;以存虛飾.&nbsp;當今有事,&nbsp;邊境未寧,&nbsp;宜寬征鎮之徭,&nbsp;省不急之費.&nbsp;設令雇作,&nbsp;皆以利趨,&nbsp;既失田時,&nbsp;自然棄本.&nbsp;今不樹稼,&nbsp;來歲必饑,&nbsp;役在其中,&nbsp;難以取給.&nbsp;況無官助,&nbsp;義無得成,&nbsp;若費官財,&nbsp;又盡人力,&nbsp;一隅有難,&nbsp;將何救之！<br />則天乃罷其役.&nbsp;是歲九月,&nbsp;病卒,&nbsp;則天為之舉哀,&nbsp;廢朝三日,&nbsp;贈文昌右相,&nbsp;諡曰文惠.&nbsp;<br /><br />仁傑常以舉賢為意,&nbsp;其所引拔桓彥範‧敬暉‧竇懷貞‧姚崇等,&nbsp;至公卿者數十人.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;則天嘗問仁傑曰：「朕要一好漢任使,&nbsp;有乎？」仁傑曰：「陛下作何任使？」則天曰：「朕欲待以將相.」對曰：「臣料陛下若求文章資歷,&nbsp;則今之宰臣李嶠‧蘇味道亦足為文吏矣.&nbsp;豈非文士齷齪,&nbsp;思得奇才用之,&nbsp;以成天下之務者乎？」則天悅曰「此朕心也.」仁傑曰：「荊州長史張柬之,&nbsp;其人雖老,&nbsp;真宰相才也.&nbsp;且久不遇,&nbsp;若用之,&nbsp;必盡節於國家矣.」則天乃召拜洛州司馬.&nbsp;他日,&nbsp;又求賢,&nbsp;仁傑曰：「臣前言張柬之,&nbsp;猶未用也.」則天曰：「已遷之矣.」對曰：「臣薦之為相,&nbsp;今為洛州司馬,&nbsp;非用之也.」又遷為秋官侍郎,&nbsp;後竟召為相.&nbsp;柬之果能興復中宗,&nbsp;蓋仁傑之推薦也.&nbsp;<br /><br />仁傑嘗為魏州刺史,&nbsp;人吏為立生祠.&nbsp;及去職,&nbsp;其子景暉為魏州司功參軍,&nbsp;頗貪暴,&nbsp;為人所惡,&nbsp;乃毀仁傑之祠.&nbsp;長子光嗣,&nbsp;聖曆初為司府丞,&nbsp;則天令宰相各舉尚書郎一人,&nbsp;仁傑乃薦光嗣.&nbsp;拜地官員外郎,&nbsp;蒞事稱職,&nbsp;則天喜而言曰：「祁奚內舉,&nbsp;果得其人.」開元七年,&nbsp;自汴州刺史轉揚州大都督府長史,&nbsp;坐贓貶歙州別駕卒.&nbsp;<br /><br />初,&nbsp;中宗在房陵,&nbsp;而吉頊‧李昭德皆有匡復讜言,&nbsp;則天無復辟意.&nbsp;唯仁傑每從容奏對,&nbsp;無不以子母恩情為言,&nbsp;則天亦漸省悟,&nbsp;竟召還中宗,&nbsp;復為儲貳.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;中宗自房陵還宮,&nbsp;則天匿之帳中,&nbsp;召仁傑以廬陵為言.&nbsp;仁傑慷慨敷奏,&nbsp;言發涕流,&nbsp;遽出中宗謂仁傑曰：「還卿儲君.」仁傑降階泣賀,&nbsp;既已,&nbsp;奏曰：「太子還宮,&nbsp;人無知者,&nbsp;物議安審是非？」則天以為然,&nbsp;乃復置中宗於龍門,&nbsp;具禮迎歸,&nbsp;人情感悅.&nbsp;仁傑前後匡復奏對,&nbsp;凡數萬言,&nbsp;開元中,&nbsp;北海太守李邕撰為梁公別傳,&nbsp;備載其辭.&nbsp;中宗返正,&nbsp;追贈司空；睿宗追封梁國公.&nbsp;仁傑族曾孫兼謨.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">兼謨,&nbsp;登進士第.&nbsp;祖郊‧父邁,&nbsp;仕官皆微.&nbsp;兼謨,&nbsp;元和末,&nbsp;解褐襄陽推官,&nbsp;試校書郎,&nbsp;言行剛正,&nbsp;使府知名.&nbsp;憲宗召為左拾遺,&nbsp;累上書言事,&nbsp;歷尚書郎.&nbsp;長慶‧大和中,&nbsp;歷鄭州刺史,&nbsp;以治行稱,&nbsp;入為給事中.&nbsp;開成初,&nbsp;度支左藏庫妄破漬汙縑帛等贓罪,&nbsp;文宗以事在赦前不理.&nbsp;兼謨封還敕書,&nbsp;文宗召而諭之曰：「嘉卿舉職,&nbsp;然朕已赦其長官,&nbsp;典吏亦宜在宥.&nbsp;然事或不可,&nbsp;卿勿以封敕為艱.」遷禦史中丞.&nbsp;謝日,&nbsp;文宗顧謂之曰：「禦史臺朝廷綱紀,&nbsp;臺綱正則朝廷理,&nbsp;朝廷正則天下理.&nbsp;凡執法者,&nbsp;大抵以畏忌顧望為心,&nbsp;職業由茲不舉.&nbsp;卿梁公之後,&nbsp;自有家法,&nbsp;豈復為常常之心哉！」兼謨謝曰：「朝法或未得中,&nbsp;臣固悉心彈奏.」會江西觀察使吳士矩違額加給軍士,&nbsp;破官錢數十萬計,&nbsp;兼謨奏曰：「觀察使守陛下土地,&nbsp;宣陛下詔條,&nbsp;臨戎賞軍,&nbsp;州有定數.&nbsp;而士矩與奪由己,&nbsp;盈縮自專,&nbsp;不唯貽弊一方,&nbsp;必致諸軍援例.&nbsp;請下法司,&nbsp;正行朝典.」士矩坐貶蔡州別駕.&nbsp;兼謨尋轉兵部侍郎.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;檢校工部尚書‧太原尹,&nbsp;充河東節度使.&nbsp;會昌中,&nbsp;累歷方鎮,&nbsp;卒.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">王方慶,&nbsp;雍州鹹陽人也,&nbsp;周少司空石泉公褒之曾孫也.&nbsp;其先自琅邪南度,&nbsp;居於丹陽,&nbsp;為江左冠族.&nbsp;褒北徙入關,&nbsp;始家鹹陽焉.&nbsp;祖鼒,&nbsp;隋衛尉丞.&nbsp;伯父弘讓,&nbsp;有美名,&nbsp;貞觀中為中書舍人.&nbsp;父弘直,&nbsp;為漢王元昌友,&nbsp;畋獵無度,&nbsp;乃上書切諫,&nbsp;其略曰：「夫宗子維城之託者,&nbsp;所以固邦家之業也.&nbsp;大王功無任城戰克之效,&nbsp;行無河間樂善之譽,&nbsp;爵高五等,&nbsp;邑富千室,&nbsp;當思答極施之洪慈,&nbsp;保無疆之永祚.&nbsp;其為計者,&nbsp;在乎修德,&nbsp;冠屨詩禮,&nbsp;畋獵史傳.&nbsp;覽古人成敗之所由,&nbsp;鑒既往存亡之異軌,&nbsp;覆前戒後,&nbsp;居安慮危.&nbsp;奈何列騎齊驅,&nbsp;交橫壟畝,&nbsp;野有遊客,&nbsp;巷無居人.&nbsp;貽眾庶之憂,&nbsp;逞一情之樂,&nbsp;從禽不息,&nbsp;實用寒心.」元昌覽書而遽止.&nbsp;漸見疏斥,&nbsp;轉荊王友.&nbsp;龍朔中卒.&nbsp;<br /><br />方慶年十六,&nbsp;起家越王府參軍.&nbsp;嘗就記室任希古受史記‧漢書,&nbsp;希古遷為太子舍人,&nbsp;方慶隨之卒業.&nbsp;永淳中,&nbsp;累遷太僕少卿.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;拜廣州都督.&nbsp;廣州地際南海,&nbsp;每歲有崑崙乘舶以珍物與中國交市.&nbsp;舊都督路元睿冒求其貨,&nbsp;崑崙懷刃殺之.&nbsp;方慶在任數載,&nbsp;秋毫不犯.&nbsp;又管內諸州首領,&nbsp;舊多貪縱,&nbsp;百姓有詣府稱冤者,&nbsp;府官以先受首領參餉,&nbsp;未嘗鞫問.&nbsp;方慶乃集止府僚,&nbsp;絕其交往,&nbsp;首領縱暴者悉繩之,&nbsp;由是境內清肅.&nbsp;當時議者以為有唐以來,&nbsp;治廣州者無出方慶之右.&nbsp;有制褒之曰：「朕以卿歷職著稱,&nbsp;故授此官,&nbsp;既美化遠聞,&nbsp;實副朝寄.&nbsp;今賜卿雜綵六十段並瑞錦等物,&nbsp;以彰善政也.」<br /><br />證聖元年,&nbsp;召拜洛州長史,&nbsp;尋加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;封石泉縣男.&nbsp;萬歲登封元年,&nbsp;轉並州長史,&nbsp;封琅邪縣男.&nbsp;未行,&nbsp;遷鸞臺侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞臺平章事.&nbsp;俄轉鳳閣侍郎,&nbsp;依舊知政事.&nbsp;<br /><br />神功元年七月,&nbsp;清邊道大總管建安王攸宜破契丹凱還,&nbsp;欲以是月詣闕獻俘.&nbsp;內史王及善以為將軍入城,&nbsp;例有軍樂,&nbsp;既今上孝明高皇帝忌月,&nbsp;請備而不奏.&nbsp;方慶奏曰：「臣按禮經,&nbsp;但有忌日,&nbsp;而無忌月.&nbsp;晉穆帝納後,&nbsp;用九月九日,&nbsp;是康帝忌月,&nbsp;於時持疑不定,&nbsp;下太常,&nbsp;禮官荀訥議稱：『禮祇有忌日,&nbsp;無忌月.&nbsp;若有忌月,&nbsp;即有忌時‧忌歲,&nbsp;益無理據.&nbsp;』當時從訥所議.&nbsp;軍樂是軍容,&nbsp;與常不等,&nbsp;臣謂振作於事無嫌.」則天從之.&nbsp;則天嘗幸萬安山玉泉寺,&nbsp;以山逕危懸,&nbsp;欲禦腰輿而上.&nbsp;方慶諫曰：「昔漢元帝嘗祭廟,&nbsp;出便門,&nbsp;禦樓船,&nbsp;光祿勳張猛奏曰：『乘船危,&nbsp;就橋安.&nbsp;』元帝乃從橋,&nbsp;即前代舊事.&nbsp;今山徑危險,&nbsp;石路曲狹,&nbsp;上瞻駭目,&nbsp;下視寒心,&nbsp;比於樓船,&nbsp;安危不等.&nbsp;陛下蒸人父母,&nbsp;奈何踐此畏塗？伏望停輿駐蹕.」則天納其言而止.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;改封石泉子.&nbsp;<br /><br />時有制,&nbsp;每月一日於明堂行告朔之禮,&nbsp;司禮博士辟閭仁諝奏議,&nbsp;其略曰：「經史正文,&nbsp;無天子每月告朔之事,&nbsp;唯禮記玉藻雲：『天子聽朔於南門之外.&nbsp;』其每月告朔者,&nbsp;諸侯之禮也.&nbsp;臣謹按禮論及三禮義宗‧江都集禮‧貞觀禮‧顯慶禮及祠令,&nbsp;無天子每月告朔之事.&nbsp;若以為無明堂故無告朔之禮,&nbsp;有明堂即合告朔,&nbsp;則周‧秦有明堂而無天子每月告朔之事.&nbsp;臣等參求,&nbsp;既無其禮,&nbsp;不可習非,&nbsp;以天子之尊而用諸侯之禮.」方慶又奏議,&nbsp;其略曰：「明堂,&nbsp;天子布政之宮也.&nbsp;謹按穀梁傳雲：『閏者,&nbsp;附月之餘日,&nbsp;天子不以告朔.&nbsp;』左氏傳雲：『閏月不告朔,&nbsp;非禮也.&nbsp;閏以正時,&nbsp;時以作事,&nbsp;事以厚生,&nbsp;生人之道,&nbsp;於是乎在矣.&nbsp;不告閏朔,&nbsp;棄時政也.&nbsp;』臣據此文,&nbsp;則天子閏月亦告朔矣.&nbsp;寧有他月而廢其禮乎？先儒舊說,&nbsp;天子行事,&nbsp;一年十八度入明堂矣.&nbsp;大享不問蔔,&nbsp;一入也；每月告朔,&nbsp;十二入也；四時迎氣,&nbsp;四入也；巡狩之年,&nbsp;一入也.&nbsp;今禮官議唯歲首一入耳,&nbsp;與先儒既異,&nbsp;在臣不敢同.&nbsp;宋朝何承天纂集其文,&nbsp;以為禮論,&nbsp;雖加編次,&nbsp;事則闕如.&nbsp;梁代崔靈恩撰三禮義宗,&nbsp;但捃摭前儒,&nbsp;因循故事而已.&nbsp;隋煬帝命學士撰江都集禮,&nbsp;祇抄撮舊禮,&nbsp;更無異文.&nbsp;貞觀‧顯慶禮及祠令不言告朔者,&nbsp;蓋為歷代不傳,&nbsp;所以其文乃闕.&nbsp;各有緣由,&nbsp;不足依據.&nbsp;今禮官引為明證,&nbsp;在臣誠實有疑.」則天又令春官廣集眾儒,&nbsp;取方慶‧仁諝所奏議,&nbsp;以定得失.&nbsp;時成均博士吳揚善‧太學博士郭山惲等奏：「按周禮及三傳,&nbsp;皆有天子告朔之禮,&nbsp;秦滅詩‧書,&nbsp;由是告朔禮廢.&nbsp;望依方慶議.」有制從之.&nbsp;<br /><br />則天以方慶家多書籍,&nbsp;嘗訪求右軍遺跡.&nbsp;方慶奏曰：「臣十代從伯祖羲之書,&nbsp;先有四十餘紙,&nbsp;貞觀十二年,&nbsp;太宗購求,&nbsp;先臣並已進之.&nbsp;唯有一卷見今在.&nbsp;又進臣十一代祖導‧十代祖洽‧九代祖珣‧八代祖曇首‧七代祖僧綽‧六代祖仲寶‧五代祖騫‧高祖規‧曾祖褒,&nbsp;並九代三從伯祖晉中書令獻之已下二十八人書,&nbsp;共十卷.」則天禦武成殿示群臣,&nbsp;仍令中書舍人崔融為寶章集,&nbsp;以並其事,&nbsp;復賜方慶,&nbsp;當時甚以為榮.&nbsp;<br /><br />方慶又舉：「令文『期喪‧大功未葬,&nbsp;不預朝賀；未終喪,&nbsp;不預宴會.&nbsp;』比來朝官不遵禮法,&nbsp;身有哀容,&nbsp;陪預朝會,&nbsp;手舞足蹈,&nbsp;公違憲章,&nbsp;名教既虧,&nbsp;實玷皇化.&nbsp;伏望申明令式,&nbsp;更禁斷.」從之.&nbsp;方慶漸以老疾,&nbsp;乞從閑逸,&nbsp;乃授麟臺監修國史.&nbsp;及中宗立為東宮,&nbsp;方慶兼檢校太子左庶子.&nbsp;<br /><br />聖曆二年壹月,&nbsp;則天欲季冬講武,&nbsp;有司稽緩,&nbsp;延入孟春.&nbsp;方慶上疏曰：「謹按禮記月令：『孟冬之月,&nbsp;天子命將帥講武,&nbsp;習射禦角力.&nbsp;』此乃三時務農,&nbsp;一時講武,&nbsp;以習射禦,&nbsp;角校才力,&nbsp;蓋王者常事,&nbsp;安不忘危之道也.&nbsp;『孟春之月,&nbsp;不可以稱兵.&nbsp;』兵者,&nbsp;甲冑幹戈之總名.&nbsp;兵金性,&nbsp;剋木,&nbsp;春盛德在木,&nbsp;而舉金以害盛德,&nbsp;逆生氣.&nbsp;『孟春行冬令,&nbsp;則水潦為敗,&nbsp;雪霜大摯,&nbsp;首種不入.&nbsp;』蔡邕月令章句雲『太陰新休,&nbsp;少陽尚微,&nbsp;而行冬令以導水氣,&nbsp;故水潦至而敗生物也.&nbsp;雪霜大摯,&nbsp;折陽者也.&nbsp;太陰幹時,&nbsp;雨雪而霜,&nbsp;故大傷首種.&nbsp;首種,&nbsp;謂宿麥也,&nbsp;麥以秋種,&nbsp;故謂之首種.&nbsp;入,&nbsp;收也,&nbsp;春為沍寒所傷,&nbsp;故至夏麥不成長也.&nbsp;』今孟春講武,&nbsp;是行冬令,&nbsp;以陰政犯陽氣,&nbsp;害發生之德.&nbsp;臣恐水潦敗物,&nbsp;霜雪損稼,&nbsp;夏麥不登,&nbsp;無所收入也.&nbsp;伏望天恩不違時令,&nbsp;至孟冬教習,&nbsp;以順天道.」手制答曰：「比為久屬太平,&nbsp;多歷年載,&nbsp;人皆廢戰,&nbsp;並悉學文.&nbsp;今者用整兵威,&nbsp;故令教習.&nbsp;卿以春行冬令,&nbsp;則水潦為敗,&nbsp;舉金傷木,&nbsp;則便害發生.&nbsp;循覽所陳,&nbsp;深合典禮,&nbsp;若違此請,&nbsp;乃月令虛行.&nbsp;佇啟直言,&nbsp;用依來表.」<br /><br />是歲,&nbsp;正授太子左庶子,&nbsp;封石泉公,&nbsp;餘並如故,&nbsp;俸料同職事三品,&nbsp;兼侍皇太子讀書.&nbsp;方慶又上言：「謹按史籍所載,&nbsp;人臣與人主言及上表,&nbsp;未有稱皇太子名者.&nbsp;當為太子皇儲,&nbsp;其名尊重,&nbsp;不敢指斥,&nbsp;所以不言.&nbsp;晉尚書僕射山濤啟事,&nbsp;稱皇太子而不言名.&nbsp;濤中朝名士,&nbsp;必詳典故,&nbsp;其不稱名,&nbsp;應有憑准.&nbsp;朝官尚猶如此,&nbsp;宮臣諱則不疑.&nbsp;今東宮殿及門名,&nbsp;皆有觸犯,&nbsp;臨事論啟,&nbsp;迴避甚難.&nbsp;孝敬皇帝為太子時,&nbsp;改弘教門為崇教門；沛王為皇太子,&nbsp;改崇賢館為崇文館.&nbsp;皆避名諱,&nbsp;以遵典禮.&nbsp;此即成例,&nbsp;足為軌模.&nbsp;伏望天恩因循舊式,&nbsp;付司改換.」制從之.&nbsp;<br /><br />長安二年五月卒,&nbsp;贈兗州都督,&nbsp;諡曰貞.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;以宮僚之舊,&nbsp;追贈吏部尚書.&nbsp;方慶博學好著述,&nbsp;所撰雜書凡二百餘卷.&nbsp;尤精三禮,&nbsp;好事者多詢訪之.&nbsp;每所酬答,&nbsp;鹹有典據,&nbsp;故時人編次,&nbsp;名曰禮雜答問.&nbsp;聚書甚多,&nbsp;不減祕閣,&nbsp;至於圖畫,&nbsp;亦多異本.&nbsp;諸子莫能守其業,&nbsp;卒後尋亦散亡.&nbsp;<br /><br />長子光輔,&nbsp;開元中官至潞州刺史.&nbsp;少子晙,&nbsp;工書知名,&nbsp;尤善琴棋,&nbsp;而性多嚴整,&nbsp;官至殿中侍禦史.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">姚璹字令璋,&nbsp;散騎常侍思廉之孫也.&nbsp;少孤,&nbsp;撫弟妹以友愛稱.&nbsp;博涉經史,&nbsp;有才辯.&nbsp;永徽中明經擢第.&nbsp;累補太子宮門郎,&nbsp;與司議郎孟利貞等奉令撰瑤山玉彩書,&nbsp;書成,&nbsp;遷祕書郎.&nbsp;調露中,&nbsp;累遷至中書舍人,&nbsp;封吳興縣男.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;遷夏官侍郎.&nbsp;坐從父弟敬節同徐敬業之亂,&nbsp;貶桂州都督府長史.&nbsp;時則天雅好符瑞,&nbsp;璹至嶺南,&nbsp;訪諸山川草樹,&nbsp;其名號有「武」字者,&nbsp;皆以為上膺國姓,&nbsp;列奏其事.&nbsp;則天大悅,&nbsp;召拜天官侍郎.&nbsp;善於選補,&nbsp;時人稱之.&nbsp;<br /><br />長壽二年,&nbsp;遷文昌左丞‧同鳳閣鸞臺平章事.&nbsp;自永徽以後,&nbsp;左‧右史雖得對仗承旨,&nbsp;仗下後謀議,&nbsp;皆不預聞.&nbsp;璹以為帝王謨訓,&nbsp;不可暫無紀述,&nbsp;若不宣自宰相,&nbsp;史官無從得書.&nbsp;乃表請仗下所言軍國政要,&nbsp;宰相一人專知撰錄,&nbsp;號為時政記,&nbsp;每月封送史館.&nbsp;宰相之撰時政記,&nbsp;自璹始也.&nbsp;是歲九月,&nbsp;坐事轉司賓少卿,&nbsp;罷知政事.&nbsp;延載初,&nbsp;擢拜納言.&nbsp;有司以璹從父弟犯法,&nbsp;奏言不合更為侍臣.&nbsp;璹上言：「昔王敦稱兵犯順,&nbsp;王導仍典樞機；嵇康戮於晉朝,&nbsp;嵇紹忠於晉室.&nbsp;竊惟前古,&nbsp;尚不為疑；今奉聖恩,&nbsp;豈由臣下.&nbsp;必以體例有乖,&nbsp;伏請甘從屏退.」則天曰：「此乃我意,&nbsp;卿復何言！但當盡忠,&nbsp;無聽浮說.」<br /><br />時武三思率蕃夷酋長,&nbsp;請造天樞於端門外,&nbsp;刻字紀功,&nbsp;以頌周德,&nbsp;為督作使.&nbsp;證聖初,&nbsp;璹加秋官尚書‧同平章事.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;明堂災,&nbsp;則天欲責躬避正殿,&nbsp;璹奏曰：「此實人火,&nbsp;非曰天災.&nbsp;至如成周宣榭,&nbsp;蔔代愈隆；漢武建章,&nbsp;盛德彌永.&nbsp;臣又見彌勒下生經雲,&nbsp;當彌勒成佛之時,&nbsp;七寶臺須臾散壞.&nbsp;睹此無常之相,&nbsp;便成正覺之因.&nbsp;故知聖人之道,&nbsp;隨緣示化,&nbsp;方便之利,&nbsp;博濟良多.&nbsp;可使由之,&nbsp;義存於此.&nbsp;況今明堂,&nbsp;乃是布政之所,&nbsp;非宗廟之地,&nbsp;陛下若避正殿,&nbsp;於禮未為得也.」左拾遺劉承慶廷奏雲：「明堂宗祀之所,&nbsp;今既被焚,&nbsp;陛下宜輟朝思過.」璹又持前議以爭之,&nbsp;則天乃依璹奏.&nbsp;先令璹監造天樞,&nbsp;至是以功當賜爵一等.&nbsp;璹表請迴贈父一官,&nbsp;乃追贈其父豫州司戶參軍處平為博州刺史.&nbsp;天後將封嵩嶽,&nbsp;命璹總知撰儀注,&nbsp;並充封禪副使.&nbsp;及重造明堂,&nbsp;又令璹充使督作,&nbsp;以功加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;<br /><br />時有大石國使請獻獅子,&nbsp;璹上疏諫曰：「獅子猛獸,&nbsp;唯止食肉,&nbsp;遠從碎葉,&nbsp;以至神都,&nbsp;肉既難得,&nbsp;極為勞費.&nbsp;陛下以百姓為心,&nbsp;慮一物有失,&nbsp;鷹犬不蓄,&nbsp;漁獵總停.&nbsp;運不殺以闡大慈,&nbsp;垂好生以敷至德,&nbsp;凡在翾飛蠢動,&nbsp;莫不感荷仁恩.&nbsp;豈容自菲薄於身,&nbsp;而厚資給於獸,&nbsp;求之至理,&nbsp;必不然乎.」疏奏,&nbsp;遽停來使.&nbsp;又九鼎初成,&nbsp;制令黃金千兩塗之.&nbsp;璹進諫曰：「夫鼎者神器,&nbsp;貴在質樸自然,&nbsp;無假別為浮飾.&nbsp;臣觀其狀,&nbsp;先有五彩輝煥,&nbsp;錯雜其間,&nbsp;豈待金色,&nbsp;方為炫燿？」則天又從之.&nbsp;<br /><br />尋屬契丹犯塞,&nbsp;命梁王武三思為榆關道安撫大使‧璹為副使以備之.&nbsp;及還,&nbsp;坐事,&nbsp;神功初左授益州大都督府長史.&nbsp;蜀中官吏多貪暴,&nbsp;璹屢有發擿,&nbsp;姦無所容.&nbsp;則天嘉之,&nbsp;降璽書勞之曰：「夫嚴霜之下,&nbsp;識貞松之擅奇；疾風之前,&nbsp;知勁草之為貴.&nbsp;物既有此,&nbsp;人亦宜哉.&nbsp;卿早荷朝恩,&nbsp;委任斯重.&nbsp;居中作相,&nbsp;弘益已多；防邊訓兵,&nbsp;心力俱盡.&nbsp;歲寒無改,&nbsp;終始不渝.&nbsp;乃眷蜀中,&nbsp;甿俗殷雜,&nbsp;久缺良守,&nbsp;弊於侵漁,&nbsp;政以賄成,&nbsp;人無措足.&nbsp;是用命卿出鎮,&nbsp;寄茲存養.&nbsp;果能攬轡澄清,&nbsp;下車整肅.&nbsp;吏不敢犯,&nbsp;姦無所容,&nbsp;前後糾擿,&nbsp;蓋非一緒.&nbsp;貪殘之伍,&nbsp;屏跡於列城；剽奪之儔,&nbsp;遁形於外境.&nbsp;詎勞期月,&nbsp;康此黎元,&nbsp;言念德聲,&nbsp;良深嘉尚.&nbsp;宜布琅邪之化,&nbsp;當以豫州為法.」則天又嘗謂侍臣曰：「凡為長官,&nbsp;能清自身者甚易,&nbsp;清得僚吏者甚難.&nbsp;至於姚璹,&nbsp;可謂兼之矣.」<br /><br />時新都丞朱待辟坐贓至死,&nbsp;逮捕繫獄.&nbsp;待辟素善沙門理中,&nbsp;陰結諸不逞,&nbsp;因待辟以殺璹為名,&nbsp;擬據巴蜀為亂.&nbsp;人密表告之者,&nbsp;制令按其獄.&nbsp;璹深持之,&nbsp;事涉疑似引而誅死者,&nbsp;僅以千數.&nbsp;則天又令洛州長史宋元爽‧禦史中丞霍獻可等重加詳覆,&nbsp;亦無所發明.&nbsp;逮繫獄數百人,&nbsp;不勝酷毒,&nbsp;遞相附會,&nbsp;以就反狀.&nbsp;因此籍沒者復五十餘家,&nbsp;其餘稱知反配流者亦十八九,&nbsp;道路冤之.&nbsp;監察禦史袁恕己劾奏其事,&nbsp;則天初令璹與恕己對定,&nbsp;又尋令罷推.&nbsp;俄拜地官尚書.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;轉冬官尚書,&nbsp;仍西京留守.&nbsp;長安中,&nbsp;累表乞骸骨,&nbsp;制聽致仕,&nbsp;進爵為伯.&nbsp;遇官名復舊,&nbsp;為工部尚書.&nbsp;神龍元年卒,&nbsp;遺令薄葬,&nbsp;贈越州都督,&nbsp;諡曰成.&nbsp;弟珽.&nbsp;<br /><br />珽,&nbsp;少好學,&nbsp;以勤苦自立,&nbsp;舉明經,&nbsp;累除定‧汴‧滄‧虢‧豳等五州刺史,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;轉秦州刺史.&nbsp;以善政有聞,&nbsp;璽書褒美,&nbsp;賜絹百匹.&nbsp;神龍元年,&nbsp;累封宣城郡公,&nbsp;三遷太子詹事,&nbsp;仍兼左庶子.&nbsp;時節湣太子舉事不法,&nbsp;珽前後上書進諫.&nbsp;今載四事.&nbsp;其一曰：臣聞賈誼曰：「選天下之端士,&nbsp;孝悌博聞有道術者,&nbsp;使與太子居處出入.&nbsp;故太子見正事,&nbsp;聞正言,&nbsp;行正道,&nbsp;左右前後皆正人也.&nbsp;夫習與正人居之,&nbsp;不能無正；習與不正人居之,&nbsp;不能無不正.&nbsp;太子既冠成人,&nbsp;免於保傅之嚴,&nbsp;則有記過之史,&nbsp;徹膳之宰,&nbsp;進善之旌,&nbsp;誹謗之木,&nbsp;敢諫之鼓,&nbsp;瞽史誦箴,&nbsp;大夫進謀,&nbsp;故習與智長,&nbsp;化與心成.&nbsp;夫教得而左右正,&nbsp;則太子正矣,&nbsp;太子正而天下定矣.」臣又聞之,&nbsp;木從繩則正,&nbsp;後從諫則聖.&nbsp;善言古者,&nbsp;所以驗於今.&nbsp;伏惟殿下睿德洪深,&nbsp;天姿聰敏,&nbsp;近代成敗,&nbsp;前古安危,&nbsp;莫不懸鑒在心,&nbsp;動合典禮.&nbsp;臣以庸朽,&nbsp;濫居輔弼,&nbsp;虛備耳目,&nbsp;叨預股肱,&nbsp;輒薦塵露,&nbsp;庶裨山海.&nbsp;伏以內置作坊,&nbsp;工巧得入宮闈之內‧禁衛之所,&nbsp;或言語內出,&nbsp;或事狀外通,&nbsp;小人無知,&nbsp;不識輕重,&nbsp;因為詐偽,&nbsp;有玷徽猷.&nbsp;臣望並付所司,&nbsp;以停宮內造作；如或要須役造,&nbsp;猶望宮外安置,&nbsp;庶得工匠不於宮禁出入.&nbsp;<br /><br />其二曰：臣聞漢文帝身衣弋綈,&nbsp;足履革舄；齊高帝欄檻用銅者,&nbsp;皆易以鐵.&nbsp;經侯帶玉具劍環珮以過魏,&nbsp;太子不視,&nbsp;經侯曰：「魏國亦有寶乎？」太子曰：「主信臣忠,&nbsp;魏之寶也.」經侯委劍珮而去,&nbsp;太子使追還之,&nbsp;謂曰：「珠玉珍玩,&nbsp;寒不可衣,&nbsp;飢不可食,&nbsp;無遺我賊.」經侯杜門不出.&nbsp;臣觀聖賢經籍,&nbsp;務以簡素為貴；皇王政化,&nbsp;皆以菲薄為德.&nbsp;伏惟殿下留心恭儉,&nbsp;靡尚浮奢.&nbsp;臣愚猶望損之又損之,&nbsp;居簡以行簡,&nbsp;減省造作,&nbsp;節量用度.&nbsp;<br /><br />其三曰：臣聞銀牓銅樓,&nbsp;宮闈嚴秘,&nbsp;門閤來往,&nbsp;皆有簿曆.&nbsp;殿下時有所須,&nbsp;唯門司宣令,&nbsp;或恐姦偽之輩,&nbsp;因此妄為增減,&nbsp;脫有文狀舛錯,&nbsp;事理便即差違.&nbsp;且近日呂昇之便乃代署宣敕,&nbsp;伏賴殿下睿敏,&nbsp;當即覺其姦偽,&nbsp;自餘臣下庸淺,&nbsp;豈能深辨真虛？望墨令及覆事行下,&nbsp;並用內印印畫署之後,&nbsp;冀得免有詐假,&nbsp;乃是長久規模.&nbsp;臣又聞之,&nbsp;忠臣事君,&nbsp;有犯而無隱；明主馭下,&nbsp;納諫以進德.&nbsp;故書雲：「有言逆於志,&nbsp;必求諸道；有言順於心,&nbsp;必求諸非道.」伏惟殿下仁明昭著,&nbsp;聖敬日躋,&nbsp;探幽洞微,&nbsp;窮神索隱.&nbsp;事之善惡,&nbsp;毫釐靡差；理有危疑,&nbsp;錙銖無爽.&nbsp;臣以庸謏,&nbsp;叨侍春闈,&nbsp;職居獻替,&nbsp;豈敢緘默！<br /><br />其四曰：臣聞聖人不專其德,&nbsp;賢智必有所師.&nbsp;故曰,&nbsp;與善人言,&nbsp;如入芝蘭之室,&nbsp;久自芬芳；與不善人言,&nbsp;如火銷膏,&nbsp;不覺而盡.&nbsp;今司經見無學士,&nbsp;供奉未有侍讀,&nbsp;伏望時因視膳,&nbsp;奏請置人.&nbsp;所冀講席談筳,&nbsp;務盡忠規之道；披文擿句,&nbsp;方資審諭之勤.&nbsp;臣又聞臣之事主,&nbsp;必盡乃誠；君之進賢,&nbsp;務求忠讜.&nbsp;伏惟殿下養德儲闈,&nbsp;以端靜為務；恭膺守器,&nbsp;以學業為先.&nbsp;經所以立行修身,&nbsp;史所以諳識成敗.&nbsp;雅誥既習,&nbsp;忠孝乃成；傳記方通,&nbsp;安危斯辨.&nbsp;知父子君臣之道,&nbsp;識古今鑒戒之規,&nbsp;經史為先,&nbsp;斯乃急務.&nbsp;至於工巧造作,&nbsp;僚吏直司,&nbsp;實為末事,&nbsp;無足勞慮.&nbsp;臣以庸淺,&nbsp;獻替是司,&nbsp;臣而不言,&nbsp;負譴聖日,&nbsp;言而獲罪,&nbsp;是所甘心.&nbsp;伏願留意經書,&nbsp;簡略細事,&nbsp;一蒙採納,&nbsp;萬殞無辭.&nbsp;乞降儲明,&nbsp;俯矜狂瞽.&nbsp;<br />疏奏,&nbsp;太子雖稱善,&nbsp;竟不悛革.&nbsp;太子敗,&nbsp;詔遣索其宮中,&nbsp;得珽諫書,&nbsp;中宗嘉其切直.&nbsp;時宮臣皆貶黜,&nbsp;唯珽擢拜右散騎常侍.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;遷秘書監.&nbsp;<br /><br />睿宗即位,&nbsp;累授戶部尚書,&nbsp;轉太子賓客.&nbsp;先天二年,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;復拜戶部尚書.&nbsp;珽與兄,&nbsp;數年間俱為定州刺史‧戶部尚書,&nbsp;時人榮之.&nbsp;開元二年卒,&nbsp;年七十四.&nbsp;珽嘗以其曾祖察所撰漢書訓纂,&nbsp;多為後之注漢書者隱沒名氏,&nbsp;將為己說；珽乃撰漢書紹訓四十卷,&nbsp;以發明舊義,&nbsp;行於代.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：天子有諍臣七人,&nbsp;雖無道不失其天下.&nbsp;致廬陵復位,&nbsp;唐祚中興,&nbsp;諍由狄公,&nbsp;一人以蔽.&nbsp;或曰：許之太甚.&nbsp;答曰：當革命之時,&nbsp;朋邪甚眾,&nbsp;非推誠竭力,&nbsp;致身忘家者,&nbsp;孰能與於此乎！仁傑流死不避,&nbsp;骨鯁有彰,&nbsp;雖逢好殺無辜,&nbsp;能使終畏大義.&nbsp;竟存天下,&nbsp;豈不然乎！王方慶幹城南海,&nbsp;羽翼東宮,&nbsp;臺閣樞機,&nbsp;無不功濟,&nbsp;所謂君子不器者也.&nbsp;苟非文學,&nbsp;斯焉取斯.&nbsp;璹成都布政,&nbsp;始卒不侔；相國上章,&nbsp;或否或中.&nbsp;且焚明堂而避正殿,&nbsp;固諍何多；黜唐頌而立天樞,&nbsp;一言非措.&nbsp;矧乃妄求符瑞,&nbsp;已失忠貞；精擇楚茅,&nbsp;難裨過咎.&nbsp;不常其德,&nbsp;罔畏承羞.&nbsp;珽規諫有才,&nbsp;牧守多善,&nbsp;儲幄之任,&nbsp;可謂得人.&nbsp;<br /><br />贊曰：犯顏忤旨,&nbsp;返政扶危.&nbsp;是人難事,&nbsp;狄能有之.&nbsp;終替武氏,&nbsp;克復唐基.&nbsp;功之莫大,&nbsp;人無以師.&nbsp;方慶之才,&nbsp;周旋特立.&nbsp;璹也無常,&nbsp;珽能操執.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1090 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1090#entry1090comment Tue, 9 Jun 2026 22:31:23 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1089 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">韋思謙,&nbsp;鄭州陽武人也.&nbsp;本名仁約,&nbsp;字思謙,&nbsp;以音類則天父諱,&nbsp;故稱字焉.&nbsp;其先自京兆南徙,&nbsp;家於襄陽.<br />위사겸韋思謙은&nbsp;정주鄭州&nbsp;양무현陽武縣&nbsp;사람이다.&nbsp;본래의&nbsp;이름은&nbsp;인약仁約이고,&nbsp;자字가&nbsp;사겸思謙인데,&nbsp;소리가&nbsp;측천則天의&nbsp;부친의&nbsp;휘諱와&nbsp;유사한&nbsp;까닭에&nbsp;자字로&nbsp;칭한다.&nbsp;선조는&nbsp;경조京兆로부터&nbsp;남쪽으로&nbsp;옮겨왔고,&nbsp;양양襄陽에&nbsp;가문이&nbsp;있었다.<br /><br />舉進士,&nbsp;累補應城令,&nbsp;歲餘調選.&nbsp;思謙在官,&nbsp;坐公事微殿,&nbsp;舊制多未敘進.&nbsp;吏部尚書高季輔曰：「自居選部,&nbsp;今始得此一人,&nbsp;豈以小疵而棄大德.」擢授監察禦史,&nbsp;由是知名.&nbsp;嘗謂人曰：「禦史出都,&nbsp;若不動搖山嶽,&nbsp;震懾州縣,&nbsp;誠曠職耳.」時中書令諸遂良賤市中書譯語人地,&nbsp;思謙奏劾其事,&nbsp;遂良左授同州刺史.&nbsp;及遂良復用,&nbsp;思謙不得進,&nbsp;出為清水令.&nbsp;謂人曰：「吾狂鄙之性,&nbsp;假以雄權,&nbsp;觸機便發,&nbsp;固宜為身災也.&nbsp;大丈夫當正色之地,&nbsp;必明目張膽以報國恩,&nbsp;終不能為碌碌之臣保妻子耳.&nbsp;左肅機皇甫公義檢校沛王府長史,&nbsp;引思謙為同府倉曹,&nbsp;謂思謙曰：「公豈池中之物,&nbsp;屈公為數旬之客,&nbsp;以望此府耳.」累遷右司郎中.&nbsp;&nbsp;永淳初,&nbsp;歷尚書左丞‧禦史大夫.&nbsp;時武候將軍田仁會與侍禦史張仁禕不協而誣奏之.&nbsp;高宗臨軒問仁禕,&nbsp;仁禕惶懼,&nbsp;應對失次.&nbsp;思謙歷階而進曰：「臣與仁禕連曹,&nbsp;頗知事由.&nbsp;仁禕懦而不能自理.&nbsp;若仁會眩惑聖聰,&nbsp;致仁禕非常之罪,&nbsp;即臣亦事君不盡矣.&nbsp;請專對其狀.」辭辯縱橫,&nbsp;音旨明暢,&nbsp;高宗深納之.&nbsp;思謙在憲司,&nbsp;每見王公,&nbsp;未嘗行拜禮.&nbsp;或勸之,&nbsp;答曰：「雕鶚鷹鸇,&nbsp;豈眾禽之偶,&nbsp;奈何設拜以狎之？且耳目之官,&nbsp;固當獨立也.」初拜左丞,&nbsp;奏曰：「陛下為官擇人,&nbsp;非其人則闕.&nbsp;今不惜美錦,&nbsp;令臣制之,&nbsp;此陛下知臣之深,&nbsp;亦微臣盡命之秋.」振舉綱目,&nbsp;朝廷肅然.&nbsp;&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;轉宗正卿,&nbsp;會官名改易,&nbsp;改為司屬卿.&nbsp;光宅元年,&nbsp;分置左‧右肅政台,&nbsp;復以思謙為右肅政大夫.&nbsp;大夫舊與禦史抗禮,&nbsp;思謙獨坐受其拜.&nbsp;或以為辭,&nbsp;思謙曰：「國家班列,&nbsp;自有差等,&nbsp;奈何以姑息為事耶？」垂拱初,&nbsp;賜爵博昌縣男,&nbsp;遷鳳閣鸞台三品.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;代蘇良嗣為納言.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;上表告老請致仕.&nbsp;許之,&nbsp;仍加太中大夫.&nbsp;永昌元年九月,&nbsp;卒於家,&nbsp;贈幽州都督.&nbsp;二子：承慶‧嗣立.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">承慶,&nbsp;字延休.<br />승경承慶의&nbsp;자字는&nbsp;연휴延休이다.<br /><br />少恭謹,&nbsp;事繼母以孝聞.&nbsp;弱冠舉進士,&nbsp;補雍王府參軍.&nbsp;府中文翰,&nbsp;皆出於承慶,&nbsp;辭藻之美,&nbsp;擅於一時.&nbsp;累遷太子司議郎.&nbsp;儀鳳四年五月,&nbsp;詔皇太子賢監國.&nbsp;時太子頗近聲色,&nbsp;與戶奴等款狎,&nbsp;承慶上書諫曰：&nbsp;臣聞太子者,&nbsp;君之貳,&nbsp;國之本也.&nbsp;所以承宗廟之重,&nbsp;系億兆之心,&nbsp;萬國以貞,&nbsp;四海屬望.&nbsp;殿下以仁孝之德,&nbsp;明睿之姿,&nbsp;嶽峙泉渟,&nbsp;金貞玉裕.&nbsp;天皇升殿下以儲副,&nbsp;寄殿下以監撫,&nbsp;欲使照無不及,&nbsp;恩無不覃,&nbsp;百僚仰重曜之暉,&nbsp;萬姓聞瀳雷之響.&nbsp;&nbsp;夫君無民,&nbsp;無以保其位；人非食,&nbsp;無以全其生.&nbsp;故孔子曰：「百姓足,&nbsp;君孰與不足；百姓不足,&nbsp;君孰與足？」自頃年已來,&nbsp;頻有水旱,&nbsp;菽粟不能豐稔,&nbsp;黎庶自致煎窮.&nbsp;今夏亢陽,&nbsp;米價騰踴,&nbsp;貧窶之室,&nbsp;無以自資,&nbsp;朝夕遑遑,&nbsp;唯憂餒饉.&nbsp;下人之瘼,&nbsp;實可哀矜,&nbsp;稼穡艱難,&nbsp;所宜詳悉.&nbsp;天皇所以垂衣北極,&nbsp;殿下所以守器東宮,&nbsp;為天下之所尊,&nbsp;得天下之所利者,&nbsp;豈唯上玄之幽贊,&nbsp;亦百姓之力也.&nbsp;百姓危,&nbsp;則社稷不得獨安.&nbsp;百姓亂,&nbsp;則帝王不能獨理.&nbsp;故古之明君,&nbsp;飽而知人饑,&nbsp;溫而知人寒,&nbsp;每以天下為憂,&nbsp;不以四海為樂.&nbsp;今關‧隴之外,&nbsp;兇寇憑淩,&nbsp;西土編甿,&nbsp;凋喪將盡,&nbsp;幹戈日用,&nbsp;烽柝薦興,&nbsp;千裏有勞於饋糧,&nbsp;三農不遑於稼穡.&nbsp;殿下為臣為子,&nbsp;乃國乃家.&nbsp;為臣在於竭忠,&nbsp;為子期於盡孝.&nbsp;在家不可以自逸,&nbsp;在國不可以自康.&nbsp;一物有虧,&nbsp;聖上每留神念；三邊或梗,&nbsp;殿下豈不兢懷.&nbsp;況當養德之秋,&nbsp;非是任情之日.&nbsp;&nbsp;伏承北門之內,&nbsp;造作不常,&nbsp;玩好所營,&nbsp;或有煩費.&nbsp;倡優雜伎,&nbsp;不息於前,&nbsp;鼓吹繁聲,&nbsp;亟聞於外,&nbsp;既喧聽覽,&nbsp;且黷宮闈.&nbsp;兼之僕隸小人,&nbsp;緣此得親左右,&nbsp;亦既奉承顏色,&nbsp;能不恃托恩光.&nbsp;作福作威,&nbsp;莫不由此,&nbsp;不加防慎,&nbsp;必有愆非.&nbsp;儻使微累德音,&nbsp;於後悔之何及？《書》雲：「不作無益害有益.」此皆無益之事,&nbsp;固不可耽而悅之.&nbsp;&nbsp;臣又聞「高而不危,&nbsp;所以長守貴；滿而不溢,&nbsp;所以長守富.」是知高危不可不慎,&nbsp;滿溢不可不持.&nbsp;《易》曰：「君子終日乾乾,&nbsp;夕惕若厲,&nbsp;無咎.」敬慎之謂也.&nbsp;在於凡庶,&nbsp;參守而行之,&nbsp;猶可以高振聲華,&nbsp;坐致榮祿.&nbsp;況殿下有少陽之位,&nbsp;有天挺之姿,&nbsp;片善而天下必聞,&nbsp;小能而天下鹹服,&nbsp;豈可不為盡善盡美之道,&nbsp;以取可大可久之名哉！伏願博覽經書以廣其德,&nbsp;屏退聲色以抑其情.&nbsp;靜默無為,&nbsp;恬虛寡慾,&nbsp;非禮勿動,&nbsp;非法不言.&nbsp;居處服玩,&nbsp;必循節儉；畋獵遊娛,&nbsp;不為縱逞.&nbsp;正人端士,&nbsp;必引而親之；便僻側媚,&nbsp;必斥而遠之.&nbsp;使惠聲溢於遠近,&nbsp;仁風翔於內外,&nbsp;則可以克享終吉,&nbsp;長保利貞,&nbsp;為上嗣之稱首,&nbsp;奉聖人之鴻業者矣.&nbsp;&nbsp;又嘗為《諭善箴》以獻太子.&nbsp;太子善之,&nbsp;賜物甚厚.&nbsp;承慶又以人之用心,&nbsp;多擾濁浮躁,&nbsp;罕詣沖和之境,&nbsp;乃著《靈台賦》以廣其志,&nbsp;辭多不載.&nbsp;&nbsp;調露初,&nbsp;東宮廢,&nbsp;出為烏程令,&nbsp;風化大行.&nbsp;長壽中,&nbsp;累遷鳳閣捨人,&nbsp;兼掌天官選事.&nbsp;承慶屬文迅捷,&nbsp;雖軍國大事,&nbsp;下筆輒成,&nbsp;未嘗起草.&nbsp;尋坐忤大臣旨,&nbsp;出為沂州刺史.&nbsp;未幾,&nbsp;詔復舊職,&nbsp;依前掌天官選事.&nbsp;久之,&nbsp;以病免,&nbsp;改授太子諭德.&nbsp;後歷豫‧虢等州刺史,&nbsp;頗著聲績,&nbsp;制書褒美.&nbsp;長安初,&nbsp;入為司僕少卿,&nbsp;轉天官侍郎,&nbsp;兼修國史.&nbsp;承慶自天授以來,&nbsp;三掌天官選事,&nbsp;銓授平允,&nbsp;海內稱之.&nbsp;尋拜鳳閣侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞台平章事,&nbsp;仍依舊兼修國史.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;坐附推張易之弟昌宗失實,&nbsp;配流嶺表.&nbsp;時易之等既伏誅,&nbsp;承慶去巾解帶而待罪.&nbsp;時欲草赦書,&nbsp;眾議以為無如承慶者,&nbsp;乃召承慶為之.&nbsp;承慶神色不撓,&nbsp;援筆而成,&nbsp;辭甚典美,&nbsp;當時鹹歎服之.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;起授辰州刺史,&nbsp;未之任,&nbsp;入為秘書員外少監,&nbsp;兼修國史.&nbsp;尋以修《則天實錄》之功,&nbsp;賜爵扶陽縣子,&nbsp;賚物五百段.&nbsp;又制撰《則天皇后紀聖文》,&nbsp;中宗稱善,&nbsp;特加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;俄授黃門侍郎,&nbsp;仍依舊兼修國史,&nbsp;未拜而卒.&nbsp;中宗傷悼久之,&nbsp;乃召其弟相州刺史嗣立令赴葬事,&nbsp;仍拜黃門侍郎,&nbsp;令繼兄位,&nbsp;其見用如此.&nbsp;贈秘書監,&nbsp;謚曰溫.&nbsp;子長裕,&nbsp;膳部員外郎.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">嗣立,&nbsp;承慶異母弟也.<br />사립嗣立은&nbsp;승경承慶의&nbsp;배다른&nbsp;아우이다.<br /><br />母王氏,&nbsp;遇承慶甚嚴,&nbsp;每有杖罰,&nbsp;嗣立必解衣請代,&nbsp;母不聽,&nbsp;輒私自杖,&nbsp;母察知之,&nbsp;漸加恩貸,&nbsp;議者比晉從王祥‧王覽.&nbsp;少舉進士,&nbsp;累補雙流令,&nbsp;政有殊績,&nbsp;為蜀中之最.&nbsp;三遷萊蕪令.&nbsp;會承慶自鳳閣捨人以疾去職,&nbsp;則天召嗣立謂曰：「卿父往日嘗謂朕曰『臣有兩男忠孝,&nbsp;堪事陛下.&nbsp;』自卿兄弟效職,&nbsp;如卿父言.&nbsp;今授卿鳳閣捨人,&nbsp;令卿兄弟自相替代.」即日遷鳳閣捨人.&nbsp;時學校頹廢,&nbsp;刑法濫酷,&nbsp;嗣立上疏諫曰：&nbsp;臣聞古先哲王立學官,&nbsp;掌教國子以六德‧六行‧六藝,&nbsp;三教備而人道畢矣.&nbsp;《禮記》曰：「化人成俗,&nbsp;必由學乎.」學之於人,&nbsp;其用蓋博.&nbsp;故立太學以教於國,&nbsp;設庠序以化於邑,&nbsp;王之諸子‧卿大夫士之子及國之俊選皆造焉.&nbsp;八歲入小學,&nbsp;十五入太學.&nbsp;春秋教以《禮》‧《樂》,&nbsp;冬夏教以《詩》‧《書》.&nbsp;是以教洽而化流,&nbsp;行成而不悖.&nbsp;自天子以至於庶人,&nbsp;未有不須學而成者也.&nbsp;&nbsp;國家自永淳已來,&nbsp;二十餘載,&nbsp;國學廢散,&nbsp;冑子衰缺,&nbsp;時輕儒學之官,&nbsp;莫存章句之選.&nbsp;貴門後進,&nbsp;競以僥倖升班；寒族常流,&nbsp;復因淩替弛業.&nbsp;考試之際,&nbsp;秀茂罕登,&nbsp;驅之臨人,&nbsp;何以從政？又垂拱之後,&nbsp;文明在辰,&nbsp;盛典鴻休,&nbsp;日書月至,&nbsp;因藉際會,&nbsp;入仕尤多.&nbsp;加以讒邪兇黨來俊臣之屬,&nbsp;妄執威權,&nbsp;恣行枉陷,&nbsp;正直之伍,&nbsp;死亡為憂,&nbsp;道路以目,&nbsp;人無固志,&nbsp;罕有執不撓之懷,&nbsp;殉至公之節,&nbsp;偷安苟免,&nbsp;聊以卒歲.&nbsp;遂使綱領不振,&nbsp;請托公行,&nbsp;選舉之曹,&nbsp;彌長渝濫.&nbsp;隨班少經術之士,&nbsp;攝職多庸瑣之才,&nbsp;徒以猛暴相誇,&nbsp;罕能清惠自勖.&nbsp;使海內黔首,&nbsp;騷然不安,&nbsp;州縣官僚,&nbsp;貪鄙未息,&nbsp;而望事必循理,&nbsp;俗致康寧,&nbsp;不可得也.&nbsp;陛下誠能下明制,&nbsp;發德音,&nbsp;廣開庠序,&nbsp;大敦學校,&nbsp;三館生徒,&nbsp;即令追集.&nbsp;王公已下子弟,&nbsp;不容別求仕進,&nbsp;皆入國學,&nbsp;服膺訓典.&nbsp;崇飾館廟,&nbsp;尊尚儒師,&nbsp;盛陳奠菜之儀,&nbsp;宏敷講說之會,&nbsp;使士庶觀聽,&nbsp;有所發揚,&nbsp;弘獎道德,&nbsp;於是乎在.&nbsp;則四海之內,&nbsp;靡然向風,&nbsp;延頸舉足,&nbsp;鹹知所向.&nbsp;然後審持衡鏡,&nbsp;妙擇良能,&nbsp;以之臨人,&nbsp;寄之調俗.&nbsp;則官無侵暴之政,&nbsp;人有安樂之心,&nbsp;居人則相與樂業,&nbsp;百姓則皆戀桑梓,&nbsp;豈復憂其逃散而貧窶哉！今天下戶口,&nbsp;亡逃過半,&nbsp;租調既減,&nbsp;國用不足.&nbsp;理人之急,&nbsp;尤切於茲.&nbsp;故知務學之源,&nbsp;豈唯潤身進德而已？將以誨人利國,&nbsp;可不務之哉！&nbsp;臣聞堯‧舜之日,&nbsp;畫其衣冠；文‧景之時,&nbsp;幾致刑措.&nbsp;歷茲千載,&nbsp;以為美談.&nbsp;臣伏惟陛下睿哲欽明,&nbsp;窮神知化,&nbsp;自軒‧昊已降,&nbsp;莫之與京.&nbsp;獨有往之論法,&nbsp;或未盡善,&nbsp;皆由主司奸兇,&nbsp;惑亂視聽.&nbsp;尋而陛下聖察,&nbsp;具詳之矣,&nbsp;然竟未能顯其本源,&nbsp;明其前事,&nbsp;令天下萬姓識陛下本心,&nbsp;尚使四海多銜冤之人,&nbsp;九泉有抱痛之鬼.&nbsp;臣誠愚闇,&nbsp;不識大綱,&nbsp;請為陛下始末而言其事.&nbsp;&nbsp;揚‧豫之後,&nbsp;刑獄漸興,&nbsp;用法之伍,&nbsp;務於窮竟,&nbsp;連坐相牽,&nbsp;數年不絕.&nbsp;遂使巨奸大猾伺隙乘間,&nbsp;內苞豺狼之心,&nbsp;外示鷹鸇之跡,&nbsp;陰圖潛結,&nbsp;共相影會,&nbsp;構似是之言,&nbsp;成不赦之罪.&nbsp;皆深為巧詆,&nbsp;恣行楚毒,&nbsp;人不勝痛,&nbsp;便乞自誣,&nbsp;公卿士庶,&nbsp;連頸受戮.&nbsp;道路籍籍,&nbsp;雖知非辜,&nbsp;而鍛練已成,&nbsp;辯占皆合.&nbsp;縱皋陶為理,&nbsp;於公定刑,&nbsp;則謂汙宮毀柩,&nbsp;猶未塞責.&nbsp;雖陛下仁慈哀念,&nbsp;恤獄緩死,&nbsp;及覽辭狀,&nbsp;便已周密,&nbsp;皆謂勘鞫得情,&nbsp;是其實犯,&nbsp;雖欲寬捨,&nbsp;其如法何？於是小乃身誅,&nbsp;大則族滅,&nbsp;相緣共坐者,&nbsp;不可勝言.&nbsp;此豈宿構仇嫌,&nbsp;將申報復,&nbsp;皆圖苟成功效,&nbsp;自求官賞.&nbsp;當時稱傳,&nbsp;謂為羅織.&nbsp;其中陷刑得罪者,&nbsp;雖有敏識通材,&nbsp;被告言者便遭枉抑,&nbsp;心徒痛其冤酷,&nbsp;口莫能以自明.&nbsp;或受誅夷,&nbsp;或遭竄殛,&nbsp;並甘心引分,&nbsp;赴之如歸.&nbsp;故知弄法徒文,&nbsp;傷人實甚.&nbsp;賴陛下特回聖察,&nbsp;昭然詳究.&nbsp;周興‧丘勣之類,&nbsp;弘義‧俊臣之徒,&nbsp;皆相次伏誅,&nbsp;事暴遐邇,&nbsp;而朝野慶泰,&nbsp;若再睹陽和.&nbsp;且如仁傑‧元忠,&nbsp;俱罹枉陷,&nbsp;被勘鞫之際,&nbsp;亦皆已自誣.&nbsp;向非陛下至明,&nbsp;垂以省察,&nbsp;則菹醢之戮,&nbsp;已及其身,&nbsp;欲望輸忠聖代,&nbsp;安可復得！陛下擢而升之,&nbsp;各為良輔,&nbsp;國之棟幹,&nbsp;稱此二人.&nbsp;何乃前非而後是哉？誠由枉陷與甄明爾.&nbsp;但恐往之得罪者多並此流,&nbsp;則向時之冤者其數甚眾.&nbsp;昔殺一孝婦,&nbsp;尚或降災.&nbsp;而濫者蓋多,&nbsp;寧無怨氣！怨氣上達則水旱所興,&nbsp;欲望歲登,&nbsp;不可得也.&nbsp;&nbsp;倘陛下弘天地之大德,&nbsp;施雷雨之深仁,&nbsp;歸罪於削刻之徒,&nbsp;降恩於枉濫之伍.&nbsp;自垂拱已來,&nbsp;大辟罪已下,&nbsp;常赦所不原者,&nbsp;罪無輕重,&nbsp;一皆原洗,&nbsp;被以昭蘇.&nbsp;伏法之輩,&nbsp;追還官爵,&nbsp;緣累之徒,&nbsp;普沾恩造.&nbsp;如此則天下知此所陷罪,&nbsp;元非陛下之意,&nbsp;鹹是虐吏之辜.&nbsp;幽明歡欣,&nbsp;則感通和氣；和氣下降,&nbsp;則風雨以時；風雨以時,&nbsp;則五穀豐稔；歲既稔矣,&nbsp;人亦安矣.&nbsp;太平之美,&nbsp;亦何遠哉！伏願陛下深察.&nbsp;&nbsp;尋遷秋官侍郎,&nbsp;三過鳳閣侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞台平章事.&nbsp;長安中,&nbsp;則天嘗與宰臣議及州縣官吏,&nbsp;納言李嶠‧夏官尚書唐休璟等奏曰：「臣等謬膺大任,&nbsp;不能使兵革止息,&nbsp;倉府殷盈,&nbsp;戶口尚有逋逃,&nbsp;官人未免貪濁,&nbsp;使陛下臨朝軫歎,&nbsp;屢以為言,&nbsp;夙夜慚惶,&nbsp;不知啟處.&nbsp;伏思當今要務,&nbsp;莫過富國安人.&nbsp;富國安人之方,&nbsp;在擇刺史.&nbsp;竊見朝廷物議,&nbsp;莫不重內官,&nbsp;輕外職,&nbsp;每除授牧伯,&nbsp;皆再三披訴.&nbsp;比來所遣外任,&nbsp;多是貶累之人,&nbsp;風俗不澄,&nbsp;實由於此.&nbsp;今望於台閣寺監,&nbsp;妙簡賢良,&nbsp;分典大州,&nbsp;共康庶績.&nbsp;臣等請輟近侍,&nbsp;率先具僚,&nbsp;務在憂國濟人,&nbsp;庶當有所補益.」則天曰：「卿等處鸞台鳳閣,&nbsp;誰為此行？」嗣立率先對曰：「臣以庸愚,&nbsp;謬膺獎擢,&nbsp;內掌機密,&nbsp;非臣所堪.&nbsp;承乏外台,&nbsp;庶當盡節,&nbsp;倘垂采錄,&nbsp;臣願此行.」於是嗣立帶本官檢校汴州刺史.&nbsp;&nbsp;無幾,&nbsp;嗣立兄承慶入知政事,&nbsp;嗣立轉成均祭酒,&nbsp;兼檢校魏州刺史.&nbsp;又徙洺州刺史.&nbsp;尋坐承慶左授饒州長史.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;徵為太僕少卿,&nbsp;兼掌吏部選事.&nbsp;神龍二年,&nbsp;為相州刺史.&nbsp;及承慶卒,&nbsp;代為黃門侍郎,&nbsp;轉太府卿,&nbsp;加修文館學士.&nbsp;景龍三年,&nbsp;轉兵部尚書‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;時中宗崇飾寺觀,&nbsp;又濫食封邑者眾,&nbsp;國用虛竭.&nbsp;嗣立上疏諫曰：&nbsp;臣聞國無九年之儲,&nbsp;家無三年之蓄,&nbsp;家非其家,&nbsp;國非其國.&nbsp;故知立國立家,&nbsp;皆資於儲蓄矣.&nbsp;夫水旱之災,&nbsp;關之陰陽運數,&nbsp;非人智力所能及也.&nbsp;堯遭大水,&nbsp;湯遭大旱,&nbsp;則知仁聖之君所不能免,&nbsp;當此時不至於困弊者,&nbsp;積也.&nbsp;今陛下倉庫之內,&nbsp;比稍空竭,&nbsp;尋常用度,&nbsp;不支一年.&nbsp;倘有水旱,&nbsp;人須賑給,&nbsp;徵發時動,&nbsp;兵要資裝,&nbsp;則將何以備之？其緣倉庫不實,&nbsp;妨於政化者,&nbsp;觸類而是.&nbsp;&nbsp;臣竊見比者營造寺觀,&nbsp;其數極多,&nbsp;皆務取宏博,&nbsp;競崇環麗.&nbsp;大則費耗百十萬,&nbsp;小則尚用三五萬餘,&nbsp;略計都用資財,&nbsp;動至千萬已上.&nbsp;轉運木石,&nbsp;人牛不停,&nbsp;廢人功,&nbsp;害農務,&nbsp;事既非急,&nbsp;時多怨咨.&nbsp;故《書》曰：「不作無益害有益,&nbsp;功乃成；不貴異物賤用物,&nbsp;民乃足.」誠哉此言,&nbsp;非虛談也.&nbsp;且玄旨秘妙,&nbsp;歸於空寂,&nbsp;苟非修心定慧,&nbsp;諸法皆涉有為.&nbsp;至如土木雕刻等功,&nbsp;唯是殫竭人力,&nbsp;但學相誇壯麗,&nbsp;豈關降伏身心.&nbsp;且凡所興功,&nbsp;皆須掘鑿,&nbsp;蟄蟲在土,&nbsp;種類實多.&nbsp;每日殺傷,&nbsp;動盈萬計,&nbsp;連年如此,&nbsp;損害可知.&nbsp;聖人慈悲為心,&nbsp;豈有須行此事,&nbsp;不然之理,&nbsp;皎在目前.&nbsp;世俗眾僧,&nbsp;未通其旨,&nbsp;不慮府庫空竭,&nbsp;不思聖人憂勞,&nbsp;謂廣樹福田,&nbsp;即是增修法教.&nbsp;倘水旱為災,&nbsp;人至饑餒,&nbsp;夷狄作梗,&nbsp;兵無資糧,&nbsp;陛下雖有龍象如雲,&nbsp;伽藍概日,&nbsp;豈能裨萬分之一,&nbsp;救元元之苦哉！於道法既有乖,&nbsp;在生人極為損,&nbsp;陛下豈可不深思之！&nbsp;臣竊見食封之家,&nbsp;其數甚眾.&nbsp;昨略問戶部,&nbsp;雲用六十餘萬丁,&nbsp;一丁兩匹,&nbsp;即是一百二十萬已上.&nbsp;臣頃在太府,&nbsp;知每年庸調絹數,&nbsp;多不過百萬,&nbsp;少則七八十萬已來,&nbsp;比諸封家,&nbsp;所入全少.&nbsp;倘有蟲霜旱澇,&nbsp;曾不半在,&nbsp;國家支供,&nbsp;何以取給？臣聞自封茅土,&nbsp;裂山河,&nbsp;皆須業著經綸,&nbsp;功申草昧,&nbsp;然後配宗廟之享,&nbsp;承帶礪之恩.&nbsp;皇運之初,&nbsp;功臣共定天下,&nbsp;當時食封才上三二十家,&nbsp;今以尋常特恩,&nbsp;遂至百家已上.&nbsp;國家租賦,&nbsp;太半私門,&nbsp;私門則資用有餘,&nbsp;國家則支計不足.&nbsp;有餘則或致奢侈,&nbsp;不足則坐致憂危,&nbsp;制國之方,&nbsp;豈謂為得？封戶之物,&nbsp;諸家自徵,&nbsp;或是官典,&nbsp;或是奴僕,&nbsp;多挾勢騁威,&nbsp;淩突州縣.&nbsp;凡是封戶,&nbsp;不勝侵擾,&nbsp;或輸物多索裹頭,&nbsp;或相知要取中物,&nbsp;百姓怨歎,&nbsp;遠近共知.&nbsp;復有因將貨易,&nbsp;轉更生釁,&nbsp;徵打紛紛,&nbsp;曾不寧息,&nbsp;貧乏百姓,&nbsp;何以克堪！若必限丁物送太府,&nbsp;封家但於左藏請受,&nbsp;不得輒自徵催,&nbsp;則必免侵擾,&nbsp;人冀蘇息.&nbsp;&nbsp;臣又聞設官分職,&nbsp;量事置吏,&nbsp;此本於理人而務安之也.&nbsp;故《書》曰「在官人,&nbsp;在安人.&nbsp;官人則哲,&nbsp;安人則惠.&nbsp;能哲而惠,&nbsp;何憂乎歡兜,&nbsp;何畏乎有苗」者也！是明官得其人,&nbsp;而天下自理矣.&nbsp;古者取人,&nbsp;必先采鄉曲之譽,&nbsp;然後辟於州郡；州郡有聲,&nbsp;然後辟於五府；才著五府,&nbsp;然後升之天朝.&nbsp;此則用一人所擇者甚悉,&nbsp;擢一士所歷者甚深.&nbsp;孔子曰：「譬有美錦,&nbsp;不可使人學制.」此明用人不可不審擇也.&nbsp;用得其才則理,&nbsp;非其才則亂,&nbsp;理亂所設,&nbsp;焉可不深擇之哉！今之取人,&nbsp;有異此道.&nbsp;多未甚試效,&nbsp;即頓至遷擢.&nbsp;夫趨競者人之常情,&nbsp;僥倖人之所趣.&nbsp;而今務進不避僥倖者,&nbsp;接踵比肩,&nbsp;佈於文武之列.&nbsp;有文者用理內外,&nbsp;則有回邪贓汙上下敗亂之憂；有武者用將軍戎,&nbsp;則有庸懦怯弱師旅喪亡之患.&nbsp;補授無限,&nbsp;員闕不供,&nbsp;遂至員外置官,&nbsp;數倍正闕.&nbsp;曹署典吏,&nbsp;困於祗承,&nbsp;府庫倉儲,&nbsp;竭於資奉.&nbsp;國家大事,&nbsp;豈甚於此！古者懸爵待士,&nbsp;唯有才者得之,&nbsp;若任用無才,&nbsp;則有才之路塞,&nbsp;賢人君子所以遁跡銷聲,&nbsp;常懷歎恨者也.&nbsp;且賢人君子,&nbsp;守於正直之道,&nbsp;遠於僥倖之門,&nbsp;若僥倖開,&nbsp;則賢者不可復出矣.&nbsp;賢者遂退,&nbsp;若欲求人安化洽,&nbsp;復不可得也.&nbsp;人若不安,&nbsp;國將危矣,&nbsp;陛下安可不深慮之！又刺史‧縣令,&nbsp;理人之首.&nbsp;近年已來,&nbsp;不存簡擇.&nbsp;京官有犯及聲望下者,&nbsp;方遣牧州；吏部選人,&nbsp;暮年無手筆者,&nbsp;方擬縣令.&nbsp;此風久扇,&nbsp;上下同知,&nbsp;將此理人,&nbsp;何以率化？今歲非豐稔,&nbsp;戶口流亡,&nbsp;國用空虛,&nbsp;租調減削.&nbsp;陛下不以此留念,&nbsp;將何以理國乎？臣望下明制,&nbsp;具論前事,&nbsp;使有司改換簡擇,&nbsp;天下刺史‧縣令,&nbsp;皆取才能有稱望者充.&nbsp;自今已往,&nbsp;應有遷除諸曹侍郎‧兩省‧兩台及五品已上清望官,&nbsp;先於刺史‧縣令中選用.&nbsp;牧宰得人,&nbsp;天下大理,&nbsp;萬姓欣欣然,&nbsp;豈非太平樂事哉！唯陛下詳擇.&nbsp;&nbsp;疏奏不納.&nbsp;&nbsp;嗣立與韋庶人宗屬疏遠,&nbsp;中宗特令編入屬籍,&nbsp;由是顧賞尤重.&nbsp;賞於驪山構營別業,&nbsp;中宗親往幸焉,&nbsp;自制詩序,&nbsp;令從官賦詩,&nbsp;賜絹二千匹.&nbsp;因封嗣立為逍遙公,&nbsp;名其所居為清虛原幽棲穀.&nbsp;韋氏敗,&nbsp;幾為亂兵所害,&nbsp;寧王憲以嗣立是從母之夫,&nbsp;救護免之.&nbsp;睿宗踐祚,&nbsp;拜中書令.&nbsp;尋日,&nbsp;出為許州刺史.&nbsp;以定冊尊立睿宗之功,&nbsp;賜實封一百戶.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;入為國子祭酒.&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;中宗遺制睿宗輔政,&nbsp;宗楚客‧韋溫等改削蒿草,&nbsp;嗣立時在政事府,&nbsp;不能正之.&nbsp;至是為憲司所劾,&nbsp;左遷嶽州別駕.&nbsp;久之,&nbsp;遷陳州刺史.&nbsp;時河南道巡察使‧工部尚書劉知柔奏嗣立清白可陟之狀,&nbsp;詔命未下,&nbsp;開元七年卒,&nbsp;贈兵部尚書,&nbsp;謚曰孝.&nbsp;中書門下又奏：「嗣立衣冠之內,&nbsp;夙表才名；兄弟之間,&nbsp;特稱和睦.&nbsp;承恩歷事,&nbsp;位列宰臣.&nbsp;中年以不能正身,&nbsp;頗近兇戚,&nbsp;為憲司糾劾,&nbsp;因茲出貶.&nbsp;若循其始,&nbsp;終是吉人,&nbsp;宜棄其瑕,&nbsp;以從眾望.&nbsp;請贈物一百段.」從之.&nbsp;&nbsp;嗣立‧承慶俱以學行齊名.&nbsp;長壽中,&nbsp;嗣立代承慶為鳳閣捨人.&nbsp;長安三年,&nbsp;承慶代嗣立為天官侍郎,&nbsp;頃之又代嗣立知政事.&nbsp;及承慶卒,&nbsp;嗣立又代為黃門侍郎,&nbsp;前後四職相代.&nbsp;又父子三人,&nbsp;皆至宰相.&nbsp;有唐已來,&nbsp;莫與為比.&nbsp;嗣立三子：孚‧恆‧濟,&nbsp;皆知名.&nbsp;孚,&nbsp;累遷至左司員外郎.&nbsp;恆,&nbsp;開元初為碭山令.&nbsp;為政寬惠,&nbsp;人吏愛之.&nbsp;會車駕東巡,&nbsp;縣當供帳,&nbsp;時山東州縣皆懼不辦,&nbsp;務於鞭撲,&nbsp;恆獨不杖罰而事皆濟理,&nbsp;遠近稱焉.&nbsp;禦史中丞宇文融,&nbsp;即恆之姑子也,&nbsp;嘗密薦恆有經濟之才,&nbsp;請以己之官秩回授,&nbsp;乃擢拜殿中侍禦史.&nbsp;歷度支左司等員外‧太常少卿‧給事中.&nbsp;二十九年,&nbsp;為隴右道河西黜陟使.&nbsp;恆至河西時,&nbsp;節度使蓋嘉運恃托中貴,&nbsp;公為非法,&nbsp;兼偽敘功勞,&nbsp;恆抗表請劾之,&nbsp;人代其懼.&nbsp;因出為陳留太守,&nbsp;未行而卒,&nbsp;時人甚傷惜之.&nbsp;濟,&nbsp;早以辭翰聞.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;調補鄄城令.&nbsp;時有人密奏玄宗：「今歲吏部選敘太濫,&nbsp;縣令非材,&nbsp;全不簡擇.」及縣令謝官日,&nbsp;引入殿庭,&nbsp;問安人策一道,&nbsp;試者二百餘人,&nbsp;獨濟策第一,&nbsp;或有不書紙者.&nbsp;擢濟為醴泉令,&nbsp;二十餘人還舊官,&nbsp;四五十人放歸習讀,&nbsp;侍郎盧從願‧李朝隱貶為刺史.&nbsp;濟至醴泉,&nbsp;以簡易為政,&nbsp;人用稱之.&nbsp;三遷為庫部員外郎.&nbsp;二十四年,&nbsp;為尚書戶部侍郎.&nbsp;累歲轉太原尹.&nbsp;制《先德詩》四章,&nbsp;述祖‧父之行,&nbsp;辭致高雅.&nbsp;天寶七載,&nbsp;又為河南尹,&nbsp;遷尚書左丞.&nbsp;三代為省轄,&nbsp;衣冠榮之.&nbsp;濟從容雅度,&nbsp;所蒞人推善政,&nbsp;後出為馮翊太守.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">陸元方,&nbsp;蘇州吳縣人.<br />육원방陸元方은&nbsp;소주蘇州&nbsp;오현吳縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />世為著姓.<br />대대로&nbsp;이름난&nbsp;가문이었다.<br /><br />曾祖琛,&nbsp;陳給事中黃門侍郎.<br />증조&nbsp;할아버지&nbsp;침琛은&nbsp;진陳의&nbsp;급사중황문시랑給事中黃門侍郎이었다.<br /><br />伯父柬之,&nbsp;以工書知名,&nbsp;官至太子司議郎.<br />큰아버지&nbsp;간지柬之는&nbsp;공서工書로&nbsp;이름이&nbsp;알려졌고,&nbsp;관직官職이&nbsp;태자사의랑太子司議郎에&nbsp;이르렀다.<br /><br />元方舉明經,&nbsp;又應八科舉,&nbsp;累轉監察禦史.&nbsp;則天革命,&nbsp;使元方安輯嶺外.&nbsp;將涉海,&nbsp;時風濤甚壯,&nbsp;舟人莫敢舉帆.&nbsp;元方曰：「我受命無私,&nbsp;神豈害我？」遽命之濟,&nbsp;既而風濤果息.&nbsp;使還稱旨,&nbsp;除殿中侍禦史.&nbsp;即以其月擢拜鳳閣捨人,&nbsp;仍判侍郎事.&nbsp;俄為來俊臣所陷,&nbsp;則天手敕特赦之.&nbsp;長壽二年,&nbsp;再遷鸞台侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞台平章事.&nbsp;延載初,&nbsp;又加鳳閣侍郎.&nbsp;證聖初,&nbsp;內史李昭德得罪,&nbsp;以元方附會昭德,&nbsp;貶綏州刺史.&nbsp;尋復為春官侍郎,&nbsp;又轉天官侍郎‧尚書左丞,&nbsp;尋拜鸞台侍郎‧平章事.&nbsp;則天嘗問以外事,&nbsp;對曰：「臣備位宰臣,&nbsp;有大事即奏,&nbsp;人間碎務,&nbsp;不敢以煩聖覽.」由是忤旨,&nbsp;責授太子右庶子,&nbsp;罷知政事.&nbsp;尋轉文昌左丞,&nbsp;病卒.&nbsp;&nbsp;元方在官清謹,&nbsp;再為宰相,&nbsp;則天將有遷除,&nbsp;每行以訪之,&nbsp;必密封以進,&nbsp;未嘗露其私恩.&nbsp;臨終,&nbsp;取前後草奏悉命焚之,&nbsp;且曰：「吾陰德於人多矣,&nbsp;其後庶幾福不衰矣.」又有書一匣,&nbsp;常自緘封,&nbsp;家人莫有見者,&nbsp;及卒視之,&nbsp;乃前後敕書,&nbsp;其慎密如此.&nbsp;贈越州都督.&nbsp;開元十八年,&nbsp;又贈揚州大都督.&nbsp;子象先.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">象先,&nbsp;本名景初.<br />상선象先의&nbsp;본래&nbsp;이름은&nbsp;경초景初이다.<br /><br />少有器量,&nbsp;應制舉,&nbsp;拜揚州參軍.&nbsp;秩滿調選,&nbsp;時吉頊為吏部侍郎,&nbsp;擢授洛陽尉,&nbsp;元方時亦為吏部,&nbsp;固辭不敢當.&nbsp;頊曰：「為官擇人,&nbsp;至公之道.&nbsp;陸景初才望高雅,&nbsp;非常流所及,&nbsp;實不以吏部之子妄推薦也.」竟奏授之.&nbsp;遷左台監察禦史,&nbsp;轉殿中,&nbsp;歷授中書侍郎.&nbsp;&nbsp;景雲二年冬,&nbsp;同中書門下平章事,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;太平公主將引中書侍郎崔湜知政事,&nbsp;密以告之,&nbsp;湜固讓象先,&nbsp;主不許之,&nbsp;湜因亦請辭.&nbsp;主遽言於睿宗,&nbsp;乃並拜焉.&nbsp;象先清淨寡慾,&nbsp;不以細務介意,&nbsp;言論高遠,&nbsp;雅為時賢所服.&nbsp;湜每謂人曰：「陸公加於人一等.」太平公主時既用事,&nbsp;同時宰相蕭至忠‧岑義及湜等鹹傾附之,&nbsp;唯象先孤立,&nbsp;未嘗造謁.&nbsp;先天二年,&nbsp;至忠等伏誅,&nbsp;像先獨免其難.&nbsp;以保護功封兗國公,&nbsp;賜實封二百戶,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;時窮討至忠等枝黨,&nbsp;連累稍眾,&nbsp;像先密有申理,&nbsp;全濟甚多,&nbsp;然未嘗言及,&nbsp;當時無知之者.&nbsp;&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;出為益州大都督府長史,&nbsp;仍為劍南道按察使.&nbsp;在官務以寬仁為政,&nbsp;司馬韋抱真言曰：「望明公稍行杖罰,&nbsp;以立威名.&nbsp;不然,&nbsp;恐下人怠墮,&nbsp;無所懼也.」象先曰：「為政者理則可矣,&nbsp;何必嚴刑樹威.&nbsp;損人益己,&nbsp;恐非仁恕之道.」竟不從抱真之言.&nbsp;歷遷河中尹.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;廢河中府,&nbsp;依舊為蒲州,&nbsp;像先為刺史,&nbsp;仍為河東道按察使.&nbsp;嘗有小人犯罪,&nbsp;但示語而遣之.&nbsp;錄事白曰：「此例當合與杖.」象先曰：「人情相去不遠,&nbsp;此豈不解吾言？若必須行杖,&nbsp;即當自汝為始.」錄事慚懼而退.&nbsp;象先嘗謂人曰：「天下本自無事,&nbsp;祗是庸人擾之,&nbsp;始為繁耳.&nbsp;但當靜之於源,&nbsp;則亦何憂不簡.」前後為刺史,&nbsp;其政如一,&nbsp;人吏鹹懷思之.&nbsp;按察使停,&nbsp;入為太子詹事,&nbsp;歷工部尚書.&nbsp;十年冬,&nbsp;知吏部選事,&nbsp;又加刑部尚書,&nbsp;以繼母憂免官.&nbsp;十三年,&nbsp;起復同州刺史,&nbsp;尋遷太子少保.&nbsp;二十四年卒,&nbsp;年七十二,&nbsp;贈尚書左丞相,&nbsp;謚曰文貞.&nbsp;&nbsp;象先弟景倩,&nbsp;歷監察禦史.&nbsp;景融,&nbsp;歷大理正‧滎陽郡太守‧河南尹‧兵吏部侍郎‧左右丞‧工部尚書‧東都留守‧襄陽郡太守‧陳留郡太守,&nbsp;並兼采訪使.&nbsp;景獻,&nbsp;歷殿中侍禦史‧屯田員外郎.&nbsp;景裔,&nbsp;河南令‧庫部郎中.&nbsp;皆有美譽.&nbsp;僧一行少時,&nbsp;嘗與象先昆弟相善,&nbsp;常謂人曰：「陸氏兄弟皆有才行,&nbsp;古之荀‧陳,&nbsp;無以加也.」其為當時所稱如此.&nbsp;&nbsp;元方從叔餘慶,&nbsp;陳右軍將軍珣孫也.&nbsp;少與知名之士陳子昂‧宋之問‧盧藏用‧道士司馬承禎‧道人法成等交遊,&nbsp;雖才學不逮子昂等,&nbsp;而風流強辯過之.&nbsp;累遷中書捨人.&nbsp;則天嘗引入草詔,&nbsp;餘慶惶惑,&nbsp;至晚竟不能措一辭,&nbsp;責授左司郎中.&nbsp;累除大理卿‧散騎常侍‧太子詹事.&nbsp;以老疾致仕,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;象先四代孫,&nbsp;文宗太和四年,&nbsp;除釋褐參軍文學.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">蘇瑰,&nbsp;字昌容,&nbsp;京兆武功人,&nbsp;隋尚書右僕射威曾孫也.&nbsp;祖夔,&nbsp;隋鴻臚卿.&nbsp;父亶,&nbsp;貞觀中台州刺史.<br />소괴蘇瑰의&nbsp;자字는&nbsp;창용昌容이고,&nbsp;경조京兆&nbsp;무공武功&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;상서우복야尚書右僕射&nbsp;위威의&nbsp;증손이다.&nbsp;조부&nbsp;기夔는&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;홍려경鴻臚卿이었다.&nbsp;부친&nbsp;단亶은&nbsp;정관貞觀&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;태주자사台州刺史였다.<br /><br />瑰弱冠本州舉進士,&nbsp;累授豫王府錄事參軍.&nbsp;長史王德真‧司馬劉禕之皆器重之.&nbsp;長安中,&nbsp;累遷揚州大都督府長史.&nbsp;揚州地當沖要,&nbsp;多富商大賈,&nbsp;珠翠珍怪之產,&nbsp;前長史張潛‧於辯機皆致之數萬,&nbsp;唯瑰挺身而去.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;入為尚書右丞,&nbsp;以明習法律,&nbsp;多識台閣故事,&nbsp;特命刪定律‧令‧格‧式.&nbsp;尋加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;再遷戶部尚書,&nbsp;奏計帳,&nbsp;所管戶時有六百一十五萬六千一百四十一.&nbsp;&nbsp;尋加侍中.&nbsp;封淮陽縣子,&nbsp;充西京留守.&nbsp;時秘書員外監鄭普思謀為妖逆,&nbsp;雍‧岐二州妖黨大發,&nbsp;瑰收普思系獄考訊之.&nbsp;普思妻第五氏以鬼道為韋庶人所寵,&nbsp;居止禁中,&nbsp;由是中宗特敕慰諭瑰,&nbsp;令釋普思之罪.&nbsp;瑰上言普思幻惑,&nbsp;罪當不赦.&nbsp;中宗至京,&nbsp;又面陳其狀.&nbsp;尚書左僕射魏元忠奏曰：「蘇瑰長者,&nbsp;其忠懇如此,&nbsp;願陛下察之.」帝乃配流普思於儋州,&nbsp;其黨並誅.&nbsp;瑰遷吏部尚書,&nbsp;進封淮陽縣侯.&nbsp;&nbsp;景龍三年,&nbsp;轉尚書右僕射‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;進封許國公.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;將拜南郊,&nbsp;國子祭酒祝欽明希庶人旨,&nbsp;建議請皇後為亞獻,&nbsp;安樂公主為終獻.&nbsp;瑰深非其議,&nbsp;嘗於禦前面折欽明,&nbsp;帝雖悟,&nbsp;竟從欽明所奏.&nbsp;公卿大臣初拜官者,&nbsp;例許獻食,&nbsp;名為「燒尾」.&nbsp;瑰拜僕射無所獻.&nbsp;後因侍宴,&nbsp;將作大匠宗晉卿曰：「拜僕射竟不燒尾,&nbsp;豈不喜耶？」帝默然.&nbsp;瑰奏曰：「臣聞宰相者,&nbsp;主調陰陽,&nbsp;代天理物.&nbsp;今粒食踴貴,&nbsp;百姓不足,&nbsp;臣見宿衛兵至有三日不得食者.&nbsp;臣愚不稱職,&nbsp;所以不敢燒尾.」是歲六月,&nbsp;與唐休璟並加監修國史.&nbsp;&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;中宗崩,&nbsp;秘不發喪,&nbsp;韋庶人召諸宰相韋安石‧韋巨源‧蕭至忠‧宗楚客‧紀處訥‧韋溫‧李嶠‧韋嗣立‧唐休璟‧趙彥昭及瑰等十九人入禁中會議.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;遺制遣韋庶人輔少主知政事,&nbsp;授安國相王太尉參謀輔政.&nbsp;中書令宗楚客謂溫曰：「今須請皇太後臨朝,&nbsp;宜停相王輔政.&nbsp;且皇太後於相王居嫂叔不通問之地,&nbsp;甚難為儀注,&nbsp;理全不可.」瑰獨正色拒之,&nbsp;謂楚客等曰：「遺制是先帝意,&nbsp;安可更改！」楚客及韋溫大怒,&nbsp;遂削相王輔政而宣行焉.&nbsp;是月,&nbsp;韋氏敗,&nbsp;相王即帝位,&nbsp;下詔曰：「尚書右僕射‧同中書門下三品‧監修國史‧許國公蘇瑰,&nbsp;自周旋近密,&nbsp;損益樞機,&nbsp;謀猷有成,&nbsp;匡贊無忌.&nbsp;頃者遺恩顧托,&nbsp;先意昭明,&nbsp;奸回動搖,&nbsp;內外危逼,&nbsp;獨申讜議,&nbsp;實挫邪謀.&nbsp;況籓邸僚屬,&nbsp;念殷惟舊,&nbsp;無德不報,&nbsp;抑惟令典.&nbsp;可尚書左僕射,&nbsp;餘如故.」&nbsp;景雲元年,&nbsp;以老疾轉太子少傅.&nbsp;是歲十一月薨,&nbsp;贈司空‧荊州大都督,&nbsp;謚曰文貞.&nbsp;瑰臨終遺令薄葬,&nbsp;及祖載之日,&nbsp;官給儀仗外,&nbsp;唯有布車一乘,&nbsp;論者稱焉.&nbsp;開元二年,&nbsp;下詔曰：「疇庸賞善,&nbsp;百王攸先；追還飾終,&nbsp;千載同德,&nbsp;故尚書左丞相‧太子少傅‧贈司空‧荊州大都督‧許國文貞公,&nbsp;瑰履正體道,&nbsp;外方內直,&nbsp;悉心奉上,&nbsp;卑身率禮.&nbsp;協贊帷幄,&nbsp;三朝有鹽梅之任；燮諧台袞,&nbsp;九命為社稷之臣.&nbsp;先朝晏駕,&nbsp;釁起宮掖,&nbsp;國擅稱制之奸,&nbsp;人懷綴旒之懼.&nbsp;兇威孔熾,&nbsp;宗祀幾傾.&nbsp;顧命遺恩,&nbsp;太皇輔政,&nbsp;逆臣刊削,&nbsp;韋氏臨朝.&nbsp;遂能首發昌言,&nbsp;侃然正色,&nbsp;列諸視聽,&nbsp;暴於朝野.&nbsp;松檟已遠,&nbsp;風烈猶存,&nbsp;絲面懷誠節,&nbsp;良深耿歎.&nbsp;可賜實封一百戶.」四年,&nbsp;詔與徐國公劉幽求配享睿宗廟庭.&nbsp;十七年,&nbsp;加贈司徒.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">瑰子頲,&nbsp;少有俊才,&nbsp;一覽千言.&nbsp;弱冠舉進士,&nbsp;授烏程尉,&nbsp;累遷左台監察禦史.&nbsp;長安中,&nbsp;詔頲按覆來俊臣等舊獄,&nbsp;頲皆申明其枉,&nbsp;由此雪冤者甚眾.&nbsp;&nbsp;神龍中,&nbsp;累遷給事中,&nbsp;加修文館學士,&nbsp;俄拜中書捨人.&nbsp;尋而頲父同中書門下三品,&nbsp;父子同掌樞密,&nbsp;時以為榮.&nbsp;機事填委,&nbsp;文誥皆出頲手.&nbsp;中書令李嶠歎曰：「捨人思如湧泉,&nbsp;嶠所不及也.」俄遷太常少卿.&nbsp;景雲中,&nbsp;瑰薨,&nbsp;詔頲起復為工部侍郎,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;頲抗表固辭,&nbsp;辭理懇切,&nbsp;詔許其終制.&nbsp;服闋就職,&nbsp;襲父爵許國公.&nbsp;玄宗謂宰臣曰：「有從工部侍郎得中書侍郎否？」對曰：「任賢用能,&nbsp;非臣等所及.」玄宗曰：「蘇頲可中書侍郎,&nbsp;仍供政事食.」明日,&nbsp;加知制誥.&nbsp;有政事食,&nbsp;自頲始也.&nbsp;頲入謝,&nbsp;玄宗曰：「常欲用卿,&nbsp;每有好官闕,&nbsp;即望宰相論及.&nbsp;宰相皆卿之故人,&nbsp;卒無言者,&nbsp;朕為卿歎息.&nbsp;中書侍郎,&nbsp;朕極重惜,&nbsp;自陸象先歿後,&nbsp;朕每思之,&nbsp;無出卿者.」時李乂為紫微侍郎,&nbsp;與頲對掌文誥.&nbsp;他日,&nbsp;上謂頲曰：「前朝有李嶠‧蘇味道,&nbsp;謂之蘇‧李；今有卿及李乂,&nbsp;亦不讓之.&nbsp;卿所制文誥,&nbsp;可錄一本封進,&nbsp;題雲『臣某撰』,&nbsp;朕要留中披覽.」其禮遇如此.&nbsp;玄宗欲於靖陵建碑,&nbsp;頲諫曰：「帝王及後,&nbsp;無神道碑,&nbsp;且事不師古,&nbsp;動皆不法.&nbsp;若靖陵獨建,&nbsp;陛下祖宗之陵皆須追造.」玄宗從其言而止.&nbsp;&nbsp;開元四年,&nbsp;遷紫微侍郎‧同紫微黃門平章事,&nbsp;與侍中宋璟同知政事.&nbsp;璟剛正,&nbsp;多所裁斷,&nbsp;頲皆順從其美；若上前承旨‧敷奏及應對,&nbsp;則頲為之助,&nbsp;相得甚悅.&nbsp;璟嘗謂人曰：「吾與蘇家父子,&nbsp;前後同時為宰相.&nbsp;僕射長厚,&nbsp;誠為國器；若獻可替否,&nbsp;罄盡臣節,&nbsp;斷割吏事,&nbsp;至公無私,&nbsp;即頲過其父也」.&nbsp;八年,&nbsp;除禮部尚書,&nbsp;罷政事.&nbsp;俄知益州大都督府長史事.&nbsp;前司馬皇甫恂破庫物織新樣錦以進,&nbsp;頲一切罷之.&nbsp;或謂頲曰：「公今在遠,&nbsp;豈得忤聖意？」頲曰：「明主不以私愛奪至公,&nbsp;豈以遠近間易忠臣節也！」竟奏罷之.&nbsp;巂州蠻酋苴院私與吐蕃連謀,&nbsp;將為內寇,&nbsp;頲獲其間諜,&nbsp;將士鹹請出兵討之,&nbsp;頲不從,&nbsp;乃作書並間諜以送苴院,&nbsp;苴院慚悔,&nbsp;竟不敢入寇.&nbsp;&nbsp;十三年,&nbsp;從駕東封,&nbsp;玄宗令頲撰朝覲碑文.&nbsp;俄又知吏部選事.&nbsp;頲性廉儉,&nbsp;所得俸祿,&nbsp;盡推與諸弟,&nbsp;或散之親族,&nbsp;家無餘資.&nbsp;十五年卒,&nbsp;年五十八.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;優贈之制未出,&nbsp;起居捨人韋述上疏曰：「臣伏見貞觀‧永徽之時,&nbsp;每有公卿大臣薨卒,&nbsp;皆輟朝舉哀,&nbsp;所以成終始之恩,&nbsp;厚君臣之義.&nbsp;上有旌賢錄舊之德,&nbsp;下有生榮死哀之美,&nbsp;列於史冊,&nbsp;以示將來.&nbsp;昔智悼子卒,&nbsp;平公宴樂,&nbsp;杜蒯一言,&nbsp;言始感悟.&nbsp;《春秋》載其盛烈,&nbsp;禮經以為美談,&nbsp;今古舊事,&nbsp;昭然可睹.&nbsp;臣伏見故禮部尚書蘇頲,&nbsp;累葉輔弼,&nbsp;代傳忠清.&nbsp;頲又伏事軒陛二十餘載,&nbsp;入參謀猷,&nbsp;出總籓牧.&nbsp;誠績斯著,&nbsp;操履無虧,&nbsp;天不憖遺,&nbsp;奄違聖代.&nbsp;伏願陛下思帷蓋之舊,&nbsp;念股肱之親,&nbsp;修先朝之盛典,&nbsp;鑒晉平之遠跡,&nbsp;為之輟朝舉哀,&nbsp;以明同體之義.&nbsp;使歿者荷德於泉壤,&nbsp;存者盡節於周行,&nbsp;凡百卿士,&nbsp;孰不幸甚.&nbsp;臣官忝記事,&nbsp;君舉必書,&nbsp;敢申舊典,&nbsp;上黷宸扆,&nbsp;希降恩貸,&nbsp;俯垂詳擇.」即日於洛城南門舉哀,&nbsp;輟朝兩日,&nbsp;贈尚書右丞相,&nbsp;謚曰文憲.&nbsp;及葬日,&nbsp;玄宗遊鹹宜宮,&nbsp;將出獵,&nbsp;聞頲喪出,&nbsp;愴然曰：「蘇頲今日葬,&nbsp;吾寧忍娛遊.」中路還宮.&nbsp;頲弟詵‧冰‧乂.&nbsp;&nbsp;詵,&nbsp;歷授右司郎中‧給事中‧徐州刺史.&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;拜給事中時,&nbsp;頲為中書侍郎,&nbsp;上表讓詵所授.&nbsp;玄宗曰：「古來有內舉不避親乎？」頲曰：「晉祁奚是也.」玄宗曰：「若然,&nbsp;則朕用蘇詵,&nbsp;何得屢言？近日卿父子猶同在中書,&nbsp;兄弟有何不得？卿言非至公也.」冰,&nbsp;為虞部郎中.&nbsp;乂,&nbsp;為職方郎中.&nbsp;&nbsp;幹,&nbsp;瑰從父兄也.&nbsp;父勖,&nbsp;武德中為秦王府文學館學士.&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;尚南康公主,&nbsp;拜駙馬都尉,&nbsp;累選魏王泰府司馬.&nbsp;勖既博學有美名,&nbsp;甚為泰所重.&nbsp;因勸泰請開文學館,&nbsp;引才名之士,&nbsp;撰《括地志》.&nbsp;後歷吏部郎‧太子左庶子,&nbsp;卒.&nbsp;幹少以明經累授徐王府記室參軍.&nbsp;徐王好畋獵,&nbsp;幹每諫止之.&nbsp;垂拱中,&nbsp;歷遷魏州刺史.&nbsp;時河北饑饉,&nbsp;舊吏苛酷,&nbsp;百姓多有逃散.&nbsp;幹乃督察奸吏,&nbsp;務勸農桑,&nbsp;由是逃散者皆來復業,&nbsp;稱為良牧.&nbsp;召拜右羽林將軍,&nbsp;尋遷冬官尚書.&nbsp;酷吏來俊臣素忌嫉之,&nbsp;遂誣奏幹在魏州與琅邪王沖私書往復,&nbsp;因系獄鞫訊,&nbsp;幹發憤而卒.&nbsp;&nbsp;瑰四代孫翔,&nbsp;文宗太和四年,&nbsp;釋褐文學參軍.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：韋思謙始以州縣,&nbsp;奮於煙霄,&nbsp;持綱不避於權豪,&nbsp;報國能忘於妻子.&nbsp;自強不息,&nbsp;剛毅近仁,&nbsp;信有之矣！高季輔‧皇甫公義,&nbsp;可謂知人矣！且福善餘慶,&nbsp;不謂無徵,&nbsp;二子構堂,&nbsp;俱列相輔,&nbsp;文皆經濟,&nbsp;政盡明能.&nbsp;加以承慶方危,&nbsp;染翰而曾非恐悚；嗣立見用,&nbsp;襲封而罔墜逍遙.&nbsp;無忝父風,&nbsp;寧慚祖德,&nbsp;謚溫謚孝,&nbsp;何愧易名？陸元方博學大度,&nbsp;再踐鈞衡,&nbsp;當則天時,&nbsp;非有忠貞,&nbsp;應無黜責,&nbsp;綏州之任,&nbsp;抑又何慚！觀其濟海無私,&nbsp;狂風自止,&nbsp;臨終焚蒿,&nbsp;溫樹始彰.&nbsp;故知正可以動神明,&nbsp;德可以延家代.&nbsp;象先益高人品,&nbsp;尤著相才,&nbsp;全濟有名,&nbsp;孤立無禍.&nbsp;景倩‧景融‧景獻‧景裔等鹹居清列,&nbsp;得非有後於魯乎？蘇瑰,&nbsp;孔子雲：「居其室,&nbsp;出其言善,&nbsp;則千裏之外應之,&nbsp;況其邇者乎！」又「言行君子之樞機,&nbsp;樞機之發,&nbsp;榮辱之主也」.&nbsp;當中宗棄代,&nbsp;韋氏奪權,&nbsp;預謀者十有九人,&nbsp;鹹生異議,&nbsp;瑰志存大節,&nbsp;獨發讜言.&nbsp;其後善惡顯彰,&nbsp;黜陟明著.&nbsp;聖人之言,&nbsp;驗於斯矣.&nbsp;頲唯公是相,&nbsp;以儉承家,&nbsp;李嶠許之湧泉,&nbsp;宋璟稱其過父.&nbsp;艱難之際,&nbsp;節操不回,&nbsp;善始令終,&nbsp;先後無愧.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />贊曰：善人君子,&nbsp;懷忠秉正.&nbsp;盡富文章,&nbsp;鹹推諫諍.&nbsp;豈愧明廷,&nbsp;無慚重柄.&nbsp;子子孫孫,&nbsp;演承餘慶.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1089 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1089#entry1089comment Tue, 9 Jun 2026 22:30:52 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1088 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">裴炎,&nbsp;絳州聞喜人也.<br />배염裴炎은&nbsp;강주絳州&nbsp;문희현聞喜縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />少補弘文生,&nbsp;每遇休假,&nbsp;諸生多出遊,&nbsp;炎獨不廢業.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;有司將薦舉,&nbsp;辭以學未篤而止.&nbsp;在館垂十載,&nbsp;尤曉《春秋左氏傳》及《漢書》.&nbsp;擢明經第,&nbsp;尋為濮州司倉參軍.&nbsp;累歷兵部侍郎‧中書門下平章事‧侍中‧中書令.&nbsp;&nbsp;永淳元年,&nbsp;高宗幸東都,&nbsp;留太子哲守京師,&nbsp;命炎與劉仁軌‧薛元超為輔.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;高宗不豫,&nbsp;炎從太子赴東都侍疾.&nbsp;十一月,&nbsp;高宗疾篤,&nbsp;命太子監國,&nbsp;炎奉詔與黃門侍郎劉齊賢‧中書侍郎郭正一並於東宮平章事.&nbsp;十二月丁巳,&nbsp;高宗崩,&nbsp;太子即位.&nbsp;未聽政,&nbsp;宰臣奏議,&nbsp;天後降令於門下施行.&nbsp;中宗既立,&nbsp;欲以後父韋玄貞為侍中,&nbsp;又欲與乳母子五品,&nbsp;炎固爭以為不可.&nbsp;中宗不悅,&nbsp;謂左右曰：「我讓國與玄貞豈不得,&nbsp;何為惜侍中耶？」炎懼,&nbsp;乃與則天定策廢立.&nbsp;炎與中書侍郎劉禕之‧羽林將軍程務挺‧張虔勖等勒兵入內,&nbsp;宣太後令,&nbsp;扶帝下殿.&nbsp;帝曰：「我有何罪？」太後報曰：「汝若將天下與韋玄貞,&nbsp;何得無罪！」乃廢中宗為盧陵王,&nbsp;立豫王旦為帝.&nbsp;炎以定策功,&nbsp;封河東縣侯.&nbsp;&nbsp;太後臨朝,&nbsp;天授初,&nbsp;又降豫王為皇嗣.&nbsp;時太後侄武承嗣請立武氏七廟及追王父祖,&nbsp;太後將許之.&nbsp;炎進諫曰：「皇太後天下之母,&nbsp;聖德臨朝,&nbsp;當存至公,&nbsp;不宜追王祖檷,&nbsp;以示自私.&nbsp;且獨不見呂氏之敗乎？臣恐後之視今,&nbsp;亦猶今之視昔.」太後曰：「呂氏之王,&nbsp;權在生人；今者追尊,&nbsp;事歸前代.&nbsp;存歿殊跡,&nbsp;豈可同日而言？」炎曰：「蔓草難圖,&nbsp;漸不可長.&nbsp;殷鑒未遠,&nbsp;當絕其源.」太後不悅而止.&nbsp;時韓王元嘉‧魯王靈夔等皆皇屬之近,&nbsp;承嗣與從父弟三思屢勸太後因事誅之,&nbsp;以絕宗室之望.&nbsp;劉禕之‧韋仁約並懷畏憚,&nbsp;唯唯無言,&nbsp;炎獨固爭,&nbsp;以為不可,&nbsp;承嗣深憾之.&nbsp;&nbsp;文明元年,&nbsp;官名改易,&nbsp;炎為內史.&nbsp;秋,&nbsp;徐敬業構逆,&nbsp;太後召炎議事.&nbsp;炎奏曰：「皇帝年長,&nbsp;未俾親政,&nbsp;乃致猾豎有詞.&nbsp;若太後返政,&nbsp;則此賊不討而解矣.」禦史崔察聞而上言,&nbsp;曰：「裴炎伏事先朝,&nbsp;二十餘載,&nbsp;受遺顧托,&nbsp;大權在己,&nbsp;若無異圖,&nbsp;何故請太後歸政？」乃命禦史大夫騫味道‧禦史魚承曄鞫之.&nbsp;鳳閣侍郎胡元範奏曰：「炎社稷忠臣,&nbsp;有功於國,&nbsp;悉心奉上,&nbsp;天下所知,&nbsp;臣明其不反.」右衛大將軍程務挺密表申理之,&nbsp;文武之間證炎不反者甚眾,&nbsp;太後皆不納.&nbsp;光宅元年十月,&nbsp;斬炎於都亭驛之前街.&nbsp;炎初被擒,&nbsp;左右勸炎遜詞於使者,&nbsp;炎歎曰：「宰相下獄,&nbsp;焉有更全之理！」竟無折節.&nbsp;及籍沒其家,&nbsp;乃無儋石之蓄.&nbsp;胡元範,&nbsp;申州義陽人,&nbsp;坐救炎流死瓊州.&nbsp;程務挺伏法,&nbsp;納言劉齊賢貶吉州長史,&nbsp;吏部侍郎郭待舉貶嶽州刺史,&nbsp;皆坐救炎之罪也.&nbsp;&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;開耀元年十月,&nbsp;定襄道行軍大總管裴行儉獻定襄所獲俘囚,&nbsp;除曲赦外,&nbsp;斬阿史那伏念,&nbsp;溫傅等五十四人於都市.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;行儉討伐之時,&nbsp;許伏念以不死,&nbsp;伏念乃降.&nbsp;時炎害行儉之功,&nbsp;奏雲：「伏念是程務挺‧張虔勖逼逐於營,&nbsp;又磧北回紇南向逼之,&nbsp;窘急而降.」乃殺之.&nbsp;行儉歎曰：「渾‧浚之事,&nbsp;古今恥之.&nbsp;但恐殺降之後,&nbsp;無復來者.」行儉因此稱疾不出.&nbsp;炎致國家負義而殺降,&nbsp;妒能害功,&nbsp;構成陰禍,&nbsp;其敗也宜哉！&nbsp;睿宗踐祚,&nbsp;下制曰：「飾終追遠,&nbsp;斯乃舊章；表德旌賢,&nbsp;有光恆策.&nbsp;故中書令裴炎,&nbsp;含弘稟粹,&nbsp;履信居貞,&nbsp;望重國華,&nbsp;才稱人秀.&nbsp;唯幾成務,&nbsp;績宣於代工；偶居無猜,&nbsp;義深於奉上.&nbsp;文明之際,&nbsp;王室多虞,&nbsp;保乂朕躬,&nbsp;實著誠節.&nbsp;而危疑起釁,&nbsp;倉卒羅災,&nbsp;歲月屢遷,&nbsp;丘封莫樹.&nbsp;永言先正,&nbsp;感悼良多.&nbsp;宜追賁於九原,&nbsp;俾增榮於萬古.&nbsp;可贈益州大都督.」炎長子彥先,&nbsp;後為太子捨人；從子由先,&nbsp;後為工部尚書.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">劉禕之,&nbsp;常州晉陵人也.<br />유의지劉禕之는&nbsp;상주常州&nbsp;진릉현晉陵縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />祖興宗,&nbsp;陳鄱陽王諮議參軍.<br />조부&nbsp;흥종興宗은&nbsp;진陳의&nbsp;파양왕鄱陽王의&nbsp;자의참군諮議參軍이었다.<br /><br />父子翼,&nbsp;善吟諷,&nbsp;有學行.<br /><br />隋大業初,&nbsp;歷秘書監,&nbsp;河東柳顧言甚重之.&nbsp;性不容非,&nbsp;朋僚有短,&nbsp;面折之.&nbsp;友人李伯藥常稱曰：「劉四雖復罵人,&nbsp;人都不恨.」貞觀元年,&nbsp;詔追入京,&nbsp;以母老固辭,&nbsp;太宗許其終養.&nbsp;江南大使李襲譽嘉其至孝,&nbsp;恆以米帛賚之,&nbsp;因上表旌其門閭,&nbsp;改所居為孝慈裡.&nbsp;母卒,&nbsp;服竟,&nbsp;征拜吳王府功曹,&nbsp;再遷著作郎‧弘文館直學士,&nbsp;預修《晉書》,&nbsp;加朝散大夫.&nbsp;永徽初卒,&nbsp;高宗遣使吊贈,&nbsp;給靈輿還鄉.&nbsp;有集二十卷.&nbsp;&nbsp;禕之少與孟利貞‧高智周‧郭正一俱以文藻知名,&nbsp;時人號為劉‧孟‧高‧郭.&nbsp;尋與利貞等同直昭文館.&nbsp;上元中,&nbsp;遷左史‧弘文館直學士,&nbsp;與著作郎元萬頃,&nbsp;左史範履冰‧苗楚客,&nbsp;右史周思茂‧韓楚賓等皆召入禁中,&nbsp;共撰《列女傳》‧《臣軌》‧《百僚新誡》‧《樂書》,&nbsp;凡千餘卷.&nbsp;時又密令參決,&nbsp;以分宰相之權,&nbsp;時人謂之「北門學士」.&nbsp;禕之兄懿之,&nbsp;時為給事中,&nbsp;兄弟並居兩省,&nbsp;論者美之.&nbsp;&nbsp;儀鳳二年,&nbsp;轉朝議大夫‧中書侍郎,&nbsp;兼豫王府司馬,&nbsp;尋加中大夫.&nbsp;禕之有姊在宮中為內職,&nbsp;天後令省榮國夫人之疾,&nbsp;禕之潛伺見之,&nbsp;坐是配流巂州.&nbsp;歷數載,&nbsp;天後表請高宗召還,&nbsp;拜中書捨人.&nbsp;轉相王府司馬,&nbsp;復遷檢校中書侍郎.&nbsp;高宗謂曰：「相王朕之愛子,&nbsp;以卿忠孝之門,&nbsp;藉卿師範,&nbsp;所冀蓬生麻中,&nbsp;不扶自直耳.」禕之居家孝友,&nbsp;甚為士族所稱,&nbsp;每得俸祿,&nbsp;散於親屬,&nbsp;高宗以此重之.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;甚見親委.&nbsp;及豫王立,&nbsp;禕之參預其謀,&nbsp;擢拜中書侍郎‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;賜爵臨淮男.&nbsp;時軍國多事,&nbsp;所有詔敕,&nbsp;獨出禕之,&nbsp;構思敏速,&nbsp;皆可立待.&nbsp;及官名改易,&nbsp;禕之為鳳閣侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞台三品.&nbsp;&nbsp;時有司門員外郎房先敏得罪,&nbsp;左授衛州司馬,&nbsp;詣宰相陳訴.&nbsp;內史騫味道謂曰：「此乃皇太後處分也.」禕之謂先敏曰：「緣坐改官,&nbsp;例從臣下奏請.」則天聞之,&nbsp;以味道善則歸己,&nbsp;過則推君,&nbsp;貶青州刺史.&nbsp;以禕之推善於君,&nbsp;引過在己,&nbsp;加授太中大夫,&nbsp;賜物百段‧細馬一匹.&nbsp;因謂侍臣曰：「夫為臣之體,&nbsp;在揚君之德,&nbsp;君德發揚,&nbsp;豈非臣下之美事？且君為元首,&nbsp;臣作股肱,&nbsp;情同休戚,&nbsp;義均一體.&nbsp;未聞以手足之疾移於腹背,&nbsp;而得一體安者.&nbsp;味道不存忠赤,&nbsp;已從屏退.&nbsp;禕之竭忠奉上,&nbsp;情甚可嘉.」納言王德真對曰：「昔戴至德每有善事,&nbsp;必推於君.」太後曰：「先朝每稱至德能有此事,&nbsp;逮其終歿,&nbsp;有制褒崇.&nbsp;為臣之道,&nbsp;豈過斯行,&nbsp;傳名萬代,&nbsp;可不善歟！」&nbsp;儀鳳中,&nbsp;吐蕃為邊患,&nbsp;高宗謂侍臣曰：「吐蕃小醜,&nbsp;屢犯邊境,&nbsp;我比務在安輯,&nbsp;未即誅夷.&nbsp;而戎狄豺狼,&nbsp;不識恩造,&nbsp;置之則疆場日駭,&nbsp;圖之則未聞上策,&nbsp;宜論得失,&nbsp;各盡所懷.」時劉景仙‧郭正一‧皇甫文亮‧楊思征‧薛元超各有所奏.&nbsp;禕之時為中書捨人,&nbsp;對曰：「臣觀自古明王聖主,&nbsp;皆患夷狄.&nbsp;吐蕃時擾邊隅,&nbsp;有同禽獸,&nbsp;得其土地,&nbsp;不可攸居,&nbsp;被其憑淩,&nbsp;未足為恥.&nbsp;願戢萬乘之威,&nbsp;且寬百姓之役.」高宗嘉其言.&nbsp;&nbsp;後禕之嘗竊謂鳳閣捨人賈大隱曰：「太後既能廢昏立明,&nbsp;何用臨朝稱制？不如返政,&nbsp;以安天下之心.」大隱密奏其言.&nbsp;則天不悅,&nbsp;謂左右曰：「禕之我所引用,&nbsp;乃有背我之心,&nbsp;豈復顧我恩也！」垂拱三年,&nbsp;或誣告禕之受歸州都督孫萬榮金,&nbsp;兼與許敬宗妾有私,&nbsp;則天特令肅州刺史王本立推鞫其事.&nbsp;本立宣敕示禕之,&nbsp;禕之曰：「不經鳳閣鸞台,&nbsp;何名為敕？」則天大怒,&nbsp;以為拒捍制使,&nbsp;乃賜死於家,&nbsp;時年五十七.&nbsp;&nbsp;初,&nbsp;禕之既下獄,&nbsp;睿宗為之抗疏申理,&nbsp;禕之親友鹹以為必見原宥,&nbsp;竊賀之.&nbsp;禕之曰：「吾必死矣.&nbsp;太後臨朝獨斷,&nbsp;威福任己,&nbsp;皇帝上表,&nbsp;徒使速吾禍也.」禕之在獄時,&nbsp;嘗上疏自陳.&nbsp;及臨終,&nbsp;既洗沐,&nbsp;而神色自若,&nbsp;命其子執筆草謝表,&nbsp;其子將絕,&nbsp;殆不能書.&nbsp;監刑者促之.&nbsp;禕之乃自操數紙,&nbsp;援筆立成,&nbsp;詞理懇至,&nbsp;見者無不傷痛.&nbsp;時麟台郎郭翰‧太子文學周思鈞共稱歎其文,&nbsp;則天聞而惡之,&nbsp;左遷翰為巫州司法,&nbsp;思鈞為播州司倉.&nbsp;睿宗即位,&nbsp;以禕之宮府舊僚,&nbsp;追贈中書令.&nbsp;有集七十卷,&nbsp;傳於時.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">魏玄同,&nbsp;定州鼓城人也.<br />위현동魏玄同은&nbsp;정주定州&nbsp;고성현鼓城縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />舉進士.&nbsp;累轉司列大夫.&nbsp;坐與上官儀文章屬和,&nbsp;配流嶺外.&nbsp;上元初赦還.&nbsp;工部尚書劉審禮薦玄同有時務之才,&nbsp;拜岐州長史.&nbsp;累遷至吏部侍郎.&nbsp;&nbsp;玄同以既委選舉,&nbsp;恐未盡得人之術,&nbsp;乃上疏曰：&nbsp;臣聞制器者必擇匠以簡材,&nbsp;為國者必求賢以蒞官.&nbsp;匠之不良,&nbsp;無以成其工；官之非賢,&nbsp;無以致於理.&nbsp;君者,&nbsp;所以牧人也；臣者,&nbsp;所以佐君也.&nbsp;君不養人,&nbsp;失君道矣；臣不輔君,&nbsp;失臣任矣.&nbsp;任人者,&nbsp;誠國家之基本,&nbsp;百姓之安危也.&nbsp;方今人不加富,&nbsp;盜賊不衰,&nbsp;獄公未清,&nbsp;禮義猶闕者,&nbsp;何也？下吏不稱職,&nbsp;庶官非其才也.&nbsp;官之不得其才者,&nbsp;取人之道,&nbsp;有所未盡也.&nbsp;臣又聞傳說曰：「明王奉若天道,&nbsp;建邦設都,&nbsp;樹後王君公,&nbsp;承以大夫師長,&nbsp;不惟逸豫,&nbsp;惟以理人.」昔之邦國,&nbsp;今之州縣,&nbsp;士有常君,&nbsp;人有定主,&nbsp;自求臣佐,&nbsp;各選英賢,&nbsp;其大臣乃命於王朝耳.&nbsp;秦並天下,&nbsp;罷侯置守,&nbsp;漢氏因之,&nbsp;有沿有革.&nbsp;諸侯得自置吏四百石以下,&nbsp;其傅相大官,&nbsp;則漢為置之.&nbsp;州郡掾吏‧督郵從事,&nbsp;悉任之於牧守.&nbsp;爰自魏‧晉,&nbsp;始歸吏部,&nbsp;遞相祖襲,&nbsp;以迄於今.&nbsp;用刀筆以量才,&nbsp;案簿書而察行,&nbsp;法令之弊,&nbsp;其來自久.&nbsp;&nbsp;蓋君子重因循而憚改作,&nbsp;有不得已者,&nbsp;亦當運獨見之明,&nbsp;定卓然之議.&nbsp;如今選司所行者,&nbsp;非上皇之令典,&nbsp;乃近代之權道,&nbsp;所宜遷徙,&nbsp;實為至要.&nbsp;何以言之？夫尺丈之量,&nbsp;所及者蓋短；鐘庾之器,&nbsp;所積者寧多.&nbsp;非其所及,&nbsp;焉能度之；非其所受,&nbsp;何以容之？況天下之大,&nbsp;士人之眾,&nbsp;而可委之數人之手乎？假使平如權衡,&nbsp;明如水鏡,&nbsp;力有所極,&nbsp;照有所窮,&nbsp;銓綜既多,&nbsp;紊失斯廣.&nbsp;又以比居此任,&nbsp;時有非人.&nbsp;豈直愧彼清通,&nbsp;昧於甄察；亦將竟其庸妄,&nbsp;糅彼棼絲.&nbsp;情故既行,&nbsp;何所不至？髒私一啟,&nbsp;以及萬端.&nbsp;至乃為人擇官,&nbsp;為身擇利,&nbsp;顧親疏而下筆,&nbsp;看勢要而措情.&nbsp;悠悠風塵,&nbsp;此焉奔兢；擾擾遊宦,&nbsp;同乎市井.&nbsp;加以厚貌深衷,&nbsp;險如溪壑,&nbsp;擇言觀行,&nbsp;猶懼不周.&nbsp;今使百行九能,&nbsp;折之於一面,&nbsp;具僚庶品,&nbsp;專斷於一司,&nbsp;不亦難矣！且魏人應運,&nbsp;所據者乃三分；晉氏播遷,&nbsp;所臨者非一統.&nbsp;逮乎齊‧宋,&nbsp;以及周‧隋,&nbsp;戰爭之日多,&nbsp;安泰之時少,&nbsp;瓜分瓦裂,&nbsp;各在一方.&nbsp;隋氏平陳,&nbsp;十餘年耳,&nbsp;接以兵禍,&nbsp;繼以饑饉,&nbsp;既德業之不逮,&nbsp;或時事所未遑,&nbsp;非謂是今而非古也.&nbsp;武德‧貞觀,&nbsp;與今亦異,&nbsp;皇運之初,&nbsp;庶事草創,&nbsp;豈唯日不暇給,&nbsp;亦乃人物常稀.&nbsp;天祚大聖,&nbsp;享國永年,&nbsp;比屋可封,&nbsp;異人間出.&nbsp;鹹以為有道恥賤,&nbsp;得時無怠,&nbsp;諸色入流,&nbsp;歲以千計.&nbsp;群司列位,&nbsp;無復新加,&nbsp;官有常員,&nbsp;人無定限.&nbsp;選集之始,&nbsp;霧積雲屯,&nbsp;擢敘於終,&nbsp;十不收一.&nbsp;淄澠雜混,&nbsp;玉石難分,&nbsp;用捨去留,&nbsp;得失相半.&nbsp;撫即事之為弊,&nbsp;知及後之滋失.&nbsp;&nbsp;夏‧殷已前,&nbsp;制度多闕,&nbsp;周監二代,&nbsp;煥乎可睹.&nbsp;豈諸侯之臣,&nbsp;不皆命於天子,&nbsp;王朝庶官,&nbsp;亦不專於一職.&nbsp;故周穆王以伯冏為太僕正,&nbsp;命之曰：「慎簡乃僚,&nbsp;無以巧言令色便僻側媚,&nbsp;唯吉士.」此則令其自擇下吏之文也.&nbsp;太僕正,&nbsp;中大夫耳,&nbsp;尚以僚屬委之,&nbsp;則三公九卿,&nbsp;亦必然矣.&nbsp;《周禮》：太宰‧內史,&nbsp;並掌爵祿廢置；司徒‧司馬,&nbsp;別掌興賢詔事.&nbsp;當是分任於群司,&nbsp;而統之以數職,&nbsp;各自求其小者,&nbsp;而王命其大者焉.&nbsp;夫委任責成,&nbsp;君之體也,&nbsp;所委者當,&nbsp;所用者精,&nbsp;故能得濟濟之多士,&nbsp;盛芃芃之棫樸.&nbsp;&nbsp;裴子野有言曰：「官人之難,&nbsp;先王言之尚矣.&nbsp;居家視其孝友,&nbsp;鄉黨服其誠信,&nbsp;出入觀其志義,&nbsp;憂歡取其智謀.&nbsp;煩之以事,&nbsp;以觀其能；臨之以利,&nbsp;以察其廉.&nbsp;《周禮》始於學校,&nbsp;論之州裡,&nbsp;告諸六事,&nbsp;而後貢之王庭.&nbsp;其在漢家,&nbsp;尚猶然矣.&nbsp;州郡積其功能,&nbsp;然後為五府所辟,&nbsp;五府舉其掾屬而升於朝,&nbsp;三公參得除署,&nbsp;尚書奏之天子.&nbsp;一人之身,&nbsp;所關者眾；一士之進,&nbsp;其謀也詳.&nbsp;故官得其人,&nbsp;鮮有敗事.&nbsp;魏‧晉反是,&nbsp;所失弘多.」子野所論,&nbsp;蓋區區之宋朝耳,&nbsp;猶謂不勝其弊,&nbsp;而況於當今乎！&nbsp;又夫從政蒞官,&nbsp;不可以無學.&nbsp;故《書》曰：「學古入官,&nbsp;議事以制.」《傳》曰：「我聞學以從政,&nbsp;不聞以政入學.」今貴戚子弟,&nbsp;例早求官,&nbsp;髫齔之年,&nbsp;已腰銀艾,&nbsp;或童草之歲,&nbsp;已襲硃紫.&nbsp;弘文崇賢之生,&nbsp;千牛輦腳之類,&nbsp;課試既淺,&nbsp;藝能亦薄,&nbsp;而門閥有素,&nbsp;資望自高.&nbsp;夫象賢繼父,&nbsp;古之道也.&nbsp;所謂冑子,&nbsp;必裁諸學,&nbsp;修六禮以節其性,&nbsp;明七教以興其德,&nbsp;齊八政以防其淫,&nbsp;舉上賢以崇德,&nbsp;簡不肖以黜惡.&nbsp;少則受業,&nbsp;長而出仕,&nbsp;並由德進,&nbsp;必以才升,&nbsp;然後可以利用賓王,&nbsp;移家事國.&nbsp;少仕則廢學,&nbsp;輕試則無才,&nbsp;於此一流,&nbsp;良足惜也.&nbsp;又勳官三衛流外之徒,&nbsp;不待州縣之舉,&nbsp;直取之於書判,&nbsp;恐非先德而後言才之義也.&nbsp;&nbsp;臣又以為國之用人,&nbsp;有似人之用財.&nbsp;貧者厭糟糠,&nbsp;思短褐；富者餘糧肉,&nbsp;衣輕裘.&nbsp;然則當衰弊乏賢之時,&nbsp;則可磨策朽鈍而乘馭之；在太平多士之日,&nbsp;亦宜妙選髦俊而任使之.&nbsp;《詩》雲：「翹翹錯薪,&nbsp;言刈其楚.」楚,&nbsp;荊也,&nbsp;在薪之翹翹者.&nbsp;方之用才,&nbsp;理亦當爾,&nbsp;選人幸多,&nbsp;尤宜簡練.&nbsp;臣竊見制書,&nbsp;每令三品‧五品薦士,&nbsp;下至九品,&nbsp;亦令舉人,&nbsp;此聖朝側席旁求之意也.&nbsp;但以褒貶不甚明,&nbsp;得失無大隔,&nbsp;故人上不憂黜責,&nbsp;下不盡搜揚,&nbsp;苟以應命,&nbsp;莫慎所舉.&nbsp;且惟賢知賢,&nbsp;聖人篤論,&nbsp;伊‧皋既舉,&nbsp;不仁鹹遠.&nbsp;復患階秩雖同,&nbsp;人才異等,&nbsp;身且濫進,&nbsp;鑒豈知人？今欲務得實才,&nbsp;兼宜擇其舉主.&nbsp;流清以源潔,&nbsp;影端由表正,&nbsp;不詳舉主之行能,&nbsp;而責舉人之庸濫,&nbsp;不可得已.&nbsp;《漢書》雲：「張耳‧陳餘之賓客‧廝役,&nbsp;皆天下俊傑.」彼之蕞爾,&nbsp;猶能若斯,&nbsp;況以神皇之聖明,&nbsp;國家之德業,&nbsp;而不建久長之策,&nbsp;為無窮之基,&nbsp;盡得賢取士之術,&nbsp;而但顧望魏‧晉之遺風,&nbsp;留意周‧隋之末事,&nbsp;臣竊惑之.&nbsp;伏願稍回聖慮,&nbsp;時采芻言,&nbsp;略依周‧漢之規,&nbsp;以分吏部之選.&nbsp;即望所用精詳,&nbsp;鮮於差失.&nbsp;&nbsp;疏奏不納.&nbsp;弘道初,&nbsp;轉文昌左丞,&nbsp;兼地官尚書‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;遷太中大夫‧鸞台侍郎,&nbsp;依前知政事.&nbsp;垂拱三年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;檢校納言,&nbsp;封钜鹿男.&nbsp;玄同素與裴炎結交,&nbsp;能保始終,&nbsp;時人呼為「耐久朋」.&nbsp;而與酷吏周興不協.&nbsp;永昌初,&nbsp;為周興所構,&nbsp;雲玄同言：「太後老矣,&nbsp;須復皇嗣.」太後聞之,&nbsp;怒,&nbsp;乃賜死於家.&nbsp;監刑禦史房濟謂玄同曰：「何不告事,&nbsp;冀得召見,&nbsp;當自陳訴.」玄同歎曰：「人殺鬼殺,&nbsp;有何殊也,&nbsp;豈能為告人事乎！」乃就刑,&nbsp;年七十三.&nbsp;子恬,&nbsp;開元中為穎王傅.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">李昭德,&nbsp;京兆長安人也.<br />이소덕李昭德은&nbsp;경조京兆&nbsp;장안현長安縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父乾祐,&nbsp;貞觀初為殿中侍禦史.<br />아버지&nbsp;건우乾祐는&nbsp;정관貞觀&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;전중시어사殿中侍禦史였다.<br /><br />時有鄃令裴仁軌私役門夫,&nbsp;太宗欲斬之.&nbsp;乾祐奏曰：「法令者,&nbsp;陛下制之於上,&nbsp;率土尊之於下,&nbsp;與天下共之,&nbsp;非陛下獨有也.&nbsp;仁軌犯輕罪而致極刑,&nbsp;是乖畫一之理.&nbsp;刑罰不中,&nbsp;則人無所措手足.&nbsp;臣忝憲司,&nbsp;不敢奉制.」太宗意解,&nbsp;仁軌竟免.&nbsp;乾祐尋遷侍禦史.&nbsp;母卒,&nbsp;廬於墓側,&nbsp;負土成墳,&nbsp;太宗遣使就墓吊之,&nbsp;仍旌表其門.&nbsp;後歷長安令‧治書禦史,&nbsp;皆有能名,&nbsp;擢拜禦史大夫.&nbsp;乾祐與中書令褚遂良不協,&nbsp;竟為遂良所構.&nbsp;永徽初,&nbsp;繼受邢‧魏等州刺史.&nbsp;乾祐雖強直有器幹,&nbsp;而暱於小人,&nbsp;既典外郡,&nbsp;與令史結友,&nbsp;書疏往返,&nbsp;令伺朝廷之事.&nbsp;俄為友人所發,&nbsp;坐流愛州.&nbsp;乾封中,&nbsp;起為桂州都督,&nbsp;歷拜司刑太常伯.&nbsp;舉京兆功曹參軍崔擢為尚書郎,&nbsp;事既不果,&nbsp;私以告擢.&nbsp;後擢有犯,&nbsp;乃告乾祐洩禁中語以贖罪,&nbsp;乾祐復坐免官.&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;&nbsp;昭德,&nbsp;即乾祐之孽子也.&nbsp;強幹有父風.&nbsp;少舉明經,&nbsp;累遷至鳳閣侍郎.&nbsp;長壽二年,&nbsp;增置夏官侍郎三員,&nbsp;時選昭德與婁師德‧侯知一為之.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;又遷鳳閣鸞台平章事,&nbsp;尋加檢校內史.&nbsp;長壽中,&nbsp;神都改作文昌台及定鼎‧上東諸門,&nbsp;又城外郭,&nbsp;皆昭德創其制度,&nbsp;時人以為能.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;都城洛水天津之東,&nbsp;立德坊西南隅,&nbsp;有中橋及利涉橋,&nbsp;以通行李.&nbsp;上元中,&nbsp;司農卿韋機始移中橋置於安眾坊之左街,&nbsp;當長夏門,&nbsp;都人甚以為便,&nbsp;因廢利涉橋,&nbsp;所省萬計.&nbsp;然歲為洛水沖注,&nbsp;常勞治葺.&nbsp;昭德創意積石為腳,&nbsp;銳其前以分水勢,&nbsp;自是竟無漂損.&nbsp;&nbsp;時則天以武承嗣為文昌左相,&nbsp;昭德密奏曰：「承嗣,&nbsp;陛下之侄,&nbsp;又是親王,&nbsp;不宜更在機權,&nbsp;以惑眾庶.&nbsp;且自古帝王,&nbsp;父子之間猶相篡奪,&nbsp;況在姑侄,&nbsp;豈得委權與之？脫若乘便,&nbsp;寶位寧可安乎？」則天矍然曰：「我未之思也.」承嗣亦嘗返譖昭德,&nbsp;則天曰：「自我任昭德,&nbsp;每獲高臥,&nbsp;是代我勞苦,&nbsp;非汝所及也.」承嗣俄轉太子少保,&nbsp;罷知政事.&nbsp;延載初,&nbsp;鳳閣捨人張嘉福令洛陽人王慶之率輕薄惡少數百人詣闕上表,&nbsp;請立武承嗣為皇太子.&nbsp;則天不許,&nbsp;慶之固請不已,&nbsp;則天令昭德詰責之,&nbsp;令散.&nbsp;昭德便杖殺慶之,&nbsp;餘眾乃息.&nbsp;昭德因奏曰：「臣聞文武之道,&nbsp;布在方策,&nbsp;民有侄為天子而為姑立廟乎！以親親言之,&nbsp;則天皇是陛下夫也,&nbsp;皇嗣是陛下子也,&nbsp;陛下正合傳之子孫,&nbsp;為萬代計.&nbsp;況陛下承天皇顧托而有天下,&nbsp;若立承嗣,&nbsp;臣恐天皇不血食矣.」則天寤之,&nbsp;乃止.&nbsp;&nbsp;時朝廷諛佞者多獲進用,&nbsp;故幸恩者,&nbsp;事無大小,&nbsp;但近諂諛,&nbsp;皆獲進見.&nbsp;有人於洛水中獲白石數點赤,&nbsp;詣闕輒進.&nbsp;諸宰相詰之,&nbsp;對雲：「此石赤心,&nbsp;所以來進.」昭德叱之曰：「此石赤心,&nbsp;洛水中餘石豈能盡反耶？」左右皆笑.&nbsp;是時,&nbsp;來俊臣‧侯思止等枉撓刑法,&nbsp;誣陷忠良,&nbsp;人皆懾懼,&nbsp;昭德每廷奏其狀,&nbsp;由是俊臣黨與少自摧屈.&nbsp;來俊臣又嘗棄故妻而娶太原王慶詵女,&nbsp;侯思止亦奏娶趙郡李自挹女,&nbsp;敕政事堂共商量.&nbsp;昭德撫掌謂諸宰相曰：「大可笑！往年俊臣賊劫王慶詵女,&nbsp;已大辱國.&nbsp;今日此奴又請索李自挹女,&nbsp;無乃復辱國耶！」尋奏寢之.&nbsp;侯思止後竟為昭德所繩,&nbsp;搒殺之.&nbsp;&nbsp;既而昭德專權用事,&nbsp;頗為朝野所惡.&nbsp;前魯王府功曹參軍丘愔上疏言其罪狀曰：&nbsp;臣聞百王之失,&nbsp;皆由權歸於下.&nbsp;宰臣持政,&nbsp;常以勢盛為殃.&nbsp;魏冉誅庶族以安秦,&nbsp;非不忠也.&nbsp;弱諸候以強國,&nbsp;亦有功也.&nbsp;然以出入自專,&nbsp;擊斷無忌,&nbsp;威震人主,&nbsp;不聞有王,&nbsp;張祿一進深言,&nbsp;卒用憂死.&nbsp;向使昭王不即覺悟,&nbsp;魏冉果以專權,&nbsp;則秦之霸業,&nbsp;或不傳其子孫.&nbsp;陛下創業興王,&nbsp;撥亂英主,&nbsp;總權收柄,&nbsp;司契握圖.&nbsp;天授已前,&nbsp;萬機獨斷,&nbsp;發命皆中,&nbsp;舉事無遺,&nbsp;公卿百僚,&nbsp;具職而已.&nbsp;自長壽已來,&nbsp;厭怠細政,&nbsp;委任昭德,&nbsp;使掌機權.&nbsp;然其幹濟小才,&nbsp;不堪軍國大用.&nbsp;直以性好淩轢,&nbsp;氣負剛強,&nbsp;盲聾下人,&nbsp;芻狗同列,&nbsp;刻薄慶賞,&nbsp;矯枉憲章,&nbsp;國家所賴者微,&nbsp;所妨者大.&nbsp;天下杜口,&nbsp;莫敢一言,&nbsp;聲威翕赫,&nbsp;日已熾盛.&nbsp;臣近於南台見敕日,&nbsp;諸處奏事,&nbsp;陛下已依,&nbsp;昭德請不依,&nbsp;陛下便不依.&nbsp;如此改張,&nbsp;不可勝數.&nbsp;昭德參奉機密,&nbsp;獻可替否,&nbsp;事有便利,&nbsp;不預諮謀,&nbsp;要待畫旨將行,&nbsp;方始別生駁異.&nbsp;揚露專擅,&nbsp;顯示於人,&nbsp;歸美引愆,&nbsp;義不如此.&nbsp;州縣列位,&nbsp;台寺庶官,&nbsp;入謁出辭,&nbsp;望塵習氣.&nbsp;一切奏讞,&nbsp;與奪事宜,&nbsp;皆承旨意,&nbsp;附會上言.&nbsp;今有秩之吏,&nbsp;多為昭德之人.&nbsp;陛下勿謂昭德小心,&nbsp;是我手臂.&nbsp;臣觀其膽,&nbsp;乃大於身,&nbsp;鼻息所沖,&nbsp;上拂雲漢.&nbsp;近者新陷來‧張兩族,&nbsp;兼挫侯‧王二仇,&nbsp;鋒銳理不可當,&nbsp;方寸良難窺測.&nbsp;書曰：知人亦未易,&nbsp;人亦未易知.&nbsp;漢光武將寵龐萌,&nbsp;可以托孤,&nbsp;卒為戎首.&nbsp;魏明帝期司馬懿以安國,&nbsp;竟肆奸回.&nbsp;夫小家治生,&nbsp;有千百之資,&nbsp;將以托人,&nbsp;尚憂失授.&nbsp;況兼天下之重,&nbsp;而可輕忽委任者乎！今昭德作福專威,&nbsp;橫絕朝野,&nbsp;愛憎與奪,&nbsp;旁若無人.&nbsp;陛下恩遇至深,&nbsp;蔽過甚厚.&nbsp;臣聞蟻穴壞堤,&nbsp;針芒寫氣,&nbsp;涓涓不絕,&nbsp;必成江河.&nbsp;履霜堅冰,&nbsp;須防其漸,&nbsp;權重一去,&nbsp;收之極難.&nbsp;臣又聞輕議近臣,&nbsp;犯顏深諫,&nbsp;明君聖主,&nbsp;亦有不容.&nbsp;臣熟知今日言之於前,&nbsp;明日伏誅於後.&nbsp;但使國安身死,&nbsp;臣實不悔.&nbsp;陛下深覽臣言,&nbsp;為萬姓自愛.」&nbsp;時長上果毅鄧注又著《碩論》數千言,&nbsp;備述昭德專權之狀,&nbsp;鳳閣捨人逢弘敏遽奏其論.&nbsp;則天乃惡昭德,&nbsp;謂納言姚鑄曰：「昭德身為內史,&nbsp;備荷殊榮,&nbsp;誠如所言,&nbsp;實負於國.」延載初,&nbsp;左遷欽州南賓尉,&nbsp;數日,&nbsp;又命免死配流.&nbsp;尋又召拜監察禦史.&nbsp;時太僕少卿來俊臣與昭德素不協,&nbsp;乃誣構昭德有逆謀,&nbsp;因被下獄,&nbsp;與來俊臣同日而誅.&nbsp;是日大雨,&nbsp;士庶莫不痛昭德而慶俊臣也.&nbsp;相謂曰：「今日天雨,&nbsp;可謂一悲一喜矣.」神龍中,&nbsp;降制曰：「故李昭德勤恪在公,&nbsp;強直自達.&nbsp;立朝正色,&nbsp;不吐剛以茹柔；當軸勵詞,&nbsp;必抗情以歷詆.&nbsp;墉隍府寺,&nbsp;樹勣良多,&nbsp;變更規模,&nbsp;歿而不朽.&nbsp;道淪福善,&nbsp;業虧嫉惡,&nbsp;名級不追,&nbsp;風流將沫.&nbsp;式旌壞樹,&nbsp;光被幽明,&nbsp;可贈左禦史大夫.」德宗建中三年,&nbsp;加贈司空.&nbsp;&nbsp;史臣曰：裴炎位居相輔,&nbsp;時屬艱難,&nbsp;歷覽前蹤,&nbsp;非無忠節.&nbsp;但見遲而慮淺,&nbsp;又遭命以會時.&nbsp;何者,&nbsp;當是時,&nbsp;高宗晏駕尚新,&nbsp;武氏革命未見,&nbsp;炎也唯慮中宗之過失,&nbsp;是其淺也；不見太後之苞藏.&nbsp;是其遲也.&nbsp;及乎承嗣請封祖檷,&nbsp;三思勸殺宗親,&nbsp;然後徒有諫章,&nbsp;何嘗濟事,&nbsp;是辜遺托,&nbsp;豈痛伏誅.&nbsp;時論則然,&nbsp;遲淺須信.&nbsp;況聞睹構逆則示其閒暇,&nbsp;俾殺降則彰彼猜嫌,&nbsp;小數有餘,&nbsp;大度何足,&nbsp;又其驗也.&nbsp;&nbsp;禕之名父之子,&nbsp;諒知其才,&nbsp;著述頗精,&nbsp;履歷無愧.&nbsp;師範王府,&nbsp;秉執相權,&nbsp;鹹有能名,&nbsp;固愜群議.&nbsp;何乃失言於大隱,&nbsp;取金於萬榮,&nbsp;潛見內人,&nbsp;私通嬖妾,&nbsp;使濁跡玷其清譽,&nbsp;淫行汙於貞名.&nbsp;若言俗困濫刑,&nbsp;公行誣告,&nbsp;即又自昧周防之道,&nbsp;人非盡戮之冤.&nbsp;賜死於家,&nbsp;猶為多幸,&nbsp;臨終不撓,&nbsp;抑又徒勞.&nbsp;&nbsp;玄同富於詞學,&nbsp;公任權衡,&nbsp;當為典選之時,&nbsp;備疏擇才之理.&nbsp;但以高宗棄代之後,&nbsp;則天居位之間,&nbsp;革命是懷,&nbsp;附己為愛,&nbsp;苟一言之不順,&nbsp;則赤族以難逃.&nbsp;是以唐之名臣,&nbsp;難忘中興之計；周之酷吏,&nbsp;常謀並進之讒.&nbsp;玄同欲復皇儲,&nbsp;固宜難免,&nbsp;死而無過,&nbsp;人殺何妨.&nbsp;&nbsp;昭德強幹為臣,&nbsp;機巧蒞事,&nbsp;凡所制置,&nbsp;動有規模.&nbsp;武承嗣方持左相權,&nbsp;將立為皇太子,&nbsp;尋更所任,&nbsp;復寢其謀,&nbsp;鹹由昭德之言,&nbsp;能拒則天之旨.&nbsp;又觀其誅侯思止,&nbsp;法王慶之,&nbsp;挫來俊臣,&nbsp;致朋黨漸衰,&nbsp;諛佞稍退.&nbsp;又則天謂承嗣曰：「我任昭德,&nbsp;每獲高臥,&nbsp;代我勞苦,&nbsp;非汝所及也.」此則強幹機巧之驗焉.&nbsp;公忠之道,&nbsp;亦在其中矣.&nbsp;不然,&nbsp;則何以致是哉！若使昭德用謙禦下,&nbsp;以柔守剛,&nbsp;不恃專權,&nbsp;常能寡過,&nbsp;則復皇嗣而非晚,&nbsp;保臣節而必終.&nbsp;蓋由道乏弘持,&nbsp;器難苞貯,&nbsp;純剛是失,&nbsp;卷智不全.&nbsp;所以丘愔抗陳,&nbsp;鄧注深論,&nbsp;瓦解而固難收拾,&nbsp;風摧而豈易扶持.&nbsp;自取誅夷,&nbsp;人誰怨懟？&nbsp;贊曰：政無刑法,&nbsp;時屬艱危.&nbsp;裴炎之智,&nbsp;慮淺見遲.&nbsp;禕之履行,&nbsp;貸色自欺.&nbsp;昭德強猛,&nbsp;何由不虧？死無令譽,&nbsp;孰謂非宜.&nbsp;玄同不幸,&nbsp;顛殞亦隨.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1088 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1088#entry1088comment Tue, 9 Jun 2026 22:30:26 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1087 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">燕王忠,&nbsp;字正本,&nbsp;高宗長子也.<br />연왕燕王&nbsp;충忠의&nbsp;자字는&nbsp;정본正本이고,&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;큰아들이다.<br /><br />高宗初入東宮而生忠,&nbsp;宴宮僚於弘教殿.<br />고종高宗이&nbsp;처음에&nbsp;동궁東宮에&nbsp;들어가서&nbsp;충忠을&nbsp;낳았고,&nbsp;宴宮僚於弘教殿.<br /><br />太宗幸宮,&nbsp;顧謂宮臣曰&nbsp;&ldquo;頃來王業稍可,&nbsp;非無酒食,&nbsp;而唐突卿等宴會者,&nbsp;朕初有此孫,&nbsp;故相就為樂耳.&rdquo;<br /><br />太宗酒酣起舞,&nbsp;以屬群臣,&nbsp;在位於是遍舞,&nbsp;盡日而罷,&nbsp;賜物有差.<br /><br />貞觀&nbsp;二十年,&nbsp;封為陳王.<br />정관貞觀&nbsp;20년,&nbsp;책봉冊封하여&nbsp;진왕陳王으로&nbsp;삼았다.<br /><br />永徽&nbsp;元年,&nbsp;拜雍州牧.<br />영휘永徽&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;옹주목雍州牧의&nbsp;벼슬을&nbsp;내렸다.<br /><br />時王皇後無子,&nbsp;其舅中書令柳奭說後謀立忠為皇太子,&nbsp;以忠母賤,&nbsp;冀其親己,&nbsp;後然之.<br /><br />奭與尚書右僕射褚遂良‧侍中韓瑗諷‧太尉長孫無忌‧右僕射於志寧等,&nbsp;固請立忠為儲後,&nbsp;高宗許之.<br /><br />三年,&nbsp;立忠為皇太子,&nbsp;大赦天下,&nbsp;五品已上子為父後者賜勳一級.<br />3년,&nbsp;충忠을&nbsp;세워서&nbsp;황태자皇太子로&nbsp;삼았고,&nbsp;大赦天下,&nbsp;五品已上子為父後者賜勳一級.<br /><br />六年,&nbsp;加元服,&nbsp;制大辟罪已下並降一等,&nbsp;大酺三日.<br /><br />其年,&nbsp;王皇後被廢,&nbsp;武昭儀所生皇子弘年三歲.<br /><br />禮部尚書許敬宗希旨上疏曰&nbsp;&ldquo;伏惟陛下憲章千古,&nbsp;含育萬邦,&nbsp;爰立聖慈,&nbsp;母儀天下.&nbsp;既而皇後生子,&nbsp;合處少陽.&nbsp;出自塗山,&nbsp;是謂吾君之胤；夙聞胎教,&nbsp;宜展問豎之心.&nbsp;乃復為孽奪宗,&nbsp;降居籓邸,&nbsp;是使前星匿彩,&nbsp;瑤嶽韜峰.&nbsp;臣以愚誠,&nbsp;竊所未喻.&nbsp;且今之守器,&nbsp;素非皇嫡,&nbsp;永徽爰始,&nbsp;國本未生,&nbsp;權引彗星,&nbsp;越升明兩.&nbsp;近者元妃載誕,&nbsp;正胤降神,&nbsp;重光日融,&nbsp;爝暉宜息.&nbsp;安可以茲傍統,&nbsp;叨據溫文？國有諍臣,&nbsp;孰逃其責！竊惟息姑克讓,&nbsp;可以思齊；劉強守籓,&nbsp;宜遵往軌.&nbsp;追跡太伯,&nbsp;不亦休哉？踵武延陵,&nbsp;故常安矣.&nbsp;寧可反植枝幹,&nbsp;久易位於天庭；倒襲衣裳,&nbsp;使違方於震位？蠢爾黎庶,&nbsp;雲誰系心？垂裕後昆,&nbsp;將何播美？&rdquo;<br /><br />高宗從之.<br />고종高宗이&nbsp;이를&nbsp;쫓았다.<br /><br />顯慶元年,&nbsp;廢忠為梁王,&nbsp;授梁州都督,&nbsp;賜實封二千戶,&nbsp;物二萬段,&nbsp;甲第一區.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;轉房州刺史.&nbsp;&nbsp;忠年漸長大,&nbsp;常恐不自安,&nbsp;或私衣婦人之服,&nbsp;以備刺客.&nbsp;又數有妖夢,&nbsp;常自占蔔.&nbsp;事發,&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;廢為庶人,&nbsp;徙居黔州,&nbsp;囚於承乾之故宅.&nbsp;麟德元年,&nbsp;又誣忠與西台侍禦上官儀‧宦者王伏勝謀反,&nbsp;賜死於流所,&nbsp;年二十二,&nbsp;無子.&nbsp;儀等伏誅.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;皇太子弘表請收葬,&nbsp;許之.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;追封燕王,&nbsp;贈太尉‧揚州大都督.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">原王孝,&nbsp;高宗第二子也.<br />원왕原王&nbsp;효孝는&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;둘째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />永徽元年,&nbsp;封許王.<br />영휘永徽&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;허왕許王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />三年,&nbsp;拜並州都督.<br />3년,&nbsp;병주도독並州都督의&nbsp;벼슬을&nbsp;받았다.<br /><br />顯慶&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;累除遂州刺史.<br />현경顯慶&nbsp;3년,&nbsp;누차&nbsp;임명되어&nbsp;수주자사遂州刺史가&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />麟德&nbsp;元年薨,&nbsp;贈益州大都督,&nbsp;謚曰悼.<br />인덕麟德&nbsp;원년에&nbsp;훙하였는데,&nbsp;익주대도독益州大都督에&nbsp;추증되었고,&nbsp;시호를&nbsp;도悼라고&nbsp;하였다.<br /><br />神龍初,&nbsp;追贈原王‧司徒‧益州大都督.<br />신룡神龍&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;원왕原王‧사도司徒‧익주대도독益州大都督에&nbsp;추증되었다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">澤王上金,&nbsp;高宗第三子也.<br />택왕澤王&nbsp;상금上金은&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;셋째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />永徽元年,&nbsp;封杞王.<br />영휘永徽&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;기왕杞王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />三年,&nbsp;遙授益州大都督.<br />3년,&nbsp;익주대도독益州大都督에&nbsp;제수되었다.<br /><br />乾封&nbsp;元年,&nbsp;累轉壽州刺史,&nbsp;有罪免官,&nbsp;削封邑,&nbsp;仍於澧州安置.<br />건봉乾封&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;누차&nbsp;옮겨져&nbsp;수주자사壽州刺史가&nbsp;되었는데,&nbsp;죄가&nbsp;있어서&nbsp;관직官職에서&nbsp;면직되었고,&nbsp;봉읍封邑이&nbsp;삭감되었고,&nbsp;仍於澧州安置.<br /><br />上金既為則天所惡,&nbsp;所司希旨,&nbsp;求索罪失以奏之,&nbsp;故有此黜.&nbsp;永隆二年二月,&nbsp;則天矯抗表□巳王上金‧鄱陽王素節許同朝集之例,&nbsp;義陽‧宣城二公主緣母蕭氏獲譴,&nbsp;從夫外官,&nbsp;請授官職.&nbsp;以上金為沔州刺史,&nbsp;素節為嶽州刺史,&nbsp;仍不預朝集.&nbsp;嗣聖元年,&nbsp;上金‧素節,&nbsp;義陽‧宣城二公主聽赴哀.&nbsp;文明元年,&nbsp;上金封畢王,&nbsp;素節封為葛王.&nbsp;又改上金封為澤王‧蘇州刺史,&nbsp;素節許王‧隆州刺史.&nbsp;垂拱元年,&nbsp;改陳州刺史.&nbsp;永昌元年,&nbsp;授太子左衛率,&nbsp;出為隨州刺史.&nbsp;載初元年,&nbsp;武承嗣使酷吏周興誣告上金‧素節謀反,&nbsp;召至都,&nbsp;系於禦史台.&nbsp;舒州刺史‧許王素節見殺於都城南驛,&nbsp;因害其支黨.&nbsp;上金恐懼,&nbsp;自縊死.&nbsp;子義珍‧義玫‧義璋‧義環‧義瑾‧義璲七人並配流顯州而死.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;追復上金官爵,&nbsp;封庶子義珣為嗣澤王.&nbsp;&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;義珣竄在嶺外,&nbsp;匿於傭保之間.&nbsp;及紹封無幾,&nbsp;有人告義珣非上金子,&nbsp;假冒襲爵.&nbsp;義珣不能自明,&nbsp;復流於嶺外.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;封素節子璆為嗣澤王,&nbsp;繼上金後.&nbsp;十二年,&nbsp;玉真公主表稱義珣實上金遺胤,&nbsp;被嗣許王瓘兄弟利其封爵,&nbsp;謀構廢之.&nbsp;今上由是削璆王爵,&nbsp;復召義珣為嗣澤王,&nbsp;拜率更令.&nbsp;因是,&nbsp;諸宗室非本宗襲爵,&nbsp;自中興已後繼為嗣王者,&nbsp;皆令歸宗,&nbsp;削其爵邑也.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">許王素節,&nbsp;高宗第四子也.<br />허왕許王&nbsp;소절素節은&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;넷째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />年六歲,&nbsp;永徽二年,&nbsp;封雍王,&nbsp;尋授雍州牧.<br />6세가&nbsp;되던&nbsp;해인&nbsp;영휘永徽&nbsp;2년,&nbsp;옹왕雍王에&nbsp;봉해졌고,&nbsp;얼마&nbsp;지나지&nbsp;않아&nbsp;옹주목雍州牧에&nbsp;제수되었다.<br /><br />素節能日誦古詩賦五百餘言,&nbsp;受業於學十徐齊聃,&nbsp;精勤不倦,&nbsp;高宗甚愛之.&nbsp;又轉岐州刺史.&nbsp;年十二,&nbsp;改封郇王.&nbsp;&nbsp;初,&nbsp;則天未為皇後也,&nbsp;與素節母蕭淑妃爭寵,&nbsp;遞相譖毀.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;則天立為皇後後,&nbsp;淑妃竟為則天所譖毀,&nbsp;幽辱而殺之.&nbsp;素節尤被讒嫉,&nbsp;出為申州刺史.&nbsp;乾封初,&nbsp;下敕曰：「素節既舊疾患,&nbsp;宜不須入朝.」而素節實無疾.&nbsp;素節自以久乖朝覲,&nbsp;遂著《忠孝論》以見意,&nbsp;詞多不載.&nbsp;時王府倉曹參軍張柬之因使潛封此論以進,&nbsp;則天見之,&nbsp;逾不悅,&nbsp;誣以贓賄,&nbsp;降封鄱陽郡王,&nbsp;仍於袁州安置.&nbsp;儀鳳二年,&nbsp;禁錮終身,&nbsp;又改於嶽州安置.&nbsp;永隆元年,&nbsp;轉嶽州刺史,&nbsp;後改封葛王.&nbsp;則天稱制,&nbsp;又進封許王,&nbsp;累除舒州刺史.&nbsp;天授中,&nbsp;與上金同被誣告,&nbsp;追赴都.&nbsp;臨發州,&nbsp;聞有遭喪哭者,&nbsp;謂左右曰：「病死何由可得,&nbsp;更何須哭！」行至都城南龍門驛,&nbsp;被縊死,&nbsp;年四十三,&nbsp;則天令以庶人禮葬之.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;追封許王,&nbsp;贈開府儀同三司‧許州刺史,&nbsp;仍以禮改葬,&nbsp;陪於乾陵.&nbsp;&nbsp;素節被殺之時,&nbsp;子瑛‧琬‧璣‧□易等九人並為則天所殺,&nbsp;惟少子琳‧瓘‧璆‧欽古以年小,&nbsp;特令長禁雷州.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;封瓘為嗣許王.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;封琳為嗣越王,&nbsp;以紹越王貞之後.&nbsp;璆為嗣澤王,&nbsp;以繼伯父澤王上金之後.&nbsp;琳,&nbsp;官至右監門將軍,&nbsp;卒.&nbsp;瓘,&nbsp;開元十一年為衛慰卿.&nbsp;以抑伯上金男不得承襲,&nbsp;以弟璆繼之,&nbsp;遽譴瓘為鄂州別駕.&nbsp;於是下詔絕其外繼,&nbsp;乃以故澤王上金男義珣為嗣澤王,&nbsp;江王禕為信安郡王,&nbsp;嗣蜀王褕為廣漢郡王,&nbsp;嗣密王徹為濮陽郡王,&nbsp;嗣曹王臻為濟國公,&nbsp;嗣趙王琚為中山郡王,&nbsp;武陽郡王繼宗為澧國公.&nbsp;瓘累遷邠州刺史‧秘書監‧守太子詹事.&nbsp;璆性仁厚謹願,&nbsp;居家邕睦,&nbsp;朝廷重之.&nbsp;天寶六載卒,&nbsp;贈蜀郡大都督.&nbsp;瓘晚有子,&nbsp;命璆子益為嗣.&nbsp;及卒,&nbsp;有解‧需二子,&nbsp;皆幼孺.&nbsp;十一載,&nbsp;益襲封許王.&nbsp;十四載,&nbsp;解娶楊銛女,&nbsp;乃襲許王.&nbsp;璆初為嗣澤王,&nbsp;降為郢國公‧宗王卿同正員,&nbsp;特封褒信郡王.&nbsp;進《龍池皇德頌》,&nbsp;遷宗正卿‧光祿卿‧殿中監.&nbsp;天寶初,&nbsp;重拜宗五卿,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫.&nbsp;璆友弟聰敏,&nbsp;聞善若驚,&nbsp;宗子中有一善,&nbsp;無不薦拔,&nbsp;故宗枝居省闥者,&nbsp;多是璆之所舉.&nbsp;九載卒,&nbsp;贈江陵大都督.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">孝敬皇帝弘,&nbsp;高宗第五子也.<br />효경황제孝敬皇帝&nbsp;홍弘은&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;다섯째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />永徽四年,&nbsp;封代王.&nbsp;顯慶元年,&nbsp;立為皇太子,&nbsp;大赦改元.<br />영휘永徽&nbsp;4년,&nbsp;대왕代王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.&nbsp;현경顯慶&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;황태자皇太子로&nbsp;세워졌더니,&nbsp;대사면을&nbsp;하였고,&nbsp;연호를&nbsp;고쳤다.<br /><br />弘嘗受《春秋左氏傳》於率更令郭瑜,&nbsp;至楚子商臣之事,&nbsp;廢卷而歎曰：「此事臣子所不忍聞,&nbsp;經籍聖人垂訓,&nbsp;何故書此？」瑜對曰：「孔子修《春秋》,&nbsp;義薦褒貶,&nbsp;故善惡必書.&nbsp;褒善以示代,&nbsp;貶惡以誡後,&nbsp;故使商臣之惡,&nbsp;顯於千載.」太子曰：「非唯口不可道,&nbsp;故亦耳不忍聞,&nbsp;請改讀餘書.」瑜再拜賀曰：「裡名勝母,&nbsp;曾子不入；邑號朝歌,&nbsp;墨子回車.&nbsp;殿下誠孝冥資,&nbsp;睿情天發,&nbsp;兇悖之跡,&nbsp;黜於視聽.&nbsp;循奉德音,&nbsp;實深慶躍.&nbsp;臣聞安上理人,&nbsp;莫善於禮,&nbsp;非禮無以事天地之神,&nbsp;非禮無以辨君臣之位,&nbsp;故先王重焉.&nbsp;孔子曰：『不學《禮》,&nbsp;無以立.&nbsp;』請停《春秋》而讀《禮記》.」太子從之.&nbsp;龍朔元年,&nbsp;命中書令‧太子賓客許敬宗,&nbsp;侍中兼太子右庶子許圉師,&nbsp;中書侍郎上官儀,&nbsp;太子中捨人楊思儉等於文思殿博采古今文集,&nbsp;摘其英詞麗句,&nbsp;以類相從,&nbsp;勒成五百卷,&nbsp;名曰《瑤山玉彩》,&nbsp;表上之.&nbsp;制賜物三萬段,&nbsp;敬宗已下加級‧賜帛有差.&nbsp;總章元年二月,&nbsp;親釋菜司成館,&nbsp;因請贈顏回太子少師,&nbsp;曾參太子少保,&nbsp;高宗並從之.&nbsp;&nbsp;時有敕,&nbsp;征邊遼軍人逃亡限內不首及更有逃亡者,&nbsp;身並處斬,&nbsp;家口沒官.&nbsp;太子上表諫曰：「竊聞所司以背軍之人,&nbsp;身久不出,&nbsp;家口皆擬沒官.&nbsp;亦有限外出首,&nbsp;未經斷罪,&nbsp;諸州囚禁,&nbsp;人數至多.&nbsp;或臨時遇病,&nbsp;不及軍伍,&nbsp;緣茲怖懼,&nbsp;遂即逃亡；或因樵采,&nbsp;被賊抄掠；或渡海來去,&nbsp;漂沒滄波；或深入賊庭,&nbsp;有被傷殺.&nbsp;軍法嚴重,&nbsp;皆須相傔.&nbsp;若不及傔,&nbsp;及不因戰亡,&nbsp;即同隊之人,&nbsp;兼合有罪.&nbsp;遂有無故死失,&nbsp;多注為逃.&nbsp;軍旅之中,&nbsp;不暇勘當,&nbsp;直據隊司通狀,&nbsp;將作真逃,&nbsp;家口令總沒官,&nbsp;論情實可哀湣.&nbsp;《書》曰：『與其殺不辜,&nbsp;寧失不經.&nbsp;』伏願逃亡之家,&nbsp;免其配沒.」制從之.&nbsp;&nbsp;鹹亨二年,&nbsp;駕幸東都,&nbsp;留太子於京師監國.&nbsp;時屬大旱,&nbsp;關中饑乏,&nbsp;令取廓下兵士糧視之,&nbsp;見有食榆皮蓬實者,&nbsp;乃令家令等各給米使足.&nbsp;是時戴至德‧張文瓘兼左庶子,&nbsp;與右庶子蕭德昭同為輔弼,&nbsp;太子多疾病,&nbsp;庶政皆決於至德等.&nbsp;時義陽‧宣城二公主以母得罪,&nbsp;幽於掖庭,&nbsp;太子見之驚惻,&nbsp;遽奏請令出降.&nbsp;又請以同州沙苑地分借貧人.&nbsp;詔並許之.&nbsp;又召詣東都,&nbsp;納右衛將軍裴居道女為妃.&nbsp;所司奏以白雁為贄,&nbsp;適會苑中獲白雁,&nbsp;高宗喜曰：「漢獲硃雁,&nbsp;遂為樂府；今獲白雁,&nbsp;得為婚贄.&nbsp;彼禮但成謠頌,&nbsp;此禮便首人倫,&nbsp;異代相望,&nbsp;我無慚德也.」裴氏甚有婦禮,&nbsp;高宗嘗謂侍臣曰：「東宮內政,&nbsp;吾無憂矣.」&nbsp;上元二年,&nbsp;太子從幸合璧宮,&nbsp;尋薨,&nbsp;年二十四.&nbsp;制曰：「皇太子弘,&nbsp;生知誕質,&nbsp;惟幾毓性.&nbsp;直城趨賀,&nbsp;肅敬著於三朝；中寢問安,&nbsp;仁孝聞於四海.&nbsp;自琰圭在手,&nbsp;沉瘵嬰身,&nbsp;顧惟耀掌之珍,&nbsp;特切鐘心之念,&nbsp;庶其痊復,&nbsp;以禪鴻名.&nbsp;及腠理微和,&nbsp;將遜於位,&nbsp;而弘天資仁厚,&nbsp;孝心純確,&nbsp;既承朕命,&nbsp;掩欻不言,&nbsp;因茲感結,&nbsp;舊疾增甚.&nbsp;億兆攸系,&nbsp;方崇下武之基；五福無徵,&nbsp;俄遷上賓之駕.&nbsp;昔周文至愛,&nbsp;遂延慶於九齡；朕之不慈,&nbsp;遽永訣於千古.&nbsp;天性之重,&nbsp;追懷哽咽,&nbsp;宜申往命,&nbsp;加以尊名.&nbsp;夫謚者,&nbsp;行之跡也；號者,&nbsp;事之表也.&nbsp;慈惠愛親曰『孝』,&nbsp;死不忘君曰『敬』,&nbsp;謚為孝敬皇帝.」其年,&nbsp;葬於緱氏縣景山之恭陵.&nbsp;制度一准天子之禮,&nbsp;百官從權制三十六日降服.&nbsp;高宗親為制《睿德紀》,&nbsp;並自書之於石,&nbsp;樹於陵側.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;將營築恭陵,&nbsp;功費钜億,&nbsp;萬姓厭役,&nbsp;呼嗟滿道,&nbsp;遂亂投磚瓦而散.&nbsp;&nbsp;太子無子,&nbsp;長壽中,&nbsp;制令楚王諱繼其後.&nbsp;中宗踐祚,&nbsp;制祔於太廟,&nbsp;號曰義宗,&nbsp;又追贈妃裴氏為哀皇後.&nbsp;景雲元年,&nbsp;中書令姚元之‧吏部尚書宋璟奏言：「准禮,&nbsp;大行皇帝山陵事終,&nbsp;即合祔廟.&nbsp;其太廟第七室,&nbsp;先祔皇昆義宗孝敬皇帝‧哀皇後裴氏神主.&nbsp;伏以義宗未登大位,&nbsp;崩後追尊,&nbsp;至神龍之初,&nbsp;乃特令升祔.&nbsp;《春秋》之義,&nbsp;國君即位未逾年者,&nbsp;不合列昭穆.&nbsp;又古者祖宗各別立廟,&nbsp;孝敬皇帝恭陵既在洛州,&nbsp;望於東都別立義宗之廟,&nbsp;遷祔孝敬皇帝‧哀皇後神主,&nbsp;命有司以時享祭,&nbsp;則不違先旨,&nbsp;又協古訓,&nbsp;人神允穆,&nbsp;進退得宜.&nbsp;在此神主,&nbsp;望入夾室安置,&nbsp;伏願陛下以禮斷恩.」詔從之.&nbsp;開元六年,&nbsp;有司上言：「孝敬皇帝今別廟將建,&nbsp;亨祔有期,&nbsp;准禮,&nbsp;不合更以義宗為廟號,&nbsp;請以本謚孝敬為廟稱.」於是始停義宗之號.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">裴居道,&nbsp;絳州聞喜人,&nbsp;隋兵部侍郎鏡民孫也.&nbsp;父熙載,&nbsp;貞觀中為尚書左丞.<br />배거도裴居道는&nbsp;강주絳州&nbsp;문희현聞喜縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;병부시랑兵部侍郎&nbsp;경민鏡民의&nbsp;손자이다.&nbsp;부친&nbsp;희재熙載는&nbsp;정관貞觀&nbsp;년간에&nbsp;상서좌승尚書左丞이&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />居道以女為太子妃,&nbsp;則天時,&nbsp;歷位納言‧內史‧太子少保,&nbsp;封翼國公.<br />거도居道의&nbsp;딸은&nbsp;태자비太子妃가&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;측천무후則天武后의&nbsp;시기에&nbsp;납언納言‧내사內史‧태자소보太子少保의&nbsp;작위爵位를&nbsp;역임하였고,&nbsp;익국공翼國公에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />載初元年春,&nbsp;為酷吏所陷,&nbsp;下獄死.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">章懷太子賢,&nbsp;字明允,&nbsp;高宗第六子也.&nbsp;永徽六年,&nbsp;封潞王.<br />장회태자章懷太子&nbsp;현賢의&nbsp;자字는&nbsp;명윤明允이고,&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;여섯째&nbsp;아들이다.&nbsp;영휘永徽&nbsp;6년,&nbsp;노왕潞王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />顯慶元年,&nbsp;遷授岐州刺史.<br />현경顯慶&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;누차&nbsp;제수되어&nbsp;기주자사岐州刺史가&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />其年,&nbsp;加雍州牧‧幽州都督.&nbsp;時始出閣,&nbsp;容止端雅,&nbsp;深為高宗所嗟賞.&nbsp;高宗嘗謂司空李勳曰：「此兒已讀得《尚書》‧《禮記》‧《論語》,&nbsp;誦古詩賦復十餘篇,&nbsp;暫經領覽,&nbsp;遂即不忘.&nbsp;我曾遣讀《論語》,&nbsp;至『賢賢易色』,&nbsp;遂再三覆誦.&nbsp;我問何為如此,&nbsp;乃言性愛此言.&nbsp;方知夙成聰敏,&nbsp;出自天性.」龍朔元年,&nbsp;徙封沛王,&nbsp;加揚州都督‧兼左武衛大將軍,&nbsp;雍州牧如故.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;加揚州大都督.&nbsp;麟德二年,&nbsp;加右衛大將軍.&nbsp;鹹亨三年,&nbsp;改名德,&nbsp;徙封雍王,&nbsp;授涼州大都督,&nbsp;雍州牧‧右衛大將軍如故,&nbsp;食實封一千戶.&nbsp;上元元年,&nbsp;又依舊名賢.&nbsp;&nbsp;上元二上,&nbsp;孝敬皇帝薨.&nbsp;其年六月,&nbsp;立為皇太子,&nbsp;大赦天下,&nbsp;尋令監國.&nbsp;賢處事明審,&nbsp;為時論所稱.&nbsp;儀鳳元年,&nbsp;手敕褒之曰：「皇太子賢自頃監國,&nbsp;留心政要.&nbsp;撫字之道,&nbsp;既盡於哀矜；刑綱所施,&nbsp;務存於審察.&nbsp;加以聽覽餘暇,&nbsp;專精墳典.&nbsp;往聖遺編,&nbsp;鹹窺壺奧；先王策府,&nbsp;備討菁華.&nbsp;好善載彰,&nbsp;作貞斯在,&nbsp;家國之寄,&nbsp;深副所懷.&nbsp;可賜物五百段.」賢又招集當時學者太子左庶子張大安‧洗馬劉訥言‧洛州司戶格希玄‧學士許叔牙成玄一史藏諸周寶寧等,&nbsp;注範曄《後漢書》,&nbsp;表上之,&nbsp;賜物三萬段,&nbsp;仍以其書付秘閣.&nbsp;&nbsp;時正議大夫明崇儼以符劾之術為則天所任使,&nbsp;密稱「英王狀類太宗」.&nbsp;又宮人潛議雲「賢是後姊韓國夫人所生」,&nbsp;賢亦自疑懼.&nbsp;則天又嘗為賢撰《少陽政範》及《孝子傳》以賜之,&nbsp;仍數作書以責讓賢,&nbsp;賢逾不自安.&nbsp;調露二年,&nbsp;崇儼為盜所殺,&nbsp;則天疑賢所為.&nbsp;俄使人發其陰謀事,&nbsp;詔令中書侍郎薛元超‧黃門侍郎裴炎‧禦史大夫高智周與法官推鞫之,&nbsp;於東宮馬坊搜得皁甲數百領,&nbsp;乃廢賢為庶人,&nbsp;幽於別所.&nbsp;永淳二年,&nbsp;遷於巴州.&nbsp;文明元年,&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;令左金吾將軍丘神勣往巴州檢校賢宅,&nbsp;以備外虞.&nbsp;神勣遂閉於別室,&nbsp;逼令自殺,&nbsp;年三十二.&nbsp;則天舉哀於顯福門,&nbsp;貶神勣為疊州刺史,&nbsp;追封賢為雍王.&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;追贈司徒,&nbsp;仍遣使迎其喪柩,&nbsp;陪葬於乾陵.&nbsp;睿宗踐祚,&nbsp;又追贈皇太子,&nbsp;謚曰章懷.&nbsp;有三子：光順‧守禮‧守義.&nbsp;&nbsp;光順,&nbsp;大授中封安樂郡王,&nbsp;尋被誅.&nbsp;&nbsp;守義,&nbsp;文明年封犍為郡王.&nbsp;垂拱四年,&nbsp;徙封永安郡王,&nbsp;病卒.&nbsp;&nbsp;守禮本名光仁,&nbsp;垂拱初改名守禮,&nbsp;授太子洗馬,&nbsp;封嗣雍王.&nbsp;時中宗遷於房陵,&nbsp;睿宗雖居帝位,&nbsp;絕人朝謁,&nbsp;諸武贊成革命之計,&nbsp;深嫉宗枝.&nbsp;守禮以父得罪,&nbsp;與睿宗諸子同處於宮中,&nbsp;凡十餘年不出庭院.&nbsp;至聖歷元年,&nbsp;睿宗自皇嗣封為相王,&nbsp;許出外邸.&nbsp;睿宗諸子五子皆封郡王,&nbsp;與守禮始居於外.&nbsp;神龍元年,&nbsp;中宗纂位,&nbsp;授守禮光祿卿同正員.&nbsp;神龍中,&nbsp;遺詔進封邠王,&nbsp;賜實封五百戶.&nbsp;景雲二年,&nbsp;帶光祿卿,&nbsp;兼幽州刺史,&nbsp;轉左金吾衛大將軍,&nbsp;遙領單於大都護.&nbsp;先天二年,&nbsp;遷司空.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;歷虢‧隴‧襄‧晉‧滑六州刺史,&nbsp;非奏事及大事,&nbsp;並上佐知州.&nbsp;時寧‧申‧岐‧薛‧邠同為刺史,&nbsp;皆擇首僚以持綱紀.&nbsp;源乾曜‧袁嘉祚‧潘好禮皆為邠府長史兼州佐,&nbsp;守禮唯弋獵‧伎樂‧飲謔而已.&nbsp;九年已後,&nbsp;諸王並征還京師.&nbsp;&nbsp;守禮以外枝為王,&nbsp;才識猥下,&nbsp;尤不逮岐‧薛.&nbsp;多寵嬖,&nbsp;不修風教,&nbsp;男女六十餘人,&nbsp;男無中才,&nbsp;女負貞稱,&nbsp;守禮居之自若,&nbsp;高歌擊鼓.&nbsp;常帶數千貫錢債,&nbsp;或有諫之者曰：「王年漸高,&nbsp;家累甚眾,&nbsp;須有愛惜.」守禮曰：「豈有天子兄沒人葬？」諸王因內宴言之,&nbsp;以為歡笑.&nbsp;時積陰累日,&nbsp;守禮白於諸王曰：「欲晴.」果晴.&nbsp;愆陽涉旬,&nbsp;守禮曰：「即雨.」果連澍.&nbsp;岐王等奏之,&nbsp;雲：「邠哥有術.」守禮曰：「臣無術也.&nbsp;則天時以章懷遷謫,&nbsp;臣幽閉宮中十餘年,&nbsp;每歲被敕杖數頓,&nbsp;見瘢痕甚厚.&nbsp;欲雨,&nbsp;臣脊上即沉悶,&nbsp;欲晴,&nbsp;即輕健,&nbsp;臣以此知之,&nbsp;非有術也.」涕泗沾襟,&nbsp;玄宗亦憫然.&nbsp;二十九年薨,&nbsp;年七十餘,&nbsp;贈太尉.&nbsp;&nbsp;子承宏,&nbsp;開元初封廣武郡王,&nbsp;歷秘書員外監,&nbsp;又為宗正卿同正員.&nbsp;廣德元年,&nbsp;吐蕃淩犯上都,&nbsp;乘輿幸陝.&nbsp;蕃‧渾之眾入城,&nbsp;吐蕃宰相馬重英立承宏為帝,&nbsp;以於可封‧霍環等為宰相,&nbsp;補署百餘人.&nbsp;旬餘日,&nbsp;賊退,&nbsp;郭子儀率眾入城,&nbsp;送承宏於行在,&nbsp;上不之責,&nbsp;止於虢州.&nbsp;尋死.&nbsp;承寧,&nbsp;天寶初,&nbsp;授率更令同正員,&nbsp;嗣邠王.&nbsp;承寀,&nbsp;至德二載,&nbsp;燉封為煌郡王,&nbsp;加開府儀同三司.&nbsp;與僕固懷恩使回紇和親,&nbsp;因納其女為妃,&nbsp;冊為毗伽公主.&nbsp;回紇著勳,&nbsp;承寀甚遇恩寵.&nbsp;乾元元年六月卒,&nbsp;贈司空.&nbsp;&nbsp;唐法,&nbsp;嗣郡王但加四品階,&nbsp;親王子例著緋.&nbsp;開元中,&nbsp;張九齡為中書令,&nbsp;奏請寧‧薛王男並賜紫,&nbsp;邠王三男衣紫,&nbsp;餘二十人衣緋,&nbsp;官亦不越六局郎,&nbsp;王府掾屬仍員外置.&nbsp;十五載,&nbsp;扈從至巴蜀,&nbsp;依例著紫.&nbsp;&nbsp;中宗四男：章庶人生懿德太子重潤,&nbsp;後宮生庶人重福‧節湣太子重俊‧殤帝重茂.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">懿德太子重潤,&nbsp;中宗長子也.<br />의덕태자懿德太子&nbsp;중윤重潤은&nbsp;중종中宗의&nbsp;맏아들이다.<br /><br />本名重照,&nbsp;以避則天諱,&nbsp;故改焉.<br />본래의&nbsp;이름은&nbsp;중조重照였는데,&nbsp;측천무후則天武后의&nbsp;휘諱를&nbsp;피해야하는&nbsp;까닭에&nbsp;고쳤다.<br /><br />開耀二年,&nbsp;中宗為皇太子,&nbsp;生重潤於東宮內殿,&nbsp;高宗甚悅.<br />개요開耀&nbsp;2년,&nbsp;중종中宗이&nbsp;황태자皇太子가&nbsp;되었더니,&nbsp;동궁내전東宮內殿에서&nbsp;중윤重潤을&nbsp;낳았고,&nbsp;고종高宗이&nbsp;심히&nbsp;기뻐하였다.<br /><br />及月滿,&nbsp;大赦天下,&nbsp;改元為永淳.&nbsp;是歲,&nbsp;立為皇太孫,&nbsp;開府置官屬.&nbsp;及中宗遷於房州,&nbsp;其府坐廢.&nbsp;聖歷初,&nbsp;中宗為皇太子,&nbsp;封為邵王.&nbsp;大足元年,&nbsp;為人所構,&nbsp;與其妹永泰郡主‧婿魏王武延基等竊議張易之兄弟何得恣入宮中,&nbsp;則天令杖殺,&nbsp;時年十九.&nbsp;重潤風神俊朗,&nbsp;早以孝友知名,&nbsp;既死非其罪,&nbsp;大為當時所悼惜.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;追贈皇太子,&nbsp;謚曰懿德,&nbsp;陪葬乾陵.&nbsp;仍為聘國子監丞裴粹亡女為冥婚,&nbsp;與之合葬.&nbsp;又贈永泰郡主為公主,&nbsp;令備禮改葬,&nbsp;仍號其墓為陵焉.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">庶人重福,&nbsp;中宗第二子也.&nbsp;<br />서인庶人&nbsp;중복重福은&nbsp;중종中宗의&nbsp;둘째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />初封唐昌王,&nbsp;聖歷三年,&nbsp;徙封平恩王.<br />처음에&nbsp;당창왕唐昌王에&nbsp;봉해졌고,&nbsp;성력聖歷&nbsp;3년,&nbsp;평은왕平恩王으로&nbsp;옮겨&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />長安四年,&nbsp;進封譙王,&nbsp;歷遷國子祭酒‧左散騎常侍.<br />장안長安&nbsp;4년,&nbsp;초왕譙王으로&nbsp;봉작이&nbsp;올라갔고,&nbsp;국자제주國子祭酒‧좌산기상시左散騎常侍의&nbsp;벼슬이&nbsp;바뀌며&nbsp;역임하였다.<br /><br />神龍初,&nbsp;為韋庶人所譖,&nbsp;雲與張易之兄弟潛構成重潤之罪,&nbsp;由是左授濮州員外刺史,&nbsp;轉均州,&nbsp;司防守,&nbsp;不許視事.&nbsp;景龍三年,&nbsp;中宗親祀南郊,&nbsp;大赦天下,&nbsp;流人並放還.&nbsp;重福不得歸京師,&nbsp;尤深鬱怏,&nbsp;上表自陳曰：「臣聞功同賞異,&nbsp;則勞臣疑；罪均刑殊,&nbsp;則百姓惑.&nbsp;伏惟陛下德侔造化,&nbsp;明齊日月,&nbsp;恩及飛鳥,&nbsp;惠加走獸.&nbsp;近者焚柴展禮,&nbsp;郊祀上玄,&nbsp;萬物沾愷悌之仁,&nbsp;六合承曠蕩之澤.&nbsp;事無輕重,&nbsp;鹹赦除之.&nbsp;蒼生並得赦除,&nbsp;赤子偏加擯棄,&nbsp;皇天平分之道；固此乎？天下之人,&nbsp;聞者為臣流涕.&nbsp;況陛下慈念,&nbsp;豈不湣臣恓惶？伏望捨臣罪愆,&nbsp;許臣朝謁.&nbsp;儻得一仰雲陛,&nbsp;再睹陛聖顏,&nbsp;雖沒九泉,&nbsp;實為萬足.&nbsp;重投荒徼,&nbsp;亦所甘心.」表奏不報.&nbsp;&nbsp;及韋庶人臨朝,&nbsp;遽令左屯衛大將軍趙承恩以兵五百人就均州守衛重福.&nbsp;俄而韋氏伏誅,&nbsp;睿宗即位,&nbsp;又轉集州刺史.&nbsp;未及行,&nbsp;洛陽人張靈均進計於重福曰：「大王地居嫡長,&nbsp;自合繼為天子.&nbsp;相王雖有討平韋氏功,&nbsp;安可越次而居大位！昔漢誅諸呂,&nbsp;猶迎代王,&nbsp;今東都百官士庶,&nbsp;皆願王來.&nbsp;王若潛行直詣洛陽,&nbsp;亦是從天上落,&nbsp;遣人襲殺留守,&nbsp;即擁兵西據陝州,&nbsp;東下河北,&nbsp;此天下可圖也.」初,&nbsp;景龍三年,&nbsp;鄭愔自吏部侍郎出為江州司馬,&nbsp;便道詣重福陰相結托.&nbsp;至是又與靈均通傳動靜,&nbsp;亦密遣使勸重福構逆,&nbsp;預推尊重福為天子,&nbsp;溫王重茂為皇太弟,&nbsp;自署為左丞相.&nbsp;重福乃遣家臣王道先赴東都,&nbsp;潛募勇敢之士,&nbsp;重福遽自均州詐乘驛與靈均繼進.&nbsp;&nbsp;王道始至東都,&nbsp;俄有洩其謀者,&nbsp;洛州司馬崔日知捕獲其黨數十人.&nbsp;經聞重福至,&nbsp;王道等率眾隨重福徑取左右屯營兵作亂,&nbsp;將至天津橋,&nbsp;願從者已數百人,&nbsp;皆執持器仗,&nbsp;助其威勢.&nbsp;侍禦史李邕先詣左掖門,&nbsp;令閉關拒守.&nbsp;又至右屯營號令雲：「重福雖先帝之子,&nbsp;已得罪於先帝,&nbsp;今者無故入城,&nbsp;必是作亂.&nbsp;君等皆委質聖朝,&nbsp;宜盡誠節,&nbsp;立功立事,&nbsp;以取富貴.」有頃,&nbsp;重福果來奪右屯營,&nbsp;堅壁不動,&nbsp;營中矢射如雨.&nbsp;便趣大臣掖門,&nbsp;擬取留守,&nbsp;遇門閉,&nbsp;遂縱火以燒城門.&nbsp;左屯營兵又來逼之,&nbsp;重福度數窮,&nbsp;出自上東門而遁,&nbsp;匿於山穀間.&nbsp;明日,&nbsp;東都留守裴談等大出兵搜索,&nbsp;重福窘迫,&nbsp;自投漕河而死,&nbsp;磔屍三日,&nbsp;時年三十一.&nbsp;詔曰：「集州刺史譙王重福,&nbsp;幼則兇頑,&nbsp;長而險詖.&nbsp;幸托體於先聖,&nbsp;嘗通交於巨逆.&nbsp;子而不子,&nbsp;自絕於天.&nbsp;有國有家,&nbsp;莫容於代.&nbsp;往者頗不含忍,&nbsp;長令幽縶.&nbsp;自大行晏駕,&nbsp;韋氏臨朝,&nbsp;將肆屠滅,&nbsp;尤加防衛.&nbsp;洎天有成命,&nbsp;集於朕躬,&nbsp;永懷猶子之情,&nbsp;庶協先親之義.&nbsp;所以開置僚屬,&nbsp;任隆刺舉,&nbsp;冀其悛改,&nbsp;以怙恩榮.&nbsp;而詿誤有徒,&nbsp;狂狡未息.&nbsp;便即私出均州,&nbsp;詐乘驛騎,&nbsp;至於都下,&nbsp;遂逞其謀.&nbsp;先犯屯兵,&nbsp;次燒左掖,&nbsp;計窮力屈,&nbsp;投河而斃.&nbsp;雖人所共棄,&nbsp;邦有常刑,&nbsp;我非不慈,&nbsp;爾自招咎.&nbsp;且聞其故,&nbsp;有惻於懷.&nbsp;昔劉長既歿,&nbsp;楚英遂殞,&nbsp;以禮收葬,&nbsp;抑惟舊章,&nbsp;屈法申恩,&nbsp;宜仍舊寵.&nbsp;可以三品禮葬.」</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">節湣太子重俊,&nbsp;中宗第三子也.<br />절혼태자節湣太子&nbsp;중준重俊은&nbsp;중종中宗의&nbsp;셋째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />聖歷元年,&nbsp;封義興郡王.<br />성력聖歷&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;의흥군왕義興郡王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />長安中,&nbsp;累授衛尉員外少卿.<br />장안長安&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;누차&nbsp;위위원외소경衛尉員外少卿을&nbsp;수여&nbsp;받았다.<br /><br />神龍初,&nbsp;封衛王,&nbsp;拜洛州牧,&nbsp;賜實封千戶,&nbsp;尋遷左衛大將軍,&nbsp;兼遙授揚州大都督.<br />신룡神龍&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;위왕衛王에&nbsp;봉해졌고,&nbsp;낙주목洛州牧의&nbsp;벼슬을&nbsp;받았고,&nbsp;실봉實封&nbsp;1,000호를&nbsp;수여&nbsp;받았고,&nbsp;얼마&nbsp;지나지&nbsp;않아&nbsp;좌위대장군左衛大將軍으로&nbsp;옮겨졌고,&nbsp;겸하여&nbsp;양주대도독揚州大都督을&nbsp;요수遙授하였다.<br /><br />二年秋,&nbsp;立為皇太子.&nbsp;重俊性雖明果,&nbsp;未有賢師傅,&nbsp;舉事多不法.&nbsp;俄以秘書監楊□‧太常卿武崇訓並為太子賓客.&nbsp;□等皆主婿年少,&nbsp;唯以蹴鞠猥戲取狎於重俊,&nbsp;竟無調護之意.&nbsp;左庶子姚珽數上疏諫諍,&nbsp;右庶子平貞慎又獻《孝經議》‧《養德傳》以諷,&nbsp;重俊皆優納焉.&nbsp;&nbsp;時武三思得幸中宮,&nbsp;深忌重俊.&nbsp;三思子崇訓尚安樂公主,&nbsp;常教公主淩忽重俊,&nbsp;以其非韋氏所生,&nbsp;常呼之為奴.&nbsp;或勸公主請廢重俊為王,&nbsp;自立為皇太女,&nbsp;重俊不勝忿恨.&nbsp;三年七月,&nbsp;率左羽林大將軍李多祚‧右羽林將軍李思沖‧李承況‧獨孤禕之‧沙吒忠義等,&nbsp;矯制發左右羽林兵及千騎三百餘人,&nbsp;殺三思及崇訓於其第,&nbsp;並殺黨與十餘人.&nbsp;又令左金吾大將軍成王千裏分兵守宮城諸門,&nbsp;自率兵趨肅章門,&nbsp;斬關而入,&nbsp;求韋庶人及安樂公主所在.&nbsp;又以昭容上官氏素與三思姦通,&nbsp;扣閤索之.&nbsp;韋庶人及公主遽擁帝馳赴玄武門樓,&nbsp;召左羽林將軍劉仁景等,&nbsp;令率留軍飛騎及百餘人於樓下列守.&nbsp;俄而多祚等兵至,&nbsp;欲突玄武門樓,&nbsp;宿衛者拒之；不得進.&nbsp;帝據檻呼多祚等所將千騎,&nbsp;謂曰：「汝並是我爪牙,&nbsp;何故作逆？若能歸順,&nbsp;斬多祚等,&nbsp;與汝富貴.」於是千騎王歡喜等倒戈,&nbsp;斬多祚及李承況‧獨孤禕之‧沙吒忠義等於樓下,&nbsp;餘黨遂潰散.&nbsp;重俊既敗,&nbsp;率其屬百餘騎趨肅章門,&nbsp;奔終南山.&nbsp;帝令長上果毅趙思慎率輕騎追之.&nbsp;重俊至雩縣西十餘裡,&nbsp;騎不能屬,&nbsp;唯從奴數人.&nbsp;會日暮憩林下,&nbsp;為左右所殺.&nbsp;制今梟首於朝,&nbsp;又獻之於太廟,&nbsp;並以祭三思‧崇訓屍柩.&nbsp;&nbsp;睿宗即位,&nbsp;下制曰：「朕聞曾氏之孝也,&nbsp;慈親惑於疑聽；趙虜之族也,&nbsp;明主哀而望思.&nbsp;歷考前聞,&nbsp;率由舊典.&nbsp;重俊,&nbsp;大行之子,&nbsp;元良守器.&nbsp;往罹構間,&nbsp;困於讒嫉.&nbsp;莫顧鈇鉞,&nbsp;輕盜甲兵,&nbsp;有此誅夷,&nbsp;無不悲惋.&nbsp;今四兇鹹服,&nbsp;十起何追,&nbsp;方申赤軍之冤,&nbsp;以紓黃泉之痛.&nbsp;可贈皇太子.」謚曰節湣,&nbsp;陪葬定陵.&nbsp;一子宗暉,&nbsp;開元初封湖陽郡王.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;重俊被害,&nbsp;宮府僚吏莫敢近者,&nbsp;永和丞甯嘉勖解衣裹重俊首號哭,&nbsp;時人義之.&nbsp;宗楚客聞而大怒,&nbsp;收付制獄,&nbsp;貶為平興丞,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;睿宗踐祚,&nbsp;下制曰：「寧嘉勖能重名節,&nbsp;事高欒‧向,&nbsp;幽塗已往,&nbsp;生氣凜然.&nbsp;靜言忠義,&nbsp;追存褒寵.&nbsp;可贈永和縣令.」宗暉,&nbsp;天寶中為衛尉員外卿.&nbsp;十一載,&nbsp;王珙反,&nbsp;宗暉以賣宅與珙,&nbsp;貶涪川郡長史,&nbsp;量移盧陽長史.&nbsp;至德元年,&nbsp;追赴行在所,&nbsp;授特進‧鴻臚卿.&nbsp;宗暉無他才,&nbsp;以外族之親,&nbsp;受恩顧轉隆.&nbsp;太常員外卿卒.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">殤皇帝重茂,&nbsp;中宗第四子也.<br />상황제殤皇帝&nbsp;중무重茂는&nbsp;중종中宗의&nbsp;넷째&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />聖歷&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;封北海王.<br />성력聖歷&nbsp;3년,&nbsp;북해왕北海王에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />神龍初,&nbsp;進封溫王,&nbsp;授右衛大將軍,&nbsp;兼遙領並州大都督,&nbsp;未出閤.<br />신룡神龍&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;봉작封爵을&nbsp;진급시켜&nbsp;온왕溫王으로&nbsp;하였고,&nbsp;우위대장군右衛大將軍을&nbsp;제수하였고,&nbsp;요령병주대도독遙領並州大都督을&nbsp;겸하게&nbsp;하였는데,&nbsp;출합하지는&nbsp;않았다.<br /><br />景龍&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;中宗崩,&nbsp;韋庶人立重茂為帝,&nbsp;而自臨朝稱制.<br />경룡景龍&nbsp;4년,&nbsp;중종中宗이&nbsp;붕어하였더니&nbsp;위서인韋庶人이&nbsp;중무重茂를&nbsp;제帝로&nbsp;세웠고,&nbsp;而自臨朝稱制.<br /><br />及韋氏敗,&nbsp;重茂遂遜位,&nbsp;讓叔父相王,&nbsp;退居別所.&nbsp;景雲二年,&nbsp;改封襄王,&nbsp;遷於集州,&nbsp;令中郎將率兵五百人守衛.&nbsp;開元二年,&nbsp;轉房州刺史.<br /><br />尋薨,&nbsp;時年十七,&nbsp;謚曰殤皇帝,&nbsp;葬於武功西原.<br />얼마&nbsp;뒤에&nbsp;훙하였는데,&nbsp;이때에&nbsp;17세였고,&nbsp;시호諡號를&nbsp;상황제殤皇帝라고&nbsp;하였고,&nbsp;무공武功의&nbsp;서쪽&nbsp;언덕에&nbsp;매장하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：前代以嬖婦孽子破國亡家者多矣,&nbsp;然未如大帝‧孝和之甚也.&nbsp;高宗八子,&nbsp;二王早世,&nbsp;為武後所斃者四人,&nbsp;章懷以母子之愛,&nbsp;穎悟之賢,&nbsp;猶不免於虎口.&nbsp;況燕‧澤‧素節異腹之胤乎！覆載胡心,&nbsp;產茲鴆毒,&nbsp;悲夫！孝和母囂,&nbsp;婦傲女暴,&nbsp;如置身群魅之中,&nbsp;安有保其終吉哉！天將滌蕩昏氛,&nbsp;非重茂所能枝也.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />贊曰：父子天性,&nbsp;嬖能害正.&nbsp;宜臼‧申生,&nbsp;翻為不令.&nbsp;唐年鈞德,&nbsp;章懷最仁.&nbsp;兇母畏明,&nbsp;取樂於身.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1087 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1087#entry1087comment Tue, 9 Jun 2026 00:02:12 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1086 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">唐臨,&nbsp;京兆長安人,&nbsp;周內史瑾孫也.&nbsp;其先自北海徙關中.<br />당림唐臨은&nbsp;경조京兆&nbsp;장안현長安縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;주周의&nbsp;내사內史&nbsp;근瑾의&nbsp;손자이다.&nbsp;선조는&nbsp;북해北海로부터&nbsp;관중關中으로&nbsp;옮겨왔다.<br /><br />伯父令則,&nbsp;開皇末為左庶子,&nbsp;坐諂事太子勇誅死.&nbsp;臨少與兄皎俱有令名.&nbsp;武德初,&nbsp;隱太子總兵東征,&nbsp;臨詣軍獻平王世充之策,&nbsp;太子引直典書坊,&nbsp;尋授右衛率府鎧曹參軍.&nbsp;宮殿廢,&nbsp;出為萬泉丞.&nbsp;縣有輕囚十數人,&nbsp;會春暮時雨,&nbsp;臨白令請出之,&nbsp;令不許.&nbsp;臨曰：「明公若有所疑,&nbsp;臨請自當其罪.」令因請假,&nbsp;臨召囚悉令歸家耕種,&nbsp;與之約,&nbsp;令歸系所.&nbsp;囚等皆感恩貸,&nbsp;至時畢集詣獄,&nbsp;臨因是知名.&nbsp;&nbsp;再遷侍禦史,&nbsp;奉使嶺外,&nbsp;按交州刺史李道彥等申叩冤系三千餘人.&nbsp;累轉黃門侍郎,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;儉薄寡慾,&nbsp;不治第宅,&nbsp;服用簡素,&nbsp;寬於待物.&nbsp;嘗欲吊喪,&nbsp;令家童自歸家取白衫,&nbsp;家僮誤將餘衣,&nbsp;懼未敢進.&nbsp;臨察知之,&nbsp;使召謂曰：「今日氣逆,&nbsp;不宜哀泣,&nbsp;向取白衫,&nbsp;且止之也.」又嘗令人煮藥,&nbsp;失制.&nbsp;潛知其故,&nbsp;謂曰：「陰暗不宜服藥,&nbsp;宜即棄之.」竟不揚言其過,&nbsp;其寬恕如此.&nbsp;&nbsp;高宗即位,&nbsp;檢校吏部侍郎.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;遷大理卿.&nbsp;高宗嘗問臨在獄系囚之數,&nbsp;臨對詔稱旨.&nbsp;帝喜曰：「朕昔在東宮,&nbsp;卿已事朕,&nbsp;朕承大位,&nbsp;卿又居近職,&nbsp;以疇昔相委,&nbsp;故授卿此任.&nbsp;然為國之要,&nbsp;在於刑法,&nbsp;法急則人殘,&nbsp;法寬則失罪,&nbsp;務令折中,&nbsp;稱朕意焉.」高宗又嘗親錄死囚,&nbsp;前卿所斷者號叫稱冤,&nbsp;臨所入者獨無言.&nbsp;帝怪問狀,&nbsp;囚曰：「罪實自犯,&nbsp;唐卿所斷,&nbsp;既非冤濫,&nbsp;所以絕意耳.」帝歎息良久曰：「為獄者不當如此耶！」&nbsp;永徽元年,&nbsp;為禦史大夫.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;華州刺史蕭齡之以前任廣州都督贓事發,&nbsp;制付群官集議.&nbsp;及議奏,&nbsp;帝怒,&nbsp;令於朝堂處置.&nbsp;臨奏曰：&nbsp;臣聞國家大典,&nbsp;在於賞刑,&nbsp;古先聖王,&nbsp;惟刑是釁.&nbsp;《虞書》曰：「罪疑惟輕,&nbsp;功疑惟重,&nbsp;與其殺弗辜,&nbsp;寧失弗經.」《周禮》：「刑平國用中典,&nbsp;刑亂國用重典.」天下太平,&nbsp;應用堯‧舜之典.&nbsp;比來有司多行重法,&nbsp;敘勳必須刻削,&nbsp;論罪務從重科,&nbsp;非是憎惡前人,&nbsp;止欲自為身計.&nbsp;今議蕭齡之事,&nbsp;有輕有重,&nbsp;重者流死,&nbsp;輕者請除名.&nbsp;以齡之受委大籓,&nbsp;贓罪狼籍,&nbsp;原情取事,&nbsp;死有餘辜.&nbsp;然既遣詳議,&nbsp;終須近法.&nbsp;竊惟議事群官,&nbsp;未盡識議刑本意.&nbsp;律有八議,&nbsp;並依《周禮》舊文,&nbsp;矜其異於眾臣,&nbsp;所以特制議法.&nbsp;禮：王族刑於隱者,&nbsp;所以議親；刑不上大夫,&nbsp;所以議貴.&nbsp;知重其親貴,&nbsp;議欲緩刑,&nbsp;非為嫉其賢能,&nbsp;謀致深法.&nbsp;今既許議,&nbsp;而加重刑,&nbsp;是與堯‧舜相反,&nbsp;不可為萬代法.&nbsp;&nbsp;高宗從其奏,&nbsp;齡之竟得流於嶺外.&nbsp;&nbsp;尋遷刑部尚書,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;復歷兵部‧度支‧吏部三尚書.&nbsp;顯慶四年,&nbsp;坐事,&nbsp;貶為潮州刺史.&nbsp;卒官,&nbsp;年六十.&nbsp;所撰《冥報記》二卷,&nbsp;大行於世.&nbsp;&nbsp;兄皎,&nbsp;武德初為秦府記室,&nbsp;從太宗征討,&nbsp;專掌書檄,&nbsp;深見親待.&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;累轉吏部侍郎.&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;選集無限,&nbsp;隨到補職,&nbsp;時漸太平,&nbsp;選人稍眾,&nbsp;皎始請以冬初一時大集,&nbsp;終季春而畢,&nbsp;至今行之.&nbsp;歷遷益州長史.&nbsp;卒,&nbsp;贈太常卿.&nbsp;&nbsp;子之奇,&nbsp;調露中為給事中,&nbsp;坐嘗為章懷太子僚屬徙邊.&nbsp;文明元年,&nbsp;起為括蒼令,&nbsp;與徐敬業作亂伏誅.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">臨孫紹,&nbsp;博學,&nbsp;善《三禮》.&nbsp;神龍中為太常博士.&nbsp;景龍二年,&nbsp;韋庶人上言：「自妃‧主及命婦‧宮官,&nbsp;葬日請給鼓吹.」中宗特制許之.&nbsp;紹上疏諫曰：「竊聞鼓吹之樂,&nbsp;本為軍容.&nbsp;昔黃帝涿鹿有功,&nbsp;以為警衛.&nbsp;故□鼓曲有《靈夔吼》‧《雕鶚爭》‧《石墜崖》‧《壯士怒》之類,&nbsp;自昔功臣備禮,&nbsp;適得用之.&nbsp;丈夫有四方之功,&nbsp;以恩加寵錫.&nbsp;假如郊天祀地,&nbsp;誠是重儀,&nbsp;惟有宮懸,&nbsp;本無案據.&nbsp;故知軍樂所備,&nbsp;尚不洽於神祇；鉦鼓之音,&nbsp;豈能接於閨閫.&nbsp;准式,&nbsp;公主‧王妃已下葬禮,&nbsp;惟有團扇‧方扇‧彩帷‧錦鄣之色.&nbsp;加之鼓吹,&nbsp;歷代未聞.&nbsp;又准令,&nbsp;五品官婚葬,&nbsp;元無鼓吹,&nbsp;惟京官五品,&nbsp;得借四品鼓吹為儀.&nbsp;令特給五品以上母妻,&nbsp;五品官則不當給限,&nbsp;便是班秩本因夫子,&nbsp;儀飾乃復過之.&nbsp;事非倫次,&nbsp;難為定製,&nbsp;參詳義理,&nbsp;不可常行.&nbsp;請停前敕,&nbsp;各依常典.」疏奏不納.&nbsp;&nbsp;紹尋遷左台侍禦史,&nbsp;兼太常博士.&nbsp;中宗將親拜南郊,&nbsp;國子祭酒祝欽明等希旨皇後為亞獻,&nbsp;紹與博士蔣欽緒固爭以為不可.&nbsp;又則天父母二陵各置守戶五百人,&nbsp;武三思及子崇訓墓各置守戶六十人.&nbsp;以武氏外戚乃與昭陵禮同,&nbsp;三思等復逾親王之制,&nbsp;又上疏切諫.&nbsp;當時雖皆不從,&nbsp;深為議者所美.&nbsp;睿宗即位,&nbsp;又數陳時政損益,&nbsp;累轉給事中,&nbsp;仍知禮儀事.&nbsp;&nbsp;先天二年冬,&nbsp;今上講武於驪山,&nbsp;紹以修儀注不合旨,&nbsp;坐斬.&nbsp;時今上既怒講武失儀,&nbsp;坐紹於纛下,&nbsp;右金吾將軍李邈遽請宣敕,&nbsp;遂斬之.&nbsp;時人既痛惜紹,&nbsp;而深咎於邈.&nbsp;尋有敕罷邈官,&nbsp;遂擯廢終其身.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">張文瓘,&nbsp;貝州武城人.<br />장문관張文瓘은&nbsp;패주貝州&nbsp;무성현武城縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />大業末徙家魏州之昌樂.&nbsp;瓘幼孤,&nbsp;事母兄以孝友聞.&nbsp;貞觀初,&nbsp;舉明經,&nbsp;補並州參軍.&nbsp;時英國公李勣為長史,&nbsp;深禮之.&nbsp;累遷水部員外郎.&nbsp;時兄文琮為戶部侍郎,&nbsp;舊制兄弟不許並居台閣,&nbsp;遂出為雲陽令.&nbsp;龍朔年,&nbsp;累授東西台捨人‧參知政事.&nbsp;尋遷東台侍郎‧同東西台三品,&nbsp;兼知左史事.&nbsp;&nbsp;時初造蓬萊‧上陽‧合璧等宮,&nbsp;又征討四夷,&nbsp;廄馬有萬匹,&nbsp;倉庫漸虛.&nbsp;文瓘因進諫曰：「人力不可不惜,&nbsp;百姓不可不養,&nbsp;養之逸則富以康,&nbsp;使之勞則怨以叛.&nbsp;秦皇‧漢武,&nbsp;廣事四夷,&nbsp;多造宮室,&nbsp;使士崩瓦解,&nbsp;戶口減半.&nbsp;臣聞制化於未亂,&nbsp;保邦於未危,&nbsp;人罔常懷,&nbsp;懷於有仁.&nbsp;陛下不制於未亂之前,&nbsp;安能救於既危之後？百姓不堪其弊,&nbsp;必構禍難,&nbsp;殷鑒不遠,&nbsp;近在隋朝.&nbsp;臣願稍安撫之,&nbsp;無使生怨.」上深納其言,&nbsp;於是節減廄馬數千匹,&nbsp;賜文瓘繒錦百段.&nbsp;&nbsp;鹹亨三年,&nbsp;官名復舊,&nbsp;改授黃門侍郎,&nbsp;兼太子左庶子.&nbsp;俄遷大理卿,&nbsp;依舊知政事.&nbsp;文瓘至官旬日,&nbsp;決遣疑事四百餘條,&nbsp;無不允當,&nbsp;自是人有抵罪者,&nbsp;皆無怨言.&nbsp;文瓘常有疾,&nbsp;系囚相與齋禱,&nbsp;願其視事.&nbsp;當時鹹稱其執法平恕,&nbsp;以比戴冑.&nbsp;上元二年,&nbsp;拜侍中,&nbsp;兼太子賓客.&nbsp;大理諸囚聞文瓘改官,&nbsp;一時慟哭,&nbsp;其感人心如此.&nbsp;&nbsp;文瓘性嚴正,&nbsp;諸司奏議,&nbsp;多所糾駁,&nbsp;高宗甚委之.&nbsp;或時臥疾在家,&nbsp;朝廷每有大事,&nbsp;上必問諸宰臣曰：「與文瓘議未？」奏雲未者,&nbsp;則遣共籌之.&nbsp;奏雲已議者,&nbsp;皆報可從之.&nbsp;其後,&nbsp;新羅外叛,&nbsp;高宗將發兵討除.&nbsp;時文瓘疾病在家,&nbsp;乃輿疾請見,&nbsp;奏曰：「比為吐蕃犯邊,&nbsp;兵屯寇境,&nbsp;新羅雖未即順,&nbsp;師不內侵.&nbsp;若東西俱事征討,&nbsp;臣恐百姓不堪其弊.&nbsp;請息兵修德以安百姓.」高宗從之.&nbsp;儀鳳二年卒,&nbsp;年七十三,&nbsp;贈幽州都督,&nbsp;謚曰懿.&nbsp;以其經事孝敬皇帝,&nbsp;特敕陪葬恭陵.&nbsp;四子：潛‧沛‧洽‧涉.&nbsp;中宗時,&nbsp;潛官至魏州刺史,&nbsp;沛同州刺史,&nbsp;洽衛尉卿,&nbsp;涉殿中監.&nbsp;父子兄弟五人皆至三品官,&nbsp;時人謂之「萬石張家」.&nbsp;及韋溫等被誅之際,&nbsp;涉為亂兵所殺.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">兄文琮,&nbsp;貞觀中為持書侍禦史.<br />형&nbsp;장문종張文琮은&nbsp;정관貞觀&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;지서시어사持書侍禦史가&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />三遷毫州刺史,&nbsp;為政清簡,&nbsp;百姓安之.&nbsp;永徽初,&nbsp;表獻《太宗文皇帝頌》,&nbsp;優制褒美,&nbsp;賜絹百匹,&nbsp;征拜戶部侍郎.&nbsp;從母弟房遺愛以罪貶授房州刺史,&nbsp;文琮作詩祖餞.&nbsp;及遺愛誅,&nbsp;坐是出為建州刺史.&nbsp;州境素尚淫祀,&nbsp;不修社稷.&nbsp;文琮下教書曰：「春秋二社,&nbsp;蓋本為農,&nbsp;惟獨此州,&nbsp;廢而不立.&nbsp;禮典既闕,&nbsp;風俗何觀？近年已來,&nbsp;田多不熟,&nbsp;抑不祭先農所致乎！神在於敬,&nbsp;何以邀福？」於是示其節限條制,&nbsp;百姓欣而行之.&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;文集二十卷.&nbsp;子戩,&nbsp;官至江州刺史,&nbsp;撰《喪儀纂要》七卷,&nbsp;行於時.&nbsp;戩弟錫,&nbsp;則天時為鳳閣侍郎‧同鳳閣鸞台平章事.&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;姊子李嶠知政事,&nbsp;錫拜官,&nbsp;而嶠罷相出為國子祭酒,&nbsp;舅甥相代為相,&nbsp;時人榮之.&nbsp;錫與鄭杲俱知天官選事,&nbsp;坐贓,&nbsp;則天將斬之以徇,&nbsp;臨刑而特赦之.&nbsp;中宗時,&nbsp;累遷工部尚書,&nbsp;兼修國史,&nbsp;尋令於東都留守.&nbsp;中宗崩,&nbsp;韋庶人臨朝,&nbsp;詔錫與刑部尚書裴談並同中書門下三品.&nbsp;旬日,&nbsp;出為絳州刺史.&nbsp;累封平原郡公,&nbsp;以年老致仕而卒.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">文琮從父弟文收,&nbsp;隋內史捨人虔威子也.<br />장문종文琮의&nbsp;종부제從父弟&nbsp;문수文收는&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;내사사인內史捨人&nbsp;건위虔威의&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />尤善音律,&nbsp;嘗覽蕭吉《樂譜》,&nbsp;以為未甚詳悉,&nbsp;更博采群言及歷代沿革,&nbsp;裁竹為十二律吹之,&nbsp;備盡旋宮之義.&nbsp;時太宗將創製禮樂,&nbsp;召文收於太常,&nbsp;令與少卿祖孝孫參定雅樂.&nbsp;太樂有古鐘十二,&nbsp;近代惟用其七,&nbsp;餘有五,&nbsp;俗號啞鐘,&nbsp;莫能通者.&nbsp;文收吹律調之,&nbsp;聲皆響徹,&nbsp;時人鹹服其妙.&nbsp;尋授協律郎.&nbsp;十一年,&nbsp;文收表請厘正太樂,&nbsp;上謂侍臣曰：「樂本緣人,&nbsp;人和則樂和.&nbsp;至如隋煬帝末年,&nbsp;天下喪亂,&nbsp;縱令改張音律,&nbsp;知其終不和諧.&nbsp;若使四海無事,&nbsp;百姓安樂,&nbsp;音律自然調和,&nbsp;不藉更改.」竟不依其請.&nbsp;十四年,&nbsp;景雲見,&nbsp;河水清,&nbsp;文收采《硃雁天馬》之義,&nbsp;制《景雲河清》樂,&nbsp;名曰「燕樂」,&nbsp;奏之管弦,&nbsp;為樂之首,&nbsp;今元會第一奏者是也.&nbsp;鹹亨元年,&nbsp;遷太子率更令,&nbsp;卒官.&nbsp;撰《新樂書》十二卷.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">徐有功,&nbsp;國子博士文遠孫也.<br />서유공徐有功은&nbsp;국자박사國子博士&nbsp;문원文遠의&nbsp;손자이다.<br /><br />舉明經,&nbsp;累轉蒲州司法參軍,&nbsp;紹封東莞男.&nbsp;為政寬仁,&nbsp;不行杖罰.&nbsp;吏人感其恩信,&nbsp;遞相約曰：「若犯徐司法杖者,&nbsp;眾必斥罰之.」由是人爭用命,&nbsp;終於代滿,&nbsp;不戮一人.&nbsp;載初元年,&nbsp;累遷司刑丞.&nbsp;時酷吏周興‧來俊臣‧丘神勣‧王弘義等構陷無辜,&nbsp;皆抵極法,&nbsp;公卿震恐,&nbsp;莫敢正言.&nbsp;有功獨存平恕,&nbsp;詔下大理者,&nbsp;有功皆議出之,&nbsp;前後濟活數十百家.&nbsp;常於殿庭論奏曲直,&nbsp;則天厲色詰之,&nbsp;左右莫不悚慄,&nbsp;有功神色不撓,&nbsp;爭之彌切.&nbsp;尋轉秋官員外郎,&nbsp;轉郎中.&nbsp;俄而鳳閣侍郎任知古‧冬官尚書裴行本等七人被構陷當死,&nbsp;則天謂公卿曰：「古人以殺止殺,&nbsp;我今以恩止殺.&nbsp;就群公乞知古等,&nbsp;賜以再生,&nbsp;各授以官,&nbsp;佇申來效.」俊臣‧張知默等又抗表請申大法,&nbsp;則天不許之.&nbsp;俊臣乃獨引行本,&nbsp;重驗前罪,&nbsp;奏曰：「行本潛行悖逆,&nbsp;告張知蹇與廬陵王反不實,&nbsp;罪當處斬.」有功駁奏曰：「俊臣乖明主再生之賜,&nbsp;虧聖人恩信之道.&nbsp;為臣雖當嫉惡,&nbsp;然事君必將順其美.」行本竟以免死.&nbsp;道州刺史李仁褒及弟榆次令長沙,&nbsp;又為唐奉一所構,&nbsp;高宗末私議吉兇,&nbsp;謀復李氏,&nbsp;將誅之.&nbsp;有功又固爭之,&nbsp;不能得.&nbsp;秋官侍郎周興奏有功曰：「臣聞兩漢故事,&nbsp;附下罔上者腰斬,&nbsp;面欺者亦斬.&nbsp;又《禮》雲：析言破律者殺.&nbsp;有功故出反囚,&nbsp;罪當不赦,&nbsp;請推按其罪.」則天雖不許系問,&nbsp;然竟坐免官.&nbsp;久之,&nbsp;起為左台侍禦史,&nbsp;則天特褒異之.&nbsp;時遠近聞有功授職,&nbsp;皆欣然相賀.&nbsp;&nbsp;有功嘗上疏論天官‧秋官及朝堂三司理匭使愆失,&nbsp;其略曰：「陛下即位已來,&nbsp;海內職員一定,&nbsp;而天下選人漸多.&nbsp;掌選之曹用捨不平,&nbsp;補擬乖次,&nbsp;囑請公行,&nbsp;顏面罔懼.&nbsp;遂使囂謗滿路,&nbsp;怨讟盈朝,&nbsp;浸以為常,&nbsp;殊無愧憚.&nbsp;又往屬唐朝季年,&nbsp;時多逆節,&nbsp;鞫訊結斷,&nbsp;刑獄至嚴.&nbsp;革命以來,&nbsp;載祀遽積,&nbsp;餘風未殄,&nbsp;用法猶深.&nbsp;今推鞫者猶行酷法,&nbsp;妄劾斷.&nbsp;臣即按驗,&nbsp;奏而劾之,&nbsp;獲其枉狀,&nbsp;請即付法斷罪,&nbsp;亦奪祿貶考,&nbsp;以慚其德.&nbsp;其三司受表及理匭申冤使,&nbsp;不速與奪,&nbsp;致令擁塞,&nbsp;有理不為申者,&nbsp;亦望准前彈奏,&nbsp;貶考奪祿.&nbsp;臣昔處法司,&nbsp;緣蒙擢用,&nbsp;臣無以上答至造,&nbsp;願以執法酬恩.&nbsp;無縱詭隨,&nbsp;不避強禦,&nbsp;猛噬鷙擊,&nbsp;是臣之分.&nbsp;如蒙允納,&nbsp;請降敕施行,&nbsp;庶不越旬時,&nbsp;亦可以除殘革弊,&nbsp;刑措不用,&nbsp;天下幸甚.」&nbsp;後潤州刺史竇孝諶妻龐氏為奴誣告,&nbsp;雲夜解祈福,&nbsp;則天令給事中薛季昶鞫之.&nbsp;季昶鍛練成其罪,&nbsp;龐氏當坐斬.&nbsp;有功獨明其無罪.&nbsp;而季昶等返陷有功黨援惡逆,&nbsp;奏付法,&nbsp;法司結刑當棄市.&nbsp;有功方視事,&nbsp;令史垂泣以告,&nbsp;有功曰：「豈吾獨死,&nbsp;而諸人長不死耶？」乃徐起而歸.&nbsp;則天覽奏,&nbsp;召有功詰之曰：「卿比斷獄,&nbsp;失出何多？」對曰：「失出,&nbsp;臣下之小過；好生,&nbsp;聖人之大德.&nbsp;願陛下弘大德,&nbsp;則天下幸甚.」則天默然.&nbsp;於是龐氏減死,&nbsp;流於嶺表,&nbsp;有功除名為庶人.&nbsp;尋起為左司郎中,&nbsp;累遷司刑少卿.&nbsp;有功謂所親曰：「今身為大理,&nbsp;人命所懸,&nbsp;必不能順旨詭辭以求苟免.」故前後為獄官,&nbsp;以諫奏枉誅者,&nbsp;三經斷死,&nbsp;而執志不渝,&nbsp;酷吏由是少衰,&nbsp;時人比漢之於‧張焉.&nbsp;或曰：「若獄官皆然,&nbsp;刑措何遠.」久之,&nbsp;轉司僕少卿子.&nbsp;長安二年卒,&nbsp;年六十二,&nbsp;贈司刑卿.&nbsp;&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;制曰：「忠正之臣,&nbsp;自昔攸尚；褒贈之典,&nbsp;舊章所重.&nbsp;故贈大理卿徐有功,&nbsp;節操貞勁,&nbsp;器懷亮直,&nbsp;徇古人之志業,&nbsp;實一代之賢良,&nbsp;司彼刑書,&nbsp;深存敬慎.&nbsp;周興‧來俊臣等性惟殘酷,&nbsp;務在誅夷,&nbsp;不順其情,&nbsp;立加誣害.&nbsp;有功卓然守法,&nbsp;雖死不移,&nbsp;無屈撓之心,&nbsp;有忠烈之議.&nbsp;當其執斷,&nbsp;並遇平反,&nbsp;定國‧釋之,&nbsp;何以加此.&nbsp;朕惟新庶政,&nbsp;追想前跡,&nbsp;其人既歿,&nbsp;其德可稱.&nbsp;追往贈終,&nbsp;慰茲泉壤.&nbsp;可贈越州刺史,&nbsp;仍遣使就家吊祭,&nbsp;賜物百段,&nbsp;授一子官.」今上踐祚,&nbsp;竇孝諶之子希瑊等請以身之官爵讓有功子惀,&nbsp;以報舊恩.&nbsp;惀由是自太子司議郎‧恭陵令累遷申王府司馬,&nbsp;卒.<br /><br /></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：文法,&nbsp;理具之大者,&nbsp;故舜命皋陶為士,&nbsp;昌言誡敕,&nbsp;勤亦至焉.&nbsp;蓋人命所懸,&nbsp;一失其平,&nbsp;冤不可復,&nbsp;聖王所以疚心也.&nbsp;如臨之守法,&nbsp;文瓘之議刑,&nbsp;時屬哲王,&nbsp;可以理奪.&nbsp;當賊後遷鼎之際,&nbsp;酷吏羅織之辰,&nbsp;徐有功獨抗群邪,&nbsp;持平不撓,&nbsp;此所以為難也.&nbsp;比釋之‧定國,&nbsp;徐又過之.&nbsp;希瑊讓爵酬恩,&nbsp;可知遺愛.<br /><br />贊曰：聽訟惟明,&nbsp;持法惟平.&nbsp;二者或爽,&nbsp;人何以生？猗歟徐公,&nbsp;獬豸之精.&nbsp;世皆紛濁,&nbsp;不改吾清.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1086 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1086#entry1086comment Tue, 9 Jun 2026 00:01:38 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1085 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">劉仁軌, 汴州尉氏人也.<br />유인궤劉仁軌는&nbsp;변주汴州의&nbsp;위씨현尉氏縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />少恭謹好學, 遇隋末喪亂, 不遑專習, 每行坐所在, 輒書空地, 由是博涉文史. 武德初, 河南道大使‧管國公任瑰將上表論事, 仁軌見其起草, 因為改定數字. 瑰甚異之, 遂赤牒補息州參軍. 稍除陳倉尉. 部人有折沖都尉魯寧者, 恃其高班, 豪縱無禮, 歷政莫能禁止. 仁軌特加誡喻, 期不可再犯, 寧又暴橫尤甚, 竟杖殺之. 州司以聞, 太宗怒曰：「是何縣尉, 輒殺吾折衝！」遽追入, 與語, 奇其剛正, 擢授櫟陽丞. 貞觀十四年, 太宗將幸同州校獵, 屬收穫未畢, 仁軌上表諫曰：「臣聞屋漏在上, 知之者在下；愚夫之計, 擇之者聖人. 是以周王詢於芻蕘, 殷後謀於板築, 故得享國彌久, 傳祚無疆, 功宣清廟, 慶流後葉. 伏惟陛下天性仁愛, 躬親節儉, 朝夕克念, 百姓為心, 一物失所, 納隍軫慮. 臣伏聞大駕欲幸同州教習, 臣伏知四時搜狩, 前王恆典, 事有沿革, 未必因循. 今年甘雨應時, 秋稼極盛, 玄黃亙野, 十分才收一二；盡力刈獲, 月半猶未訖功；貧家無力, 禾下始擬種麥. 直據尋常科喚, 田家已有所妨. 今既供承獵事, 兼之修理橋道, 縱大簡略, 動費一二萬工, 百姓收斂, 實為狼狽. 臣願陛下少留萬乘之恩, 垂聽一介之言, 退近旬日, 收刈總了, 則人盡暇豫, 家得康寧. 輿輪徐動, 公私交泰.」太宗特降璽書勞曰：「卿職任雖卑, 竭誠奉國, 所陳之事, 朕甚嘉之.」尋拜新安令, 累遷給事中.&nbsp;&nbsp;顯慶四年, 出為青州刺史. 五年, 高宗征遼, 令仁軌監統水軍, 以後期坐免, 特令以白衣隨軍自效. 時蘇定方既平百濟, 留郎將劉仁願於百濟府城鎮守, 又以左衛中郎將王文度為熊津都督, 安撫其餘眾. 文度濟海病卒. 百濟為僧道琛‧舊將福信率眾復叛, 立故王子扶餘豐為王, 引兵圍仁願於府城. 詔仁軌檢校帶方州刺史, 代文度統眾, 便道發新羅兵合勢以救仁願. 轉鬥而前, 仁軌軍容整肅, 所向皆下. 道琛等乃釋仁願之圍, 退保任存城. 尋而福信殺道琛, 並其兵馬, 招誘亡叛, 其勢益張. 仁軌乃與仁願合軍休息. 時蘇定方奉詔伐高麗, 進圍平壤, 不克而還. 高宗敕書與仁軌曰：「平壤軍回, 一城不可獨固, 宜拔就新羅, 共其屯守. 若金法敏藉卿等留鎮, 宜且停彼；若其不須, 即宜泛海還也.」將士鹹欲西歸, 仁軌曰：「《春秋》之義, 大夫出疆, 有可以安社稷‧便國家‧專之可也. 況在滄海之外, 密邇豺狼者哉！且人臣進思盡忠, 有死無貳, 公家之利, 知無不為. 主上欲吞滅高麗, 先誅百濟, 留兵鎮守, 制其心腹. 雖妖孽充斥, 而備預甚嚴, 宜礪戈秣馬, 擊其不意. 彼既無備, 何攻不克？戰而有勝, 士卒自安. 然後分兵據險, 開張形勢, 飛表聞上, 更請兵船. 朝廷知其有成, 必當出師命將, 聲援才接, 兇逆自殲. 非直不棄成功, 實亦永清海外. 今平壤之軍既回, 熊津又拔, 則百濟餘燼, 不日更興, 高麗逋藪, 何時可滅？且今以一城之地, 居賊中心, 如其失腳, 即為亡虜. 拔入新羅, 又是坐客, 脫不如意, 悔不可追. 況福信兇暴, 殘虐過甚, 餘豐猜惑, 外合內離, 鴟張共處, 勢必相害. 唯宜堅守觀變, 乘便取之, 不可動也.」眾從之. 時扶餘豐及福信等以真峴城臨江高險, 又當沖要, 加兵守之. 仁軌引新羅之兵, 乘夜薄城. 四面攀草而上, 比明而入據其城, 遂通新羅運糧之路. 俄而餘豐襲殺福信, 又遣使往高麗及倭國請兵, 以拒官軍. 詔右威衛將軍孫仁師率兵浮海以為之援. 仁師既與仁軌等相合, 兵士大振.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">於是諸將會議, 或曰 "加林城水陸之沖, 請先擊之."</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">모든 장군이 모여서 논의하는데 누군가 말하기를 "가림성加林城은 수륙의 요충지이니 그곳을 먼저 공격하기를 청합니다."라고 하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">仁軌曰 "加林險固, 急攻則傷損戰士, 固守則用日持久, 不如先攻周留城. 周留, 賊之巢穴, 群兇所聚, 除惡務本, 須拔其源. 若克周留, 則諸城自下."</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">유인궤劉仁軌가 말하기를 "가림성加林은 험하고 견고하니 급하게 공격하면 전사戰士들을 잃게 될 것이고, 견고하게 지킨다면 날짜만 지나갈 뿐이니 주류성周留城을 먼저 공격하는 것만 하지 못하오. 주류성周留城은 적賊의 소굴로 흉악한 무리들이 모여있으니 악을 제거하는데 그 근본을 제거해야하니 그 원천을 뽑아야 하는 것이오. 만약에 주류성周留城에서 이긴다면 모든 성城이 저절로 떨어질 것이오."</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">於是仁師‧仁願及新羅王金法敏帥陸軍以進.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">이에 인사仁師‧인원仁願과 신라왕新羅王 김법민金法敏이 육군을 거느리고 진격하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">仁軌乃別率杜爽‧扶餘隆率水軍及糧船, 自熊津江往白江, 會陸軍同趣周留城.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">인궤仁軌는 이에 별장別將 두상杜爽‧부여융扶餘隆과 수군과 군량선軍糧船을 거느리고 웅진강熊津江으로부터 출발하여 백강白江으로 갔는데, 육군과 모여서 함께 주류성周留城을 취하고자 하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">仁軌遇倭兵於白江之口, 四戰捷, 焚其舟四百艘, 煙焰漲天, 海水皆赤, 賊眾大潰.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">인궤仁軌는 백강白江의 입구에서 왜병倭兵을 만났는데, 네 번의 전투에서 승리하였고, 그 배 400척을 불태웠더니 연기와 불꽃이 퍼져 하늘에 가득하였고, 바닷물이 모두 붉게 되었고, 적의 무리들이 크게 무너졌다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">餘豐脫身而走, 獲其寶劍.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">여풍餘豐은 몸을 빼서 달아났고, 보검寶劍을 획득하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">偽王子扶餘忠勝‧忠志等, 率士女及倭眾並耽羅國使, 一時並降. 百濟諸城, 皆復歸順. 賊帥遲受信據任存城不降.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">先是, 百濟首領沙吒相如‧黑齒常之自蘇定方軍回後, 鳩集亡散, 各據險以應福信, 至是率其眾降.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">이보다 앞서, 백제百濟의 수령首領 사택상여沙吒相如‧흑치상지黑齒常之는 소정방蘇定方의 군대가 회군한 후로부터 흩어진 무리들을 규합하여 각각 험한 곳에 웅거하면서 복신福信과 응하였다가, 이에 무리들을 이끌고 와서 항복하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">仁軌諭以恩信, 令自領子弟以取任存城, 又欲分兵助之. 孫仁師曰：「相如等獸心難信, 若授以甲仗, 是資寇兵也.」仁軌曰：「吾觀相如‧常之皆忠勇有謀, 感恩之士, 從我則成, 背我必滅, 因機立效, 在於茲日, 不須疑也.」於是給其糧仗, 分兵隨之, 遂拔任存城. 遲受信棄其妻子走投高麗, 於是百濟之餘燼悉平. 孫仁師與劉仁願振旅而還, 詔留仁軌勒兵鎮守. 初, 百濟經福信之亂, 合境凋殘, 殭屍相屬. 仁軌始令收斂骸骨, 瘞埋吊祭之. 修錄戶口, 署置官長, 開通途路, 整理村落, 建立橋梁, 補葺堤堰, 修復陂塘, 勸課耕種, 賑貸貧乏, 存問孤老. 頒宗廟忌諱, 立皇家社稷. 百濟餘眾, 各安其業. 於是漸營屯田, 積糧撫士, 以經略高麗. 仁願既至京師, 上謂曰：「卿在海東, 前後奏請, 皆合事宜, 而雅有文理. 卿本武將, 何得然也？」對曰：「劉仁軌之詞, 非臣所及也.」上深歎賞之, 因超加仁軌六階, 正授帶方州刺史, 並賜京城宅一區, 厚賚其妻子, 遣使降璽書勞勉之. 仁軌又上表曰： 臣蒙陛下曲垂天獎, 棄瑕錄用, 授之刺舉, 又加連率. 材輕職重, 憂責更深, 常思報效, 冀酬萬一, 智力淺短, 淹滯無成. 久在海外, 每從征役, 軍旅之事, 實有所聞. 具狀封奏, 伏願詳察. 臣看見在兵募, 手腳沉重者多, 勇健奮發者少, 兼有老弱, 衣服單寒, 唯望西歸, 無心展效. 臣問：「往在海西, 見百姓人人投募, 爭欲征行, 乃有不用官物, 請自辦衣糧, 投名義征. 何因今日募兵, 如此佇弱？」皆報臣雲：「今日官府, 與往日不同, 人心又別. 貞觀‧永徽年中, 東西征役, 身死王事者, 並蒙敕使吊祭, 追贈官職, 亦有回亡者官爵與其子弟. 從顯慶五年以後, 征役身死, 更不借問. 往前渡遼海者, 即得一轉勳官；從顯慶五年以後, 頻經渡海, 不被記錄. 州縣發遣兵募, 人身少壯‧家有錢財‧參逐官府者, 東西藏避, 並即得脫；無錢參逐者, 雖是老弱, 推背即來. 顯慶五年, 破百濟勳, 及向平壤苦戰勳, 當時軍將號令, 並言與高官重賞, 百方購募, 無種不道. 洎到西岸, 唯聞枷鎖推禁, 奪賜破勳, 州縣追呼, 求住不得, 公私困弊, 不可言盡. 發海西之日, 已有自害逃走, 非獨海外始逃. 又為征役, 蒙授勳級, 將為榮寵, 頻年征役, 唯取勳官, 牽挽辛苦, 與白丁無別. 百姓不願征行, 特由於此.」陛下再興兵馬, 平定百濟, 留兵鎮守, 經略高麗. 百姓有如此議論, 若為成就功業？臣聞琴瑟不調, 改而更張, 布政施化, 隨時取適. 自非重賞明罰, 何以成功？臣又問：「見在兵募, 舊留鎮五年, 尚得支濟；爾等始經一年, 何因如此單露？」並報臣道：「發家來日, 唯遣作一年裝束, 自從離家, 已經二年. 在朝陽甕津, 又遣來去運糧, 涉海遭風, 多有漂失.」臣勘責見在兵募, 衣裳單露, 不堪度冬者, 給大軍還日所留衣裳, 且得一冬充事. 來年秋後, 更無準擬. 陛下若欲殄滅高麗, 不可棄百濟土地. 餘豐在北, 餘勇在南, 百濟‧高麗, 舊相黨援, 倭人雖遠, 亦相影響, 若無兵馬, 還成一國. 既須鎮壓, 又置屯田, 事藉兵士, 同心同德. 兵士既有此議, 不可膠柱因循, 須還其渡海官勳及平百濟向平壤功效. 除此之外, 更相褒賞, 明敕慰勞, 以起兵募之心. 若依今日以前佈置, 臣恐師老且疲, 無所成就. 臣又見晉代平吳, 史籍具載. 內有武帝‧張華, 外有羊祜‧杜預, 籌謀策畫, 經緯諮詢. 王浚之徒, 折沖萬裡, 樓船戰艦, 已到石頭. 賈充‧王渾之輩, 猶欲斬張華以謝天下. 武帝報雲：「平吳之計, 出自朕意, 張華同朕見耳, 非其本心.」是非不同, 乖亂如此. 平吳之後, 猶欲苦繩王浚, 賴武帝擁護, 始得保全. 不逢武帝聖明, 王浚不存首領. 臣每讀其書, 未嘗不撫心長歎. 伏惟陛下既得百濟, 欲取高麗, 須外內同心, 上下齊奮, 舉無遺策, 始可成功. 百姓既有此議, 更宜改調. 臣恐是逆耳之事, 無人為陛下盡言. 自顧老病日侵, 殘生詎幾？奄忽長逝, 銜恨九泉, 所以披露肝膽, 昧死聞奏.&nbsp;&nbsp;上深納其言. 又遣劉仁願率兵渡海, 與舊鎮兵交代, 仍授扶餘隆熊津都督, 遣以招輯其餘眾. 扶餘勇者, 扶餘隆之弟也, 是時走在倭國, 以為扶餘豐之應, 故仁軌表言之. 於是仁軌浮海西還. 初, 仁軌將髮帶方州, 謂人曰：「天將富貴此翁耳！」於州司請歷日一卷, 並七廟諱, 人怪其故, 答曰：「擬削平遼海, 頒示國家正朔, 使夷俗遵奉焉.」至是皆如其言.&nbsp;&nbsp;麟德二年, 封泰山, 仁軌領新羅及百濟‧耽羅‧倭四國酋長赴會, 高宗甚悅, 擢拜大司憲. 乾封元年, 遷右相, 兼檢校太子左中護, 累前後戰功, 封樂城縣男. 三年, 為熊津道安撫大使, 兼浿江道總管, 副司空李勣討平高麗.<br /><br />總章&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;軍回,&nbsp;以疾辭職,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;聽致仕.<br />총장&nbsp;2년,&nbsp;군대가&nbsp;회군하였고,&nbsp;병으로&nbsp;사직을&nbsp;청하였더니&nbsp;금자광록대부(金紫光祿大夫)를&nbsp;더하였고,&nbsp;사직을&nbsp;받아들였다.<br /><br />鹹亨元年,&nbsp;復授隴州刺史.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;征拜太子左庶子‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;為雞林道大總管,&nbsp;東伐新羅.&nbsp;仁軌率兵徑度瓠盧河,&nbsp;破其北方大鎮七重城.&nbsp;以功進爵為公,&nbsp;並子侄三人,&nbsp;並授上柱國.&nbsp;州黨榮之,&nbsp;號其所居為樂城鄉三柱裡.&nbsp;上元二年,&nbsp;拜尚書左僕射‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;兼太子賓客,&nbsp;依舊監修國史.&nbsp;儀鳳二年,&nbsp;以吐蕃入寇,&nbsp;命仁軌為洮河道行軍鎮守大使.&nbsp;仁軌每有奏請,&nbsp;多被中書令李敬玄抑之,&nbsp;由是與敬玄不協.&nbsp;仁軌知敬玄素非邊將才,&nbsp;冀欲中傷之,&nbsp;上言西蕃鎮守事非敬玄莫可.&nbsp;高宗遽命敬玄代之.&nbsp;敬玄至洮河軍,&nbsp;尋為吐蕃所敗.&nbsp;永隆二年,&nbsp;兼太子太傅.&nbsp;未幾,&nbsp;以老乞骸骨,&nbsp;聽解尚書左僕射,&nbsp;以太子太傅依舊知政事.&nbsp;永淳元年,&nbsp;高宗幸東都,&nbsp;皇太子京師監國,&nbsp;遣仁軌與侍中裴炎‧中書令薛元超留輔太子.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;太子赴東都,&nbsp;又令太孫重照京師留守,&nbsp;仍令仁軌為副.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;加授特進,&nbsp;復拜尚書左僕射‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;專知留守事.&nbsp;仁軌復上疏辭以衰老,&nbsp;請罷居守之任,&nbsp;因陳呂後禍敗之事,&nbsp;以申規諫.&nbsp;則天使武承嗣□璽書往京慰喻之曰：「今日以皇帝諒暗不言,&nbsp;眇身且代親政.&nbsp;遠勞勸誡,&nbsp;復表辭衰疾,&nbsp;怪望既多,&nbsp;徊徨失據.&nbsp;又雲『呂後見嗤於後代,&nbsp;祿‧產貽禍於漢朝』,&nbsp;引喻良深,&nbsp;愧慰交集.&nbsp;公忠貞之操,&nbsp;終始不渝；勁直之風,&nbsp;古今罕比.&nbsp;初聞此語,&nbsp;能不惘然；靜而思之,&nbsp;是為龜鏡.&nbsp;且端揆之任,&nbsp;儀刑百辟,&nbsp;況公先朝舊德,&nbsp;遐邇具瞻.&nbsp;願以匡救為懷,&nbsp;無以暮年致請.」尋進封郡公.&nbsp;垂拱元年,&nbsp;從新令改為文昌左相‧同鳳閣鸞台三品.&nbsp;尋薨,&nbsp;年八十四.&nbsp;則天廢朝三日,&nbsp;令在京百官以次赴吊,&nbsp;冊贈開府儀同三司‧並州大都督,&nbsp;陪葬乾陵,&nbsp;賜其家實封三百戶.&nbsp;仁軌雖位居端揆,&nbsp;不自矜倨.&nbsp;每見貧賤時故人,&nbsp;不改布衣之舊.&nbsp;初為陳倉尉,&nbsp;相工袁天綱謂曰：「君終當位鄰台輔,&nbsp;年將九十.」後果如其言.&nbsp;仁軌身經隋末之亂,&nbsp;輯其見聞,&nbsp;著《行年記》,&nbsp;行於代.&nbsp;&nbsp;子浚,&nbsp;官至太子中捨人.&nbsp;垂拱二年,&nbsp;為酷吏所陷,&nbsp;被殺,&nbsp;妻子籍沒.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;以仁軌春宮舊僚,&nbsp;追贈太尉.&nbsp;浚子冕,&nbsp;開元中,&nbsp;為秘書省少監,&nbsp;表請為仁軌立碑,&nbsp;謚曰文獻.&nbsp;&nbsp;史臣韋述曰：世稱劉樂城與戴至德同為端揆,&nbsp;劉則甘言接人,&nbsp;以收物譽；戴則正色拒下,&nbsp;推美於君.&nbsp;故樂城之善於今未弭,&nbsp;而戴氏之勣無所聞焉.&nbsp;嗚呼！高名美稱,&nbsp;或因邀飾而致遠；深仁至行,&nbsp;或以韜晦而莫傳.&nbsp;豈唯劉‧戴而然,&nbsp;蓋自古有之矣.&nbsp;故孔子曰：「眾好之,&nbsp;必察焉；眾惡之,&nbsp;必察焉.」非夫聖智,&nbsp;鮮不惑也.&nbsp;且劉公逞其私忿,&nbsp;陷人之所不能,&nbsp;覆徒貽國之恥,&nbsp;忠恕之道,&nbsp;豈其然乎？</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">郝處俊,&nbsp;安州安陸人也.<br />학처준郝處俊은&nbsp;안주安州&nbsp;안육현安陸縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父相貴,&nbsp;隋末,&nbsp;與妻父許紹據硤州歸國,&nbsp;以功授滁州刺史,&nbsp;封甑山縣公.<br />아버지&nbsp;학상귀郝相貴는&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;말년에&nbsp;與妻父許紹據硤州歸國,&nbsp;以功授滁州刺史,&nbsp;증산현공甑山縣公에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />處俊年十歲餘,&nbsp;其父卒於滁州,&nbsp;父之故吏賻送甚厚,&nbsp;僅滿千餘匹,&nbsp;悉辭不受.&nbsp;及長,&nbsp;好讀《漢書》,&nbsp;略能暗誦.&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;本州進士舉,&nbsp;吏部尚書高士廉甚奇之,&nbsp;解褐授著作佐郎,&nbsp;襲爵甑山縣公.&nbsp;兄弟篤睦,&nbsp;事諸舅甚謹.&nbsp;再轉滕王友,&nbsp;恥為王官,&nbsp;遂棄官歸耕.&nbsp;久之,&nbsp;召拜太子司議郎,&nbsp;五遷吏部侍郎.&nbsp;乾封二年,&nbsp;改為司列少常伯.&nbsp;屬高麗反叛,&nbsp;詔司空李勣為浿江道大總管,&nbsp;以處俊為副.&nbsp;嘗次賊城,&nbsp;未遑置陣,&nbsp;賊徒奄至,&nbsp;軍中大駭.&nbsp;處俊獨據胡床,&nbsp;方餐乾糧,&nbsp;乃潛簡精銳擊敗之,&nbsp;將士多服其膽略.&nbsp;總章二年,&nbsp;拜東台侍郎,&nbsp;尋同東西台三品.&nbsp;鹹亨初,&nbsp;高宗幸東都,&nbsp;皇太子於京師監國,&nbsp;盡留侍臣戴至德‧張文瓘等以輔太子,&nbsp;獨以處俊從.&nbsp;時東州道總管高侃破高麗餘眾於安市城,&nbsp;奏稱有高麗僧言中國災異,&nbsp;請誅之.&nbsp;上謂處俊曰：「朕聞為君上者,&nbsp;以天下之目而視,&nbsp;以天下之耳而聽,&nbsp;蓋欲廣聞見也.&nbsp;且天降災異,&nbsp;所以警悟人君.&nbsp;其變苟實,&nbsp;言之者何罪？其事必虛,&nbsp;聞之者足以自戒.&nbsp;舜立謗木,&nbsp;良有以也.&nbsp;欲箝天下之口,&nbsp;其可得乎？此不足以加罪.」特令赦之.&nbsp;因謂處俊曰：「王者無外,&nbsp;何藉於守禦.&nbsp;雖然,&nbsp;重門擊柝,&nbsp;蓋備不虞,&nbsp;方知禁衛在於謹肅.&nbsp;朕嘗以秦法猶為太寬,&nbsp;荊軻匹夫耳,&nbsp;而匕首竊發,&nbsp;始皇駭懼,&nbsp;莫有拒者,&nbsp;豈不由積習寬慢使其然乎？」處俊對曰：「此由法急所致,&nbsp;非寬慢也.」上曰：「何以知之？」對曰：「秦法：輒升殿者,&nbsp;夷三族.&nbsp;人皆懼族,&nbsp;安有敢拒者？逮乎魏武,&nbsp;法尚峻.&nbsp;臣見《魏令》雲：『京城有變,&nbsp;九卿各居其府.&nbsp;』其後嚴才作亂,&nbsp;與其徒屬數十人攻左掖門,&nbsp;魏武登銅雀台遠望,&nbsp;無敢救者.&nbsp;時王修為奉常,&nbsp;聞變召車馬,&nbsp;未至,&nbsp;便將官屬步至宮門.&nbsp;魏武望見之,&nbsp;曰：『彼來者必王修乎！』此由王修察變知機,&nbsp;違法赴難.&nbsp;向各守法,&nbsp;遂成其禍.&nbsp;故王者設法敷化,&nbsp;不可以太急.&nbsp;夫政寬則人慢,&nbsp;政急則人無所措手足.&nbsp;聖王之道,&nbsp;寬猛相濟.&nbsp;《詩》曰『不懈於位,&nbsp;人之攸塈』,&nbsp;謂仁政也；又曰『式遏寇虐,&nbsp;無俾作慝』,&nbsp;謂威刑也.&nbsp;《洪範》曰『高明柔克,&nbsp;沉潛剛克』,&nbsp;謂中道也.」上曰：「善.」又有胡僧盧伽阿逸多受詔合長年藥,&nbsp;高宗將餌之.&nbsp;處俊諫曰：「修短有命,&nbsp;未聞萬乘之主,&nbsp;輕服蕃夷之藥.&nbsp;昔貞觀末年,&nbsp;先帝令婆羅門僧那羅邇娑寐依其本國舊方合長生藥.&nbsp;胡人有異術,&nbsp;徵求靈草秘石,&nbsp;歷年而成.&nbsp;先帝服之,&nbsp;竟無異效,&nbsp;大漸之際,&nbsp;名醫莫知所為.&nbsp;時議者歸罪於胡人,&nbsp;將申顯戮,&nbsp;又恐取笑夷狄,&nbsp;法遂不行.&nbsp;龜鏡若是,&nbsp;惟陛下深察.」高宗納之,&nbsp;但加盧伽為懷化大將軍,&nbsp;不服其藥.&nbsp;尋而官名復舊.&nbsp;處俊授黃門侍郎.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;轉中書侍郎.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;上元元年,&nbsp;高宗禦含元殿東翔鸞閣觀大酺.&nbsp;時京城四縣及太常音樂分為東西兩朋,&nbsp;帝令雍王賢為東朋,&nbsp;周王諱為西朋,&nbsp;務以角勝為樂.&nbsp;處俊諫曰：：「臣聞禮所以示童子無誑者,&nbsp;恐其欺詐之心生也.&nbsp;伏以二王春秋尚少,&nbsp;意趣未定,&nbsp;當須推多讓美,&nbsp;相敬如一.&nbsp;今忽分為二朋,&nbsp;遞相誇競.&nbsp;且俳優小人,&nbsp;言辭無度,&nbsp;酣樂之後,&nbsp;難為禁止,&nbsp;恐其交爭勝負,&nbsp;譏誚失禮.&nbsp;非所以導仁義,&nbsp;示和睦也.」高宗矍然曰：「卿之遠識,&nbsp;非眾人所及也.」遽令止之.&nbsp;尋代閻立本為中書令.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;兼太子賓客‧檢校兵部尚書.&nbsp;&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;高宗以風疹欲遜位,&nbsp;令天後攝知國事,&nbsp;與宰相議之.&nbsp;處俊對曰：「嘗聞禮經雲：『天子理陽道,&nbsp;後理陰德.&nbsp;』則帝之與後,&nbsp;猶日之與月,&nbsp;陽之與陰,&nbsp;各有所主守也.&nbsp;陛下今欲違反此道,&nbsp;臣恐上則謫見於天,&nbsp;下則取怪於人.&nbsp;昔魏文帝著令,&nbsp;身崩後尚不許皇後臨朝,&nbsp;今陛下奈何遂欲躬自傳位於天後？況天下者,&nbsp;高祖‧太宗二聖之天下,&nbsp;非陛下之天下也.&nbsp;陛下正合謹守宗廟,&nbsp;傳之子孫,&nbsp;誠不可持國與人,&nbsp;有私於後族.&nbsp;伏乞特垂詳納.」中書侍郎李義琰進曰：「處俊所引經旨,&nbsp;足可依憑,&nbsp;惟聖慮無疑,&nbsp;則蒼生幸甚.」帝曰：「是.」遂止.&nbsp;儀鳳二年,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;行太子左庶子,&nbsp;並依舊知政事,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;代張文瓘為侍中.&nbsp;處俊性儉素,&nbsp;土木形骸,&nbsp;自參綜朝政,&nbsp;每與上言議,&nbsp;必引經籍以應對,&nbsp;多有匡益,&nbsp;甚得大臣之體.&nbsp;侍中‧平恩公許圉師,&nbsp;即處俊之舅,&nbsp;早同州裡,&nbsp;俱宦達於時.&nbsp;又其鄉人田氏‧彭氏,&nbsp;以殖貨見稱.&nbsp;有彭志筠,&nbsp;顯慶中,&nbsp;上表請以家絹布二萬段助軍,&nbsp;詔受其絹萬匹,&nbsp;特授奉議郎,&nbsp;仍佈告天下.&nbsp;故江‧淮間語曰：「貴如許‧郝,&nbsp;富若田‧彭.」處俊遷太子少保.&nbsp;開耀元年薨,&nbsp;年七十五,&nbsp;贈開府儀同三司‧荊州大都督.&nbsp;高宗甚傷悼之,&nbsp;顧謂侍臣曰：「處俊志存忠正,&nbsp;兼有學識.&nbsp;至於雕飾服玩,&nbsp;雖極知無益,&nbsp;然常人不能抑情棄捨,&nbsp;皆好尚奢侈,&nbsp;處俊嘗保其質素,&nbsp;終始不渝.&nbsp;雖非元勳佐命,&nbsp;固亦多時驅使.&nbsp;又見遺表,&nbsp;憂國忘家,&nbsp;今既雲亡,&nbsp;深可傷惜.」即於光順門舉哀一日,&nbsp;不視事,&nbsp;終祭以少牢,&nbsp;贈絹布八百段‧米粟八百碩.&nbsp;令百官赴哭,&nbsp;給靈輿,&nbsp;並家口遞還鄉,&nbsp;官供葬事.&nbsp;其子秘書郎北叟上表辭所贈賜及葬遞之事,&nbsp;高宗不許.&nbsp;侍中裴炎曰：「處俊臨亡,&nbsp;臣往見之,&nbsp;屬臣曰：『生既無益明時,&nbsp;死後何宜煩費.&nbsp;瞑目之後,&nbsp;儻有恩賜贈物,&nbsp;及歸鄉遞送,&nbsp;葬日營造,&nbsp;不欲勞官司供給.&nbsp;』」高宗深嘉歎之,&nbsp;從其遺意,&nbsp;唯加贈物而已.&nbsp;處俊孫象賢,&nbsp;垂拱中為太子通事捨人,&nbsp;坐事伏誅,&nbsp;臨刑言多不順.&nbsp;則天大怒,&nbsp;令斬訖,&nbsp;仍支解其體,&nbsp;發其父母墳墓,&nbsp;焚爇屍體,&nbsp;處俊亦坐斫棺毀柩.&nbsp;自此法司每將殺人,&nbsp;必先以木丸塞其口,&nbsp;然後加刑,&nbsp;訖於則天之代.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">裴行儉,&nbsp;絳州聞喜人.<br />배행검裴行儉은&nbsp;강주絳州&nbsp;문희현聞喜縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />曾祖伯鳳,&nbsp;周驃騎大將軍‧汾州刺史‧琅邪郡公.<br />증조&nbsp;할아버지&nbsp;배백봉裴伯鳳은&nbsp;주周의&nbsp;표기대장군驃騎大將軍‧분주자사汾州刺史‧낭야군공琅邪郡公이었다.<br /><br />祖定高,&nbsp;馮翊郡守,&nbsp;襲封琅邪公.<br />할아버지&nbsp;배정고裴定高는&nbsp;풍익군수馮翊郡守였고,&nbsp;낭야공琅邪公을&nbsp;세습하였다.<br /><br />父仁基,&nbsp;隋左光祿大夫,&nbsp;陷於王世充,&nbsp;後謀歸國,&nbsp;事洩遇害.<br />아버지&nbsp;배인기裴仁基는&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;좌광록대부左光祿大夫였고,&nbsp;왕세충王世充에게&nbsp;함락되었을&nbsp;때&nbsp;뒷날을&nbsp;도모하고자&nbsp;나라에&nbsp;귀의하였는데,&nbsp;일이&nbsp;누설되어서&nbsp;살해를&nbsp;당하였다.<br /><br />武德中,&nbsp;贈原州都督,&nbsp;謚曰忠.<br />무덕武德&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;원주도독原州都督에&nbsp;추증되었고,&nbsp;시호諡號를&nbsp;충忠이라고&nbsp;하였다.<br /><br />行儉幼以門廕補弘文生.<br /><br />貞觀中,&nbsp;舉明經,&nbsp;拜左屯衛倉曹參軍.&nbsp;時蘇定方為大將軍,&nbsp;甚奇之,&nbsp;盡以用兵奇術授行儉.&nbsp;顯慶二年,&nbsp;六遷長安令.&nbsp;時高宗將廢皇後王氏而立武昭儀,&nbsp;行儉以為國家憂患必從此始,&nbsp;與太尉長孫無忌‧尚書左僕射褚遂良私議其事,&nbsp;大理袁公瑜於昭儀母榮國夫人譖之,&nbsp;由是左授西州都督府長史.&nbsp;麟德二年,&nbsp;累拜安西大都護,&nbsp;西域諸國多慕義歸降,&nbsp;征拜司文少卿.&nbsp;總章中,&nbsp;遷司列少常伯.&nbsp;鹹亨初,&nbsp;官名復舊,&nbsp;改為吏部侍郎,&nbsp;與李敬玄為貳,&nbsp;同時典選十餘年,&nbsp;甚有能名,&nbsp;時人稱為裴‧李.&nbsp;行儉始設長名姓歷榜,&nbsp;引銓注等法,&nbsp;又定州縣升降‧官資高下,&nbsp;以為故事.&nbsp;上元二年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;高宗以行儉工於草書.&nbsp;嘗以絹素百卷,&nbsp;令行儉草書《文選》一部,&nbsp;帝覽之稱善,&nbsp;賜帛五百段.&nbsp;行儉嘗謂人曰：「褚遂良非精筆佳墨,&nbsp;未嘗輒書,&nbsp;不擇筆墨而妍捷者,&nbsp;唯餘及虞世南耳.」三年,&nbsp;吐蕃背叛,&nbsp;詔行儉為洮州道左二軍總管.&nbsp;尋又為泰州鎮撫右軍總管,&nbsp;並受元帥周王節度.&nbsp;儀鳳二年,&nbsp;十姓可汗阿史那匐延都支及李遮匐扇動蕃落,&nbsp;侵逼安西,&nbsp;連和吐蕃,&nbsp;議者欲發兵討之.&nbsp;行儉建議曰：「吐蕃叛渙,&nbsp;幹戈未息,&nbsp;敬玄‧審禮,&nbsp;失律喪元,&nbsp;安可更為西方生事？今波斯王身沒,&nbsp;其子泥涅師師充質在京,&nbsp;望差使往波斯冊立,&nbsp;即路由二蕃部落,&nbsp;便宜從事,&nbsp;必可有功.」高宗從之,&nbsp;因命行儉冊送波斯王,&nbsp;仍為安撫大食使.&nbsp;途經莫賀延磧,&nbsp;屬風沙晦暝,&nbsp;導者益迷.&nbsp;行儉命下營,&nbsp;虔誠致祭,&nbsp;令告將吏,&nbsp;泉井非遙.&nbsp;俄而雲收風靜,&nbsp;行數百步,&nbsp;水草甚豐,&nbsp;後來之人,&nbsp;莫知其處.&nbsp;眾皆悅服,&nbsp;比之貳師將軍.&nbsp;至西州,&nbsp;人吏郊迎,&nbsp;行儉召其豪傑子弟千餘人隨己而西.&nbsp;乃揚言紿其下曰：「今正炎蒸,&nbsp;熱板難冒,&nbsp;涼秋之後,&nbsp;方可漸行.」都支覘知之,&nbsp;遂不設備.&nbsp;行儉仍召四鎮諸蕃酋長豪傑謂曰：「憶昔此遊,&nbsp;未嘗厭倦,&nbsp;雖還京輦,&nbsp;無時暫忘.&nbsp;今因是行,&nbsp;欲尋舊賞,&nbsp;誰能從吾獵也？」是時蕃酋子弟投募者僅萬人.&nbsp;行儉假為畋遊,&nbsp;教試部伍,&nbsp;數日,&nbsp;遂倍道而進.&nbsp;去都支部落十餘裡,&nbsp;先遣都支所親問其安否,&nbsp;外示閒暇,&nbsp;似非討襲,&nbsp;續又使人趣召相見.&nbsp;都支先與遮匐通謀,&nbsp;秋中擬拒漢使,&nbsp;卒聞軍到,&nbsp;計無所出,&nbsp;自率兒侄首領等五百餘騎就營來謁,&nbsp;遂擒之.&nbsp;是日,&nbsp;傳其契箭,&nbsp;諸部酋長悉來請命,&nbsp;並執送碎葉城.&nbsp;簡其精騎,&nbsp;輕□曉夜前進,&nbsp;將虜遮匐.&nbsp;途中果獲都支還使,&nbsp;與遮匐使同來.&nbsp;行儉釋遮匐行人,&nbsp;令先往曉喻其主,&nbsp;兼述都支已擒,&nbsp;遮匐尋復來降.&nbsp;於是將吏已下立碑於碎葉城以紀其功,&nbsp;擒都支‧遮匐而還.&nbsp;高宗廷勞之曰：「比以西服未寧,&nbsp;遣卿總兵討逐,&nbsp;孤軍深入,&nbsp;經途萬裡.&nbsp;卿權略有聞,&nbsp;誠節夙著,&nbsp;兵不血刃,&nbsp;而兇黨殄滅.&nbsp;伐叛柔服,&nbsp;深副朕委.」尋又賜宴.&nbsp;謂行儉曰：「卿文武兼資,&nbsp;今故授卿二職.」即日拜禮部尚書,&nbsp;兼檢校右衛大將軍.<br /><br />調露&nbsp;元年,&nbsp;突厥阿史德溫傅反,&nbsp;單於管內二十四州並叛應之,&nbsp;眾數十萬.<br />조로調露&nbsp;원년,&nbsp;돌궐突厥의&nbsp;아사덕온부阿史德溫傅가&nbsp;배반하였더니,&nbsp;단어도호부單於都護府의&nbsp;관내에&nbsp;있는&nbsp;24개의&nbsp;주州&nbsp;모두가&nbsp;배반하여&nbsp;이에&nbsp;응하였는데,&nbsp;무리가&nbsp;수십만&nbsp;명이었다.<br /><br />單於都護蕭嗣業率兵討之,&nbsp;反為所敗.&nbsp;於是以行儉為定襄道行軍大總管,&nbsp;率太僕少卿李思文‧營州都督周道務等部兵十八萬,&nbsp;並西軍程務挺‧東軍李文暕等總三十餘萬,&nbsp;連亙數千裏,&nbsp;並受行儉節度.&nbsp;唐世出師之盛,&nbsp;未之有也.&nbsp;行儉行至朔州,&nbsp;知蕭嗣業以運糧被掠,&nbsp;兵多餒死,&nbsp;遂詐為糧車三百乘,&nbsp;每車伏壯士五人,&nbsp;各□陌刀‧勁弩,&nbsp;以羸兵數百人援車,&nbsp;兼伏精兵,&nbsp;令居險以待之.&nbsp;賊果大下,&nbsp;羸兵棄車散走.&nbsp;賊驅車就泉水.&nbsp;解鞍牧馬,&nbsp;方擬取糧,&nbsp;車中壯士齊發,&nbsp;伏兵亦至,&nbsp;殺獲殆盡,&nbsp;餘眾奔潰.&nbsp;自是續遣糧車,&nbsp;無敢近之者.&nbsp;及軍至單於之北,&nbsp;際晚下營,&nbsp;壕塹方周,&nbsp;遽令移就崇岡.&nbsp;將士皆以士眾方就安堵,&nbsp;不可勞擾,&nbsp;行儉不從,&nbsp;更令促之.&nbsp;比夜,&nbsp;風雨暴至,&nbsp;前設營所水深丈餘,&nbsp;將士莫不歎伏.&nbsp;賊眾於黑山拒戰,&nbsp;行儉頻戰皆捷,&nbsp;前後殺虜不可勝數.&nbsp;偽可汗泥熟匐為其下所殺,&nbsp;以其首來降,&nbsp;又擒其大首領奉職而還.&nbsp;餘黨走依狼山.&nbsp;行儉既回,&nbsp;阿史那伏念又偽稱可汗,&nbsp;與溫傅合勢,&nbsp;鳩集餘眾.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;行儉復總諸軍討之.&nbsp;頓軍於代州之陘口,&nbsp;縱反間說伏念與溫傅,&nbsp;令相猜貳.&nbsp;伏念恐懼,&nbsp;密送降款,&nbsp;仍請自效.&nbsp;行儉不洩其事,&nbsp;而密表以聞.&nbsp;數日,&nbsp;有煙塵漲天而至,&nbsp;斥候惶惑來白,&nbsp;行儉召三軍謂曰：「此是伏念執溫傅來降,&nbsp;非他.&nbsp;然受降如受敵,&nbsp;但須嚴備.」更遣單使迎前勞之.&nbsp;少間,&nbsp;伏念果率其屬縛溫傅詣軍門請罪,&nbsp;盡平突厥餘黨.&nbsp;高宗大悅,&nbsp;遣戶部尚書崔知悌赴軍勞之.&nbsp;侍中裴炎害行儉之功,&nbsp;總管程務挺‧張虔勖上言：「伏念為子營逼逐,&nbsp;又磧北回紇等同向南逼之,&nbsp;窘急而降.」由是行儉之功不錄,&nbsp;斬伏念及溫傅於都市.&nbsp;行儉歎曰：「渾‧浚前事,&nbsp;古今恥之.&nbsp;但恐殺降之後,&nbsp;無復來者.」因稱疾不出,&nbsp;以勳封聞喜縣公.&nbsp;永淳元年,&nbsp;十姓偽可汗車薄反叛,&nbsp;詔復以行儉為金牙道大總管,&nbsp;率十將軍以討之.&nbsp;師未行.&nbsp;其年四月,&nbsp;行儉病卒,&nbsp;年六十四,&nbsp;贈幽州都督,&nbsp;謚曰獻.&nbsp;特詔令皇太子差六品京官一人檢校家事,&nbsp;五六年間,&nbsp;待兒孫稍成長日停.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;追贈揚州大都督.&nbsp;&nbsp;有集二十卷,&nbsp;撰《草字雜體》數萬言,&nbsp;並傳於代.&nbsp;又撰《選譜》十卷,&nbsp;安置軍營‧行陣部統‧克料勝負‧甄別器能等四十六訣,&nbsp;則天令秘書監武承嗣詣宅,&nbsp;並密收入內.&nbsp;行儉尤曉陰陽‧算術,&nbsp;兼有人倫之鑒.&nbsp;自掌選及為大總管,&nbsp;凡遇賢俊,&nbsp;無不甄采,&nbsp;每制敵摧兇,&nbsp;必先期捷日.&nbsp;時有後進楊炯‧王勃‧盧照鄰‧駱賓王並以文章見稱,&nbsp;吏部侍郎李敬玄盛為延譽,&nbsp;引以示行儉,&nbsp;行儉曰：「才名有之,&nbsp;爵祿蓋寡.&nbsp;楊應至令長,&nbsp;餘並鮮能令終.」是時,&nbsp;蘇味道‧王劇未知名,&nbsp;因調選,&nbsp;行儉一見,&nbsp;深禮異之.&nbsp;仍謂曰：「有晚年子息,&nbsp;恨不見其成長.&nbsp;二公十數年當居衡石,&nbsp;願記識此輩.」其後相繼為吏部.&nbsp;皆如其言.&nbsp;行儉嘗所引偏裨,&nbsp;有程務挺‧張虔勖‧崔智辯‧王方翼‧黨金毗‧劉敬同‧郭待封‧李多祚‧黑齒常之,&nbsp;盡為名將,&nbsp;至刺史‧將軍者數十人.&nbsp;其所知賞,&nbsp;多此類也.&nbsp;行儉嘗令醫人合藥,&nbsp;請犀角‧麝香,&nbsp;送者誤遺失,&nbsp;已而惶懼潛竄.&nbsp;又有敕賜馬及新鞍,&nbsp;令史輒馳驟,&nbsp;馬倒鞍破,&nbsp;令史亦逃.&nbsp;行儉並委所親招到,&nbsp;謂曰：「爾曹豈相輕耶？皆錯誤耳.」待之如故.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;平都支‧遮匐,&nbsp;大獲瑰寶,&nbsp;蕃酋將士願觀之,&nbsp;行儉因宴設,&nbsp;遍出歷示.&nbsp;有馬腦盤,&nbsp;廣二尺餘,&nbsp;文彩殊絕.&nbsp;軍吏王休烈捧盤,&nbsp;歷階趨進,&nbsp;誤躡衣,&nbsp;足跌便倒,&nbsp;盤亦隨碎,&nbsp;休烈驚惶,&nbsp;叩頭流血,&nbsp;行儉笑而謂曰：「爾非故也,&nbsp;何至於是！」更不形顏色.&nbsp;詔賜都支等資產金器皿三千餘事,&nbsp;駝馬稱是,&nbsp;並分給親故並副使已下,&nbsp;數日便盡.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">少子光庭,&nbsp;開元中為侍中,&nbsp;以恩例贈行儉為太尉.<br />막내&nbsp;아들&nbsp;광정光庭은&nbsp;개원開元&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;시중侍中이&nbsp;되었고,<br />&nbsp;<br />光庭早孤.&nbsp;母庫狄氏,&nbsp;則天時召入宮,&nbsp;甚見親待,&nbsp;光庭由是累遷太常丞.&nbsp;後以武三思之婿緣坐,&nbsp;左遷郢州司馬.&nbsp;開元初,&nbsp;六遷右率府中郎將,&nbsp;擢授司門郎中.&nbsp;歲餘,&nbsp;轉兵部郎中.&nbsp;光庭沉靜少言,&nbsp;寡於交遊,&nbsp;既歷清要,&nbsp;時人初未許之.&nbsp;及在職,&nbsp;公務修整,&nbsp;眾方歎伏焉.&nbsp;十三年,&nbsp;將有事於岱嶽,&nbsp;中書令張說以大駕東巡,&nbsp;京師空虛,&nbsp;恐夷狄乘間竊發,&nbsp;議欲加兵守邊,&nbsp;以備不虞,&nbsp;召光庭謀兵事.&nbsp;光庭曰：「封禪者,&nbsp;所以告成功也.&nbsp;夫成功者,&nbsp;恩德無不及,&nbsp;百姓無不安,&nbsp;萬國無不懷.&nbsp;今將告成而懼夷狄,&nbsp;何以昭德也？大興力役,&nbsp;用備不虞,&nbsp;且非安人也.&nbsp;方謀會同而阻戎心,&nbsp;又非懷遠也.&nbsp;有此三者,&nbsp;則名實乖矣.&nbsp;且諸蕃之國,&nbsp;突厥為大,&nbsp;贄幣往來,&nbsp;願修恩好有年矣.&nbsp;今茲遣一使征其大臣赴會,&nbsp;必欣然應命.&nbsp;突厥受詔,&nbsp;則諸蕃君長必相率而來.&nbsp;雖偃旗息鼓,&nbsp;高枕有餘矣.」說曰：「善.&nbsp;吾所不及矣.」因奏而行之,&nbsp;尋轉鴻臚少卿.&nbsp;東封還,&nbsp;遷兵部侍郎.&nbsp;十七年,&nbsp;拜中書侍郎,&nbsp;同中書門下平章事,&nbsp;尋兼禦史大夫.&nbsp;無幾,&nbsp;遷黃門侍郎,&nbsp;依舊知政事.&nbsp;從巡五陵回,&nbsp;拜侍中,&nbsp;兼吏部尚書,&nbsp;又加弘文館學士.&nbsp;光庭乃撰《瑤山往則》及《維城前軌》各壹卷,&nbsp;上表獻之.&nbsp;手制褒美,&nbsp;賜絹五百匹,&nbsp;上令皇太子已下於光順門與光庭相見,&nbsp;以重其諷誡之意.&nbsp;光庭又引壽安丞李融‧拾遺張琪‧著作左郎司馬利賓等,&nbsp;令直弘文館,&nbsp;撰《續春秋傳》.&nbsp;上表請以經為禦撰,&nbsp;而光庭等依左氏之體為之作傳,&nbsp;上又手制褒賞之.&nbsp;光庭委筆削於李融,&nbsp;書竟不就.&nbsp;時有上書請以皇室為金德者,&nbsp;中書令蕭嵩奏請集百僚詳議.&nbsp;光庭以國家符命久著史策,&nbsp;若有改易,&nbsp;恐貽後學之誚,&nbsp;密奏請依舊為定,&nbsp;乃下詔停百僚集議之事.&nbsp;二十年,&nbsp;扈從祠後土,&nbsp;加光祿大夫,&nbsp;封正平男.&nbsp;尋卒,&nbsp;年五十八,&nbsp;優制贈太師,&nbsp;輟朝三日.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;光庭與蕭嵩爭權不協.&nbsp;及為吏部,&nbsp;奏用循資格,&nbsp;並促選限至正月三十日令畢,&nbsp;其流外行署,&nbsp;亦令門下省之.&nbsp;光庭卒後,&nbsp;嵩又奏請一切罷之,&nbsp;光庭所引進者盡出為外職.&nbsp;時有門下主事閻麟之,&nbsp;為光庭腹心,&nbsp;專知吏部選官,&nbsp;每麟之裁定,&nbsp;光庭隨而下筆,&nbsp;時人語曰：「麟之口,&nbsp;光庭手.」太常博士孫琬將議光庭謚,&nbsp;以其用循資格,&nbsp;非獎勸之道,&nbsp;建議謚為「克」.&nbsp;時人以為希嵩意旨.&nbsp;上聞而特下詔,&nbsp;賜謚曰忠獻,&nbsp;仍令中書令張九齡為其碑文.&nbsp;史官韋述以改謚為非,&nbsp;論之曰：《春秋》之義,&nbsp;諸侯死王事者,&nbsp;葬之加一等,&nbsp;嘉其有功而不及其賞也.&nbsp;爰至漢‧魏,&nbsp;則襚之印綬,&nbsp;寵被窀穸,&nbsp;唯德是褒,&nbsp;豈虛授也！近代已來,&nbsp;寵贈無紀,&nbsp;或以職位崇顯,&nbsp;一切優錫；或以子孫榮貴,&nbsp;恩例所加,&nbsp;賢愚虛實,&nbsp;為一貫矣.&nbsp;裴光庭以守法之吏,&nbsp;驟登相位,&nbsp;踐歷機衡,&nbsp;豈不多愧？贈以師範,&nbsp;何其濫歟！張燕公有扶翊之勳,&nbsp;居講諷之舊,&nbsp;秩躋九命,&nbsp;官歷二端,&nbsp;議者猶謂贈之過當,&nbsp;況光庭去斯猶遠,&nbsp;何妄竊之甚哉！蓋名器假人,&nbsp;昔賢之所惋也.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：昔晉侯選任將帥,&nbsp;取其說《禮》《樂》而敦《詩》《書》,&nbsp;良有以也.&nbsp;夫權謀方略,&nbsp;兵家之大經,&nbsp;邦國系之以存亡,&nbsp;政令因之而強弱,&nbsp;則馮眾怙力,&nbsp;豨勇虎暴者,&nbsp;安可輕言推轂授任哉！故王猛‧諸葛亮振起窮巷,&nbsp;驅駕豪傑,&nbsp;左指右顧,&nbsp;廓定霸圖,&nbsp;非他道也,&nbsp;蓋智力權變,&nbsp;適當其用耳.&nbsp;劉樂城‧裴聞喜,&nbsp;文雅方略,&nbsp;無謝昔賢,&nbsp;治戎安邊,&nbsp;綽有心術,&nbsp;儒將之雄者也.&nbsp;天後預政之時,&nbsp;刑峻如壑,&nbsp;多以諛佞希恩,&nbsp;而樂城‧甑山,&nbsp;昌言規正,&nbsp;若時無君子,&nbsp;安及此言？正平銓藻吏能,&nbsp;文學政事,&nbsp;頗有深識.&nbsp;而前史譏其謬謚,&nbsp;有涉陳壽短武侯應變之論乎！非通論也.<br /><br />贊曰：殷禮阿衡,&nbsp;周師呂尚.&nbsp;王者之兵,&nbsp;儒者之將.&nbsp;樂城‧聞喜,&nbsp;當仁不讓.&nbsp;管‧葛之譚,&nbsp;是吾心匠.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1085 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1085#entry1085comment Mon, 8 Jun 2026 23:52:22 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1084 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">郭孝恪,&nbsp;許州陽翟人也.<br />곽효각郭孝恪은&nbsp;허주許州&nbsp;양적현陽翟縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />少有志節.&nbsp;隋末,&nbsp;率鄉曲數百人附於李密,&nbsp;密大悅之,&nbsp;謂曰：「昔稱汝‧潁多奇士,&nbsp;故非謬也.」令與徐勣守黎陽.&nbsp;後密敗,&nbsp;勣令孝恪入朝送款,&nbsp;封陽翟郡公,&nbsp;拜宋州刺史.&nbsp;令與徐勣經營武牢已東,&nbsp;所得州縣,&nbsp;委以選補.&nbsp;其後,&nbsp;竇建德率眾來援王世充,&nbsp;孝恪於青城宮進策於太宗曰：「世充日踧月迫,&nbsp;力盡計窮,&nbsp;懸首面縛,&nbsp;翹足可待.&nbsp;建德遠來助虐,&nbsp;糧運阻絕,&nbsp;此是天喪之時.&nbsp;請固武牢,&nbsp;屯軍氾水,&nbsp;隨機應變,&nbsp;則易為克殄.」太宗然其計.&nbsp;及破建德,&nbsp;平世充,&nbsp;太宗於洛陽置酒高會諸將曰：「郭孝恪謀擒建德之策,&nbsp;王長先龍門下米之功,&nbsp;皆出諸人之右也.」歷遷貝‧趙‧江‧涇四州刺史,&nbsp;所在有能名,&nbsp;入為太府少卿,&nbsp;轉左驍衛將軍.&nbsp;<br /><br />貞觀十六年,&nbsp;累授金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;行安西都護‧西州刺史.&nbsp;其地高昌舊都,&nbsp;士流與流配及鎮兵雜處,&nbsp;又限以沙磧,&nbsp;與中國隔絕,&nbsp;孝恪推誠撫禦,&nbsp;大獲其歡心.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;王師之滅高昌也,&nbsp;制以高昌所虜焉耆生口七百盡還之.&nbsp;焉耆王尋叛歸欲穀可汗,&nbsp;朝貢稀至.&nbsp;令孝恪伺其機便,&nbsp;因表請擊之.&nbsp;以孝恪為安西道行軍總管,&nbsp;率步騎三千出銀山道以伐焉耆.&nbsp;孝恪夜襲其城,&nbsp;虜其王龍突騎支.&nbsp;太宗大悅,&nbsp;璽書勞之曰「卿破焉耆,&nbsp;虜其偽王,&nbsp;功立威行,&nbsp;深副所委.&nbsp;但焉耆絕域,&nbsp;地阻天山,&nbsp;恃遠憑深,&nbsp;敢懷叛逆.&nbsp;卿望崇位重,&nbsp;報效情深,&nbsp;遠涉沙場,&nbsp;龔行罰罪.&nbsp;取其堅壁,&nbsp;曾不崇朝；再廓遊魂,&nbsp;遂無遺寇.&nbsp;緬思竭力,&nbsp;必大艱辛,&nbsp;超險成功,&nbsp;深足嘉尚.」<br /><br />俄又以孝恪為崑丘道副大總管以討龜茲,&nbsp;破其都城,&nbsp;孝恪自留守之,&nbsp;餘軍分道別進,&nbsp;龜茲國相那利率眾遁逃.&nbsp;孝恪以城外未賓,&nbsp;乃出營於外,&nbsp;有龜茲人來謂孝恪曰：「那利為相,&nbsp;人心素歸,&nbsp;今亡在野,&nbsp;必思為變.&nbsp;城中之人,&nbsp;頗有異志,&nbsp;公宜備之.」孝恪不以為虞.&nbsp;那利等果率眾萬餘,&nbsp;陰與城內降胡表裏為應.&nbsp;孝恪失於警候,&nbsp;賊將入城鼓譟,&nbsp;孝恪始覺之,&nbsp;乃率部下千餘人入城,&nbsp;與賊合戰.&nbsp;城中人復應那利,&nbsp;攻孝恪.&nbsp;孝恪力戰而入,&nbsp;至其王所居,&nbsp;旋復出,&nbsp;戰於城門,&nbsp;中流矢而死,&nbsp;孝恪子待詔亦同死於陣.&nbsp;賊竟退走,&nbsp;將軍曹繼叔復拔其城.&nbsp;太宗聞之,&nbsp;初責孝恪不加警備,&nbsp;以致顛覆；後又憐之,&nbsp;為其家舉哀.&nbsp;高宗即位,&nbsp;追贈安西都護‧陽翟郡公,&nbsp;待詔贈遊擊將軍,&nbsp;仍賻物三百段.&nbsp;孝恪性奢侈,&nbsp;僕妾器玩,&nbsp;務極鮮華,&nbsp;雖在軍中,&nbsp;床帳完具.&nbsp;嘗以遺行軍大總管阿史那社爾,&nbsp;社爾一無所受.&nbsp;太宗聞之曰：「二將優劣之不同也.&nbsp;郭孝恪今為寇虜所屠,&nbsp;可謂自貽伊咎耳.」<br /><br />次子待封,&nbsp;高宗時,&nbsp;官至左豹韜衛將軍.<br />둘째&nbsp;아들&nbsp;대봉待封은&nbsp;고종高宗의&nbsp;시기에&nbsp;관직官職이&nbsp;좌표도위장군左豹韜衛將軍에&nbsp;이르렀다.<br /><br />鹹亨中,&nbsp;與薛仁貴率兵討吐蕃於大非川,&nbsp;戰敗,&nbsp;減死除名.<br />함형鹹亨&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;설인귀薛仁貴와&nbsp;병사를&nbsp;거느리고&nbsp;대비천大非川에서&nbsp;토번吐蕃을&nbsp;토벌하였는데,&nbsp;전투에서<br /><br />少子待聘,&nbsp;長安中官至宋州刺史.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">張儉,&nbsp;雍州新豐人,&nbsp;隋相州刺史‧皖城公威之孫也.<br />장검張儉은&nbsp;옹주雍州&nbsp;신풍현新豐縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;상주자사相州刺史‧환성공皖城公&nbsp;위威의&nbsp;손자이다.<br /><br />父植,&nbsp;車騎將軍‧連城縣公.<br />아버지&nbsp;장식張植은&nbsp;거기장군車騎將軍‧연성현공連城縣公이었다.<br /><br />儉即高祖之從甥也.<br />장검張儉은&nbsp;고조高祖의&nbsp;조카이다.<br /><br />貞觀初,&nbsp;以軍功累遷朔州刺史.<br />정관貞觀&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;전쟁에서&nbsp;세운&nbsp;공로로&nbsp;누차&nbsp;옮겨져&nbsp;삭주자사朔州刺史가&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />時頡利可汗自恃強盛,&nbsp;每有所求,&nbsp;輒遣書稱敕,&nbsp;緣邊諸州,&nbsp;遞相承稟.&nbsp;及儉至,&nbsp;遂拒不受,&nbsp;太宗聞而嘉之.&nbsp;儉又廣營屯田,&nbsp;歲致穀十萬斛,&nbsp;邊糧益饒.&nbsp;及遭霜旱,&nbsp;勸百姓相贍,&nbsp;遂免飢餒,&nbsp;州境獨安.&nbsp;<br /><br />後檢校勝州都督,&nbsp;以母憂去職.&nbsp;儉前在朔州,&nbsp;屬李靖平突厥之後,&nbsp;有思結部落,&nbsp;貧窮離散,&nbsp;儉招慰安集之.&nbsp;其不來者,&nbsp;或居磧北,&nbsp;既親屬分住,&nbsp;私相往還,&nbsp;儉並不拘責,&nbsp;但存綱紀,&nbsp;羈縻而已.&nbsp;及儉移任,&nbsp;州司謂其將叛,&nbsp;遽以奏聞.&nbsp;朝廷議發兵進討,&nbsp;仍起儉為使,&nbsp;就觀動靜.&nbsp;儉單馬推誠,&nbsp;入其部落,&nbsp;召諸首領,&nbsp;布以腹心,&nbsp;鹹匍匐啟顙而至,&nbsp;便移就代州.&nbsp;即令檢校代州都督.&nbsp;儉遂勸其營田,&nbsp;每年豐熟.&nbsp;慮其私畜富實,&nbsp;易生驕侈,&nbsp;表請和糴,&nbsp;擬充貯備,&nbsp;蕃人嘉悅,&nbsp;邊軍大收其利.&nbsp;遷營州都督,&nbsp;兼護東夷校尉.&nbsp;<br /><br />太宗將征遼東,&nbsp;遣儉率蕃兵先行抄掠.&nbsp;儉軍至遼西,&nbsp;為遼水汎漲,&nbsp;久而未渡,&nbsp;太宗以為畏懦,&nbsp;召還.&nbsp;儉詣洛陽謁見,&nbsp;面陳利害,&nbsp;因說水草好惡,&nbsp;山川險易,&nbsp;太宗甚悅,&nbsp;仍拜行軍總管,&nbsp;兼領諸蕃騎卒,&nbsp;為六軍前鋒.&nbsp;時有獲高麗候者,&nbsp;稱莫離支將至遼東,&nbsp;詔儉率兵自新城路邀擊之,&nbsp;莫離支竟不敢出.&nbsp;儉因進兵渡遼,&nbsp;趨建安城,&nbsp;賊徒大潰,&nbsp;斬首數千級.&nbsp;以功累封皖城郡公,&nbsp;賞賜甚厚.&nbsp;其後,&nbsp;改東夷校尉為東夷都護,&nbsp;仍以儉為之.<br /><br />永徽初,&nbsp;加金紫光祿大夫.<br />영휘永徽&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;금자광록대부金紫光祿大夫를&nbsp;더하였다.<br /><br />四年,&nbsp;卒於官,&nbsp;年六十,&nbsp;諡曰密.&nbsp;<br />4년,&nbsp;관저官邸에서&nbsp;졸하였는데,&nbsp;60세였고,&nbsp;시호諡號는&nbsp;밀密이라고&nbsp;하였다.<br /><br />儉兄大師,&nbsp;累以軍功仕至太僕卿‧華州刺史‧武功縣男.&nbsp;<br />장검張儉의&nbsp;형은&nbsp;대사大師이고,&nbsp;누차&nbsp;전쟁에서&nbsp;세운&nbsp;공로로&nbsp;벼슬을&nbsp;하여&nbsp;태복경太僕卿‧화주자사華州刺史‧무공현남武功縣男에&nbsp;이르렀다.<br /><br />儉弟延師,&nbsp;永徽初,&nbsp;累授左衛大將軍,&nbsp;封範陽郡公.<br />장검張儉의&nbsp;동생은&nbsp;연사延師이고,&nbsp;영휘永徽&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;누차&nbsp;좌위대장군左衛大將軍에&nbsp;제수되었고,&nbsp;범양군공範陽郡公에&nbsp;봉해졌다.<br /><br />延師廉謹周慎,&nbsp;典羽林屯兵前後三十餘年,&nbsp;未嘗有過,&nbsp;朝廷以此稱之.<br /><br />龍朔三年,&nbsp;卒官,&nbsp;贈荊州都督,&nbsp;諡曰敬,&nbsp;陪葬昭陵.&nbsp;<br />용삭龍朔&nbsp;3년,&nbsp;관저官邸에서&nbsp;졸하였고,&nbsp;형주도독荊州都督을&nbsp;추증하였고,&nbsp;시호諡號는&nbsp;경敬이었고,&nbsp;소릉昭陵에&nbsp;배장하였다.<br /><br />唐制三品已上,&nbsp;門列棨戟,&nbsp;儉兄弟三院門皆立戟,&nbsp;時人榮之,&nbsp;號為「三戟張家」.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">蘇定方,&nbsp;冀州武邑人也.<br />소정방蘇定方은&nbsp;기주冀州&nbsp;무읍현武邑縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父邕,&nbsp;大業末,&nbsp;率鄉閭數千人為本郡討賊.<br />아버지&nbsp;소웅蘇邕은&nbsp;대업大業[605년~617년]&nbsp;말년,&nbsp;마을&nbsp;사람&nbsp;수천&nbsp;명을&nbsp;거느리고&nbsp;본군本郡의&nbsp;적賊들을&nbsp;토벌하였다.<br /><br />定方驍悍多力,&nbsp;膽氣絕倫,&nbsp;年十餘歲,&nbsp;隨父討捕,&nbsp;先登陷陣.<br /><br />父卒,&nbsp;郡守又令定方領兵,&nbsp;破賊首張金稱於郡南,<br /><br />手斬金稱,&nbsp;又破楊公卿於郡西,&nbsp;追奔二十餘裏,&nbsp;殺獲甚眾,&nbsp;鄉黨賴之.<br /><br />【원문】後仕竇建德,&nbsp;建德將高雅賢甚愛之,&nbsp;養以為子.<br />【번역】후에&nbsp;두건덕竇建德에게서&nbsp;벼슬을&nbsp;하였는데,&nbsp;두건덕竇建德의&nbsp;장군將軍&nbsp;고아현高雅賢이&nbsp;심히&nbsp;사랑하였더니&nbsp;양아들로&nbsp;삼았다.<br /><br />【원문】雅賢俄又為劉黑闥攻陷城邑,&nbsp;定方每有戰功.&nbsp;<br />【번역】고아현高雅賢이&nbsp;얼마&nbsp;되지&nbsp;않아&nbsp;유흑달劉黑闥에게&nbsp;속하게&nbsp;되어서&nbsp;무읍城邑을&nbsp;공격하여&nbsp;함락시켰는데,&nbsp;소정방蘇定方은&nbsp;매번&nbsp;전공을&nbsp;세웠다.<br /><br />【원문】及黑闥‧雅賢死,&nbsp;定方歸鄉裏.<br />【번역】유흑달劉黑闥과&nbsp;고아현高雅賢이&nbsp;죽었더니&nbsp;소정방定方은&nbsp;고향으로&nbsp;돌아갔다.<br /><br />【원문】貞觀初,&nbsp;為匡道府折衝,&nbsp;隨李靖襲突厥頡利於磧口.<br />【번역】정관貞觀〔627년~649년〕초년에&nbsp;광도부절충匡道府折衝이&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;수隨의&nbsp;이정李靖과&nbsp;적구磧口에서&nbsp;돌궐突厥의&nbsp;힐리頡利를&nbsp;습격하였다.<br /><br />靖使定方率二百騎為前鋒,&nbsp;乘霧而行,&nbsp;去賊一裏許,&nbsp;忽然霧歇,&nbsp;望見其牙帳,&nbsp;馳掩殺數十百人.<br /><br />頡利及隋公主狼狽散走,&nbsp;餘眾俯伏,&nbsp;靖軍既至,&nbsp;遂悉降之.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">軍還,&nbsp;授左武候中郎將.&nbsp;<br />군대가&nbsp;돌아왔더니,&nbsp;좌무후중낭장左武候中郎將에&nbsp;임명되었다.<br /><br />永徽中,&nbsp;轉左衛勳一府中郎將,&nbsp;從左衛大將軍程知節征賀魯,&nbsp;為前軍總管.<br />영휘永徽〔650년~655년〕좌위훈일부중낭장左衛勳一府中郎將으로&nbsp;옮겨졌고,&nbsp;좌위대장군左衛大將軍&nbsp;정지절程知節을&nbsp;쫓아서&nbsp;하로賀魯를&nbsp;정벌하였더니&nbsp;전군총관前軍總管이&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />至鷹娑川,&nbsp;突厥有二萬騎來拒,&nbsp;總管蘇海政與戰,&nbsp;互有前卻,&nbsp;既而突厥別部鼠尼施等又領二萬餘騎續至.&nbsp;定方正歇馬,&nbsp;隔一小嶺,&nbsp;去知節十許裏,&nbsp;望見塵起,&nbsp;率五百騎馳往擊之,&nbsp;賊眾大潰,&nbsp;追奔二十裏,&nbsp;殺千五百餘人,&nbsp;獲馬二千匹,&nbsp;死馬及所棄甲仗,&nbsp;綿亙山野,&nbsp;不可勝計.&nbsp;副大總管王文度害其功,&nbsp;謂知節曰：「雖雲破賊,&nbsp;官軍亦有死傷,&nbsp;蓋未決成敗法耳,&nbsp;何為此事？自今正可結為方陣,&nbsp;輜重並納腹中,&nbsp;四面布隊,&nbsp;人馬被甲,&nbsp;賊來即戰,&nbsp;自保萬全.&nbsp;無為輕脫,&nbsp;致有傷損.」又矯稱別奉聖旨,&nbsp;以知節恃勇輕敵,&nbsp;使文度為其節制,&nbsp;遂收軍不許深入.&nbsp;終日跨馬,&nbsp;被甲結陣,&nbsp;由是馬多瘦死,&nbsp;士卒疲勞,&nbsp;無有戰志.&nbsp;定方謂知節曰：「本來討賊,&nbsp;今乃自守,&nbsp;馬餓兵疲,&nbsp;逢賊即敗,&nbsp;怯懦如此,&nbsp;何功可立！又公為大將,&nbsp;閫外之事不許自專,&nbsp;別遣軍副專其號令,&nbsp;理必不然.&nbsp;須囚縶文度,&nbsp;飛表奏之.」知節不從.&nbsp;至怛篤城,&nbsp;有胡降附,&nbsp;文度又曰：「比我兵迴,&nbsp;彼還作賊,&nbsp;不如盡殺,&nbsp;取其資財.」定方曰：「如此自作賊耳,&nbsp;何成伐叛？」文度不從.&nbsp;及分財,&nbsp;唯定方一無所取.&nbsp;師還,&nbsp;文度坐處死,&nbsp;後得除名.&nbsp;<br /><br />明年,&nbsp;擢定方為行軍大總管,&nbsp;又征賀魯,&nbsp;以任雅相‧迴紇婆潤為副.&nbsp;自金山之北,&nbsp;指處木昆部落,&nbsp;大破之.&nbsp;其俟斤嬾獨祿以眾萬餘帳來降,&nbsp;定方撫之,&nbsp;發其千騎進至突騎施部.&nbsp;賀魯率胡祿屋闕啜‧懾舍提啜‧鼠尼施處半啜‧處木昆屈律啜‧五弩失畢兵馬,&nbsp;眾且十萬,&nbsp;來拒官軍,&nbsp;定方率迴紇及漢兵萬餘人擊之.&nbsp;賊輕定方兵少,&nbsp;四面圍之,&nbsp;定方令步卒據原,&nbsp;攢矛外向,&nbsp;親領漢騎陣於北原.&nbsp;賊先擊步軍,&nbsp;三衝不入,&nbsp;定方乘勢擊之,&nbsp;賊遂大潰,&nbsp;追奔三十裏,&nbsp;殺人馬數萬.&nbsp;明日,&nbsp;整兵復進.&nbsp;於是胡祿屋等‧五弩失畢悉眾來降,&nbsp;賀魯獨與處木昆屈律啜數百騎西走.&nbsp;餘五咄六聞賀魯敗,&nbsp;各向南道降於步真,&nbsp;於是西蕃悉定.&nbsp;唯賀魯及咥運率其牙內餘眾而奔,&nbsp;定方追之,&nbsp;復大戰於伊麗水上,&nbsp;殺獲略盡.&nbsp;賀魯及咥運十餘騎逼夜亡走,&nbsp;定方遣副將蕭嗣業追捕之,&nbsp;至於石國,&nbsp;擒之而還.&nbsp;高宗臨軒,&nbsp;定方戎服操賀魯以獻,&nbsp;列其地為州縣,&nbsp;極於西海.&nbsp;定方以功遷左驍衛大將軍,&nbsp;封邢國公,&nbsp;又封子慶節為武邑縣公.&nbsp;<br /><br />俄有思結闕俟斤都曼先鎮諸胡,&nbsp;擁其所部及疏勒‧朱俱般‧蔥嶺三國復叛,&nbsp;詔定方為安撫大使,&nbsp;率兵討之.&nbsp;至葉葉水,&nbsp;而賊保馬頭川.&nbsp;於是選精卒一萬人‧馬三千匹馳掩襲之,&nbsp;一日一夜行三百裏,&nbsp;詰朝至城西十裏.&nbsp;都曼大驚,&nbsp;率兵拒戰於城門之外,&nbsp;賊師敗績,&nbsp;退保馬保城,&nbsp;王師進屯其門.&nbsp;入夜,&nbsp;諸軍漸至,&nbsp;四面圍之,&nbsp;伐木為攻具,&nbsp;布列城下.&nbsp;都曼自知不免,&nbsp;面縛開門出降.&nbsp;俘還至東都,&nbsp;高宗禦乾陽殿,&nbsp;定方操都曼特勤獻之,&nbsp;蔥嶺以西悉定.&nbsp;以功加食邢州钜鹿真邑五百戶.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">顯慶&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;從幸太原,&nbsp;制授熊津道大總管,&nbsp;率師討百濟.<br /><br />定方自城山濟海,&nbsp;至熊津江口,&nbsp;賊屯兵據江.<br /><br />定方升東岸,&nbsp;乘山而陣,&nbsp;與之大戰,&nbsp;揚帆蓋海,&nbsp;相續而至.<br /><br />賊師敗績,&nbsp;死者數千人,&nbsp;自餘奔散.<br /><br />遇潮且上,&nbsp;連舳入江,&nbsp;定方於岸上擁陣,&nbsp;水陸齊進,&nbsp;飛楫鼓譟,&nbsp;直趣眞都.<br />바다와&nbsp;육지로&nbsp;나란히&nbsp;진격하였는데,&nbsp;곧장&nbsp;사비성泗沘城으로&nbsp;달려갔다.<br /><br />去城二十許裏,&nbsp;賊傾國來拒,&nbsp;大戰破之,&nbsp;殺虜萬餘人,&nbsp;追奔入郭.<br />사비성泗沘城으로부터&nbsp;20여리&nbsp;떨어진&nbsp;곳에서<br /><br />其王義慈及太子隆奔於北境, 定方進圍其城.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">왕王 부여의자扶餘義慈와 태자太子 부여융扶餘隆이 북방의 변경으로 달아났더니, 소정방蘇定方은 진격하여 사비성泗沘城을 포위하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">義慈次子泰自立為王, 嫡孫文思曰 "王與太子雖並出城, 而身見在. 叔總兵馬, 即擅為王, 假令漢兵退, 我父子當不全矣." 遂率其左右投城而下,&nbsp;百姓從之,&nbsp;泰不能止.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">부여의자扶餘義慈의 둘째아들 부여태扶餘泰가 스스로 서서 왕王이 되었더니, 적손嫡孫 부여문사扶餘文思가 말하기를 "왕王(=부여의자扶餘義慈)과 태자太子(=부여융扶餘隆) 비록 모두 성城을 나갔다고 하여도, 몸은 살아서 있습니다. 숙부(=부여태扶餘泰)가 군사를 총괄하고, 멋대로 왕王이 되었던 것인데, 설령 한병漢兵(=당唐의 병력兵力)이 물러나더라도 우리 부자父子는 온전하지 못할 것이다."라고 하였다. 마침내 측근들을 거느리고는 성城을 버리고 항복하였더니, 백성들이 쫓았고, 부여태扶餘泰는 막을 수가 없었다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16"><br />定方命卒登城建幟, 於是泰開門頓顙.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">소정방蘇定方이 군사들에 명하여 성城에 올라서 깃발을 세우게 하였고, 이에 부여태扶餘泰는 성문을 열고 땅에 머리를 찧으며 항복하였다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">其大將禰植又將義慈來降, 太子隆並與諸城主皆同送款.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">대장군大將軍 예식禰植은 또한 부여의자扶餘義慈를 모시고 와서 항복하였고, 태자太子 부여융扶餘隆과 함께 모든 성주城主들이 항복의 뜻을 보냈다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">百濟悉平, 分其地為六州.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">백제百濟를 평정하자 땅을 여섯 개의 주州로 나누었다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">俘義慈及隆‧泰等獻於東都.&nbsp;<br />부여의자扶餘義慈와 부여융扶餘隆‧부여태扶餘泰 등을 사로잡아서 동도東都에 바쳤다.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16"><br />定方前後滅三國,&nbsp;皆生擒其主,&nbsp;賞賜珍寶,&nbsp;不可勝計,&nbsp;仍拜其子慶節為尚輦奉禦.&nbsp;定方俄遷左武衛大將軍.<br /><br />【원문】乾封&nbsp;二年&nbsp;卒,&nbsp;年七十六.<br />【번역】건봉乾封〔666년~668년〕2년《667년》죽었는데,&nbsp;76세였다.<br /><br />高宗聞而傷惜,&nbsp;謂侍臣曰&nbsp;"蘇定方於國有功,&nbsp;例合褒贈,&nbsp;卿等不言,&nbsp;遂使哀榮未及.&nbsp;興言及此,&nbsp;不覺嗟悼."<br /><br />遽下詔贈幽州都督,&nbsp;諡曰莊.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">薛仁貴,&nbsp;絳州龍門人.<br />설인귀薛仁貴는&nbsp;강주絳州&nbsp;용문현龍門縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />貞觀末,&nbsp;太宗親征遼東,&nbsp;仁貴謁將軍張士貴應募,&nbsp;請從行.&nbsp;至安地,&nbsp;有郎將劉君昂為賊所圍甚急,&nbsp;仁貴往救之,&nbsp;躍馬徑前,&nbsp;手斬賊將,&nbsp;懸其頭於馬鞍,&nbsp;賊皆懾伏,&nbsp;仁貴遂知名.&nbsp;及大軍攻安地城,&nbsp;高麗莫離支遣將高延壽‧高惠真率兵二十五萬來拒戰,&nbsp;依山結營,&nbsp;太宗分命諸將四面擊之.&nbsp;仁貴自恃驍勇,&nbsp;欲立奇功,&nbsp;乃異其服色,&nbsp;著白衣,&nbsp;握戟,&nbsp;腰鞬張弓,&nbsp;大呼先入,&nbsp;所向無前,&nbsp;賊盡披靡卻走.&nbsp;大軍乘之,&nbsp;賊乃大潰,&nbsp;太宗遙望見之,&nbsp;遣馳問先鋒白衣者為誰,&nbsp;特引見,&nbsp;賜馬兩匹‧絹四十匹,&nbsp;擢授遊擊將軍‧雲泉府果毅,&nbsp;仍令北門長上,&nbsp;並賜生口十人.&nbsp;及軍還,&nbsp;太宗謂曰：「朕舊將並老,&nbsp;不堪受閫外之寄,&nbsp;每欲抽擢驍雄,&nbsp;莫如卿者.&nbsp;朕不喜得遼東,&nbsp;喜得卿也.」尋遷右領軍郎將,&nbsp;依舊北門長上.&nbsp;<br /><br />永徽五年,&nbsp;高宗幸萬年宮,&nbsp;甲夜,&nbsp;山水猥至,&nbsp;衝突玄武門,&nbsp;宿衛者散走.&nbsp;仁貴曰：「安有天子有急,&nbsp;輒敢懼死？」遂登門桄叫呼以驚宮內.&nbsp;高宗遽出乘高,&nbsp;俄而水入寢殿,&nbsp;上使謂仁貴曰：「賴得卿呼,&nbsp;方免淪溺,&nbsp;始知有忠臣也.」於是賜禦馬一匹.&nbsp;<br /><br />蘇定方之討賀魯也,&nbsp;於是仁貴上疏曰：「臣聞兵出無名,&nbsp;事故不成,&nbsp;明其為賊,&nbsp;敵乃可伏.&nbsp;今泥熟仗素幹,&nbsp;不伏賀魯,&nbsp;為賊所破,&nbsp;虜其妻子.&nbsp;漢兵有於賀魯諸部落得泥熟等家口,&nbsp;將充賤者,&nbsp;宜括取送還,&nbsp;仍加賜賚.&nbsp;即是矜其枉破,&nbsp;使百姓知賀魯是賊,&nbsp;知陛下德澤廣及也.」高宗然其言,&nbsp;使括泥熟家口送還之,&nbsp;於是泥熟等請隨軍效其死節.&nbsp;<br /><br />顯慶二年,&nbsp;詔仁貴副程名振於遼東經略,&nbsp;破高麗於貴端城,&nbsp;斬首三千級.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;又與梁建方‧契苾何力於遼東共高麗大將溫沙門戰於橫山,&nbsp;仁貴匹馬先入,&nbsp;莫不應弦而倒.&nbsp;高麗有善射者,&nbsp;於石城下射殺十餘人,&nbsp;仁貴單騎直往衝之,&nbsp;其賊弓矢俱失,&nbsp;手不能舉,&nbsp;便生擒之.&nbsp;俄又與辛文陵破契丹於黑山,&nbsp;擒契丹王阿蔔固及諸首領赴東都,&nbsp;以功封河東縣男.&nbsp;<br /><br />尋又領兵擊九姓突厥於天山,&nbsp;將行,&nbsp;高宗內出甲,&nbsp;令仁貴試之.&nbsp;上曰：「古之善射有穿七劄者,&nbsp;卿且射五重.」仁貴射而洞之,&nbsp;高宗大驚,&nbsp;更取堅甲以賜之.&nbsp;時九姓有眾十餘萬,&nbsp;令驍健數十人逆來挑戰,&nbsp;仁貴發三矢射殺三人,&nbsp;自餘一時下馬請降.&nbsp;仁貴恐為後患,&nbsp;並坑殺之.&nbsp;更就磧北安撫餘眾,&nbsp;擒其偽葉護兄弟三人而還.&nbsp;軍中歌曰：「將軍三箭定天山,&nbsp;戰士長歌入漢關.」九姓自此衰弱,&nbsp;不復更為邊患.&nbsp;<br /><br />乾封初,&nbsp;高麗大將泉男生率眾內附,&nbsp;高宗遣將軍龐同善‧高侃等迎接之,&nbsp;男生弟男建率國人逆擊同善等,&nbsp;詔仁貴統兵為後援.&nbsp;同善等至新城,&nbsp;夜為賊所襲.&nbsp;仁貴領驍勇赴救,&nbsp;斬首數百級.&nbsp;同善等又進至金山,&nbsp;為賊所敗,&nbsp;高麗乘勝而進.&nbsp;仁貴橫擊之,&nbsp;賊眾大敗,&nbsp;斬首五萬餘級,&nbsp;遂拔其南蘇‧木底‧蒼巖等三城,&nbsp;始與男生相會.&nbsp;高宗手敕勞之曰：「金山大陣,&nbsp;凶黨實繁.&nbsp;卿身先士卒,&nbsp;奮不顧命,&nbsp;左衝右擊,&nbsp;所向無前,&nbsp;諸軍賈勇,&nbsp;致斯克捷.&nbsp;宜善建功業,&nbsp;全此令名也.」仁貴乘勝領二千人進攻扶餘城,&nbsp;諸將鹹言兵少,&nbsp;仁貴曰：「在主將善用耳,&nbsp;不在多也.」遂先鋒而行,&nbsp;賊眾來拒,&nbsp;逆擊大破之,&nbsp;殺獲萬餘人,&nbsp;遂拔扶餘城.&nbsp;扶餘川四十餘城,&nbsp;乘風震慴,&nbsp;一時送款.&nbsp;仁貴便並海略地,&nbsp;與李勣大會軍於平壤城.&nbsp;高麗既降,&nbsp;詔仁貴率兵二萬人與劉仁軌於平壤留守,&nbsp;仍授右威衛大將軍,&nbsp;封平陽郡公,&nbsp;兼檢校安東都護.&nbsp;移理新城,&nbsp;撫恤孤老,&nbsp;有幹能者,&nbsp;隨才任使,&nbsp;忠孝節義,&nbsp;鹹加旌表,&nbsp;高麗士眾莫不欣然慕化.&nbsp;<br /><br />鹹亨元年,&nbsp;吐蕃入寇,&nbsp;又以仁貴為邏娑道行軍大總管,&nbsp;率將軍阿史那道真‧郭待封等以擊之.&nbsp;待封嘗為鄯城鎮守,&nbsp;恥在仁貴之下,&nbsp;多違節度.&nbsp;軍至大非川,&nbsp;將發赴烏海,&nbsp;仁貴謂待封曰：「烏海險遠,&nbsp;車行艱澀,&nbsp;若引輜重,&nbsp;將失事機,&nbsp;破賊即迴,&nbsp;又煩轉運.&nbsp;彼多瘴氣,&nbsp;無宜久留.&nbsp;大非嶺上足堪置柵,&nbsp;可留二萬人作兩柵,&nbsp;輜重等並留柵內.&nbsp;吾等輕銳倍道,&nbsp;掩其未整,&nbsp;即撲滅之矣.」仁貴遂率先行至河口,&nbsp;遇賊擊破之,&nbsp;斬獲略盡,&nbsp;收其牛羊萬餘頭,&nbsp;迴至烏海城,&nbsp;以待後援.&nbsp;待封遂不從仁貴之命,&nbsp;領輜重繼進.&nbsp;比至烏海,&nbsp;吐蕃二十餘萬悉眾來救,&nbsp;邀擊,&nbsp;待封敗走趨山,&nbsp;軍糧及輜重並為賊所掠.&nbsp;仁貴遂退軍屯於大非川.&nbsp;吐蕃又益眾四十餘萬來拒戰,&nbsp;官軍大敗,&nbsp;仁貴遂與吐蕃大將論欽陵約和.&nbsp;仁貴歎曰：「今年歲在庚午,&nbsp;軍行逆歲,&nbsp;鄧艾所以死於蜀,&nbsp;吾知所以敗也.」仁貴坐除名.&nbsp;<br /><br />尋而高麗眾相率復叛,&nbsp;詔起仁貴為雞林道總管以經略之.&nbsp;上元中,&nbsp;坐事徙象州,&nbsp;會赦歸.&nbsp;高宗思其功,&nbsp;開耀元年,&nbsp;復召見謂曰：「往九成宮遭水,&nbsp;無卿已為魚矣.&nbsp;卿又北伐九姓,&nbsp;東擊高麗,&nbsp;漠北‧遼東鹹遵聲教者,&nbsp;並卿之力也.&nbsp;卿雖有過,&nbsp;豈可相忘？有人雲卿烏海城下自不擊賊,&nbsp;致使失利,&nbsp;朕所恨者,&nbsp;唯此事耳.&nbsp;今西邊不靜,&nbsp;瓜‧沙路絕,&nbsp;卿豈可高枕鄉邑,&nbsp;不為朕指揮耶？」於是起授瓜州長史,&nbsp;尋拜右領軍衛將軍,&nbsp;檢校代州都督.&nbsp;又率兵擊突厥元珍等於雲州,&nbsp;斬首萬餘級,&nbsp;獲生口二萬餘人‧駝馬牛羊三萬餘頭.&nbsp;賊聞仁貴復起為將,&nbsp;素憚其名,&nbsp;皆奔散,&nbsp;不敢當之.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;仁貴病卒,&nbsp;年七十,&nbsp;贈左驍衛將軍,&nbsp;官造靈輿,&nbsp;並家口給傳還鄉.<br /><br />子訥,&nbsp;別有傳.&nbsp;<br />아들&nbsp;설눌薛訥은&nbsp;별도의&nbsp;열전列傳이&nbsp;있다.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">程務挺,&nbsp;洺州平恩人也.<br />정명진程務挺은&nbsp;명주洺州&nbsp;평은현平恩縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父名振,&nbsp;大業末,&nbsp;仕竇建德為普樂令,&nbsp;甚有能名,&nbsp;諸賊不敢犯其境.<br />아버지의&nbsp;이름은&nbsp;진振이고,&nbsp;대업大業&nbsp;말년에&nbsp;두건덕竇建德에게&nbsp;벼슬하여&nbsp;보락령普樂令이&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;심히&nbsp;유능하다는&nbsp;평판이&nbsp;있었고,&nbsp;모든&nbsp;적賊들이&nbsp;그&nbsp;국경을&nbsp;감히&nbsp;침범할&nbsp;수&nbsp;없었다.<br /><br />尋棄建德歸國,&nbsp;高祖遙授永年令,&nbsp;仍令率兵經略河北.&nbsp;名振夜襲鄴縣,&nbsp;俘其男女千餘人以歸.&nbsp;去鄴八十裏,&nbsp;閱婦人有乳汁者九十餘人,&nbsp;悉放遣之.&nbsp;鄴人感其仁恕,&nbsp;為之設齋,&nbsp;以報其恩.&nbsp;及建德敗,&nbsp;始之任.&nbsp;俄而劉黑闥陷洺州,&nbsp;名振復與刺史陳君賓自拔歸朝.&nbsp;母潘‧妻李,&nbsp;在路為賊所掠,&nbsp;沒於黑闥.&nbsp;名振又從太宗討黑闥,&nbsp;時黑闥於冀‧貝‧滄‧瀛等州水陸運糧,&nbsp;以拒官軍,&nbsp;名振率千餘人邀擊之,&nbsp;盡毀其舟車.&nbsp;黑闥聞之大怒,&nbsp;遂殺名振母‧妻.&nbsp;及黑闥平,&nbsp;名振請手斬黑闥,&nbsp;以其首祭母.&nbsp;名振以功拜營州都督府長史,&nbsp;封東平郡公,&nbsp;賜物二千段‧黃金三百兩.&nbsp;累轉洺州刺史.&nbsp;<br /><br />太宗將征遼東,&nbsp;召名振問以經略之事,&nbsp;名振初對失旨,&nbsp;太宗動色詰之,&nbsp;名振酬對逾辯.&nbsp;太宗意解,&nbsp;謂左右曰：「房玄齡常在我前,&nbsp;每見別嗔餘人,&nbsp;猶顏色無主.&nbsp;名振生平不見我,&nbsp;向來責讓,&nbsp;而詞理縱橫,&nbsp;亦奇士也.」即日拜右驍衛將軍,&nbsp;授平壤道行軍總管.&nbsp;前後攻沙卑城,&nbsp;破獨山陣,&nbsp;皆以少擊眾,&nbsp;稱為名將.&nbsp;永徽六年,&nbsp;累除營州都督,&nbsp;兼東夷都護.&nbsp;又率兵破高麗於貴端水,&nbsp;焚其新城,&nbsp;殺獲甚眾.&nbsp;後歷晉‧蒲二州刺史.&nbsp;龍朔二年卒,&nbsp;贈右衛大將軍,&nbsp;諡曰烈.&nbsp;<br /><br />務挺少隨父征討,&nbsp;以勇力聞,&nbsp;遷右領軍衛中郎將.&nbsp;永隆中,&nbsp;突厥史伏念反叛,&nbsp;定襄道行軍總管李文暕‧曹懷舜‧竇義昭等相次戰敗.&nbsp;又詔禮部尚書裴行儉率兵討之,&nbsp;務挺為副將,&nbsp;仍檢校豐州都督.&nbsp;時伏念屯於金牙山,&nbsp;務挺與副總管唐玄表引兵先逼之.&nbsp;伏念懼不能支,&nbsp;遂間道降於行儉,&nbsp;許伏念以不死.&nbsp;中書令裴炎以伏念懼務挺等兵勢而降,&nbsp;非行儉之功,&nbsp;伏念遂伏誅.&nbsp;務挺以功遷右衛將軍,&nbsp;封平原郡公.&nbsp;<br /><br />永淳二年,&nbsp;綏州城平縣人白鐵餘率部落稽之黨據縣城反,&nbsp;偽稱尊號,&nbsp;署百官,&nbsp;又進寇綏德,&nbsp;殺掠人吏,&nbsp;焚燒村落,&nbsp;詔務挺與夏州都督王方翼討之.&nbsp;務挺進攻其城,&nbsp;拔之,&nbsp;生擒白鐵餘,&nbsp;盡平其餘黨.&nbsp;又以功拜左驍衛大將軍‧檢校左羽林軍.&nbsp;<br /><br />嗣聖初,&nbsp;與右領軍大將軍‧檢校右羽林軍張虔勗同受則天密旨,&nbsp;帥兵入殿庭,&nbsp;廢中宗為廬陸王,&nbsp;立豫王為皇帝.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;累受賞賜,&nbsp;特拜其子齊之為尚乘奉禦.&nbsp;務挺泣請迴授其弟,&nbsp;則天嘉之,&nbsp;下制褒美,&nbsp;乃拜其弟原州司馬務忠為太子洗馬.&nbsp;<br /><br />文明年,&nbsp;以務挺為左武衛大將軍‧單於道安撫大使,&nbsp;督軍以禦突厥.&nbsp;務挺善於綏禦,&nbsp;威信大行,&nbsp;偏裨已下,&nbsp;無不盡力,&nbsp;突厥甚憚之,&nbsp;相率遁走,&nbsp;不敢近邊.&nbsp;及裴炎下獄,&nbsp;務挺密表申理之,&nbsp;由是忤旨.&nbsp;務挺素與唐之奇‧杜求仁友善,&nbsp;或構言務挺與裴炎‧徐敬業皆潛相應接.&nbsp;則天遣左鷹揚將軍裴紹業就軍斬之,&nbsp;籍沒其家.&nbsp;突厥聞務挺死,&nbsp;所在宴樂相慶,&nbsp;仍為務挺立祠,&nbsp;每出師攻戰,&nbsp;即祈禱焉.&nbsp;<br /><br />貞觀‧永徽間軍將,&nbsp;又有張士貴‧趙道興,&nbsp;狀跡可錄.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">張士貴者,&nbsp;虢州盧氏人也.<br />장사귀張士貴란&nbsp;사람은&nbsp;괵주虢州&nbsp;노씨현盧氏縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />本名忽峍,&nbsp;善騎射,&nbsp;膂力過人.&nbsp;大業末,&nbsp;聚眾為盜,&nbsp;攻剽城邑,&nbsp;遠近患之,&nbsp;號為「忽賊」.&nbsp;高祖降書招懷之,&nbsp;士貴以所統送款,&nbsp;拜右光祿大夫.&nbsp;累有戰功,&nbsp;賜爵新野縣公.&nbsp;從平東都,&nbsp;授虢州刺史,&nbsp;高祖謂之曰：「欲卿衣錦晝遊耳.」尋入為右武候將軍.&nbsp;貞觀七年,&nbsp;破反獠而還,&nbsp;太宗勞之曰：「聞公親當矢石,&nbsp;為士卒先,&nbsp;雖古名將,&nbsp;何以加也.&nbsp;朕嘗聞以身報國者,&nbsp;不顧性命,&nbsp;但聞其語,&nbsp;未聞其實,&nbsp;於公見之矣.」後累遷左領軍大將軍,&nbsp;改封虢國公.&nbsp;顯慶初卒,&nbsp;贈荊州都督,&nbsp;陪葬昭陵.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">趙道興者,&nbsp;甘州酒泉人,&nbsp;隋右武候大將軍才之子也.<br />조도흥趙道興이란&nbsp;사람은&nbsp;감주甘州&nbsp;주천현酒泉縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;우무후대장군右武候大將軍&nbsp;재才의&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />道興,&nbsp;貞觀初歷遷左武候中郎將,&nbsp;明閑宿衛,&nbsp;號為稱職.&nbsp;太宗嘗謂之曰：「卿父為隋武候將軍,&nbsp;甚有當官之譽.&nbsp;卿今克傳弓冶,&nbsp;可謂不墜家聲.」因授右武候將軍,&nbsp;賜爵天水縣子.&nbsp;其父時廨宇,&nbsp;仍舊不改,&nbsp;時人以為榮.&nbsp;道興嘗自指其廳事曰：「此是趙才將軍廳,&nbsp;還使趙才將軍兒坐.」為朝野所笑,&nbsp;傳為口實.&nbsp;儀鳳中,&nbsp;累遷左金吾衛大將軍.&nbsp;文明年,&nbsp;以老病致仕於家.&nbsp;<br /><br />子皎,&nbsp;亦為金吾將軍,&nbsp;凡三代執金吾,&nbsp;為時所稱.&nbsp;<br />아들&nbsp;조교趙皎는&nbsp;역시&nbsp;금오장군金吾將軍이&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;무릇&nbsp;3대가&nbsp;집금오執金吾였고,&nbsp;為時所稱.<br /><br /></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：孝恪機鈐果毅,&nbsp;協草昧之際；樹勳建策,&nbsp;有傑世之風.&nbsp;然而務奢為恆,&nbsp;既未盡善,&nbsp;舉眾失律,&nbsp;不其惑與！張公經略,&nbsp;有天然才度,&nbsp;務穡勸分,&nbsp;董和成績,&nbsp;惜哉中壽,&nbsp;其才未盡.&nbsp;邢國公神略翕張,&nbsp;雄謀戡定,&nbsp;輔平屯難,&nbsp;始終成業.&nbsp;疏封陟位,&nbsp;未暢茂典,&nbsp;蓋闕如也.&nbsp;仁貴驍悍壯勇,&nbsp;為一時之傑,&nbsp;至忠大略,&nbsp;勃然有立.&nbsp;噫,&nbsp;待封不協,&nbsp;以敗全略.&nbsp;孔子曰：「可與立,&nbsp;未可與權.」上加明命,&nbsp;竟致立功,&nbsp;知臣者君,&nbsp;信哉.&nbsp;務挺勇力驍果,&nbsp;固有父風,&nbsp;英概輔時,&nbsp;克繼洪烈.&nbsp;然而苟預廢立,&nbsp;竟陷讒構.&nbsp;古之言曰：「惡之來也,&nbsp;如火之燎於原,&nbsp;不可嚮邇.」其是之謂乎！士貴‧道興,&nbsp;逢時立效,&nbsp;得盡義勇,&nbsp;以觀厥成；而繼父風概,&nbsp;三代執金,&nbsp;不亦美乎！<br /><br />贊曰：五將雄雄,&nbsp;俱立邊功.&nbsp;張‧蘇二族,&nbsp;功名始終.&nbsp;郭‧薛‧務挺,&nbsp;徼功奮命.&nbsp;垂則窮邊,&nbsp;兵無常勝.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1084 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1084#entry1084comment Mon, 8 Jun 2026 23:51:53 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1083 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">許敬宗,&nbsp;杭州新城人,&nbsp;隋禮部侍郎善心子也.<br />허경종許敬宗은&nbsp;항주杭州&nbsp;신성현新城縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;예부시랑禮部侍郎&nbsp;선심善心의&nbsp;아들이다.<br /><br />其先自高陽南渡,&nbsp;世仕江左.&nbsp;敬宗幼善屬文,&nbsp;舉秀才,&nbsp;授淮陽郡司法書佐,&nbsp;俄直謁者台,&nbsp;奏通事捨人事.&nbsp;江都之難,&nbsp;善心為宇文化及所害.&nbsp;敬宗流轉,&nbsp;投於李密,&nbsp;密以為元帥府記室,&nbsp;與魏徵同為管記.&nbsp;武德初,&nbsp;赤牒擬漣州別駕.&nbsp;太宗聞其名,&nbsp;召補秦府學士.&nbsp;貞觀八年,&nbsp;累除著作郎,&nbsp;兼修國史,&nbsp;遷中書捨人.&nbsp;十年,&nbsp;文德皇後崩,&nbsp;百官縗絰.&nbsp;率更令歐陽詢狀貌醜異,&nbsp;眾或指之,&nbsp;敬宗見而大笑,&nbsp;為御史所劾,&nbsp;左授洪州都督府司馬.&nbsp;累遷給事中,&nbsp;兼修國史.&nbsp;十七年,&nbsp;以修《武德》‧《貞觀實錄》成,&nbsp;封高陽縣男,&nbsp;賜物八百段,&nbsp;權檢校黃門侍郎.&nbsp;高宗在春宮,&nbsp;遷太子右庶子.&nbsp;十九年,&nbsp;太宗親伐高麗,&nbsp;皇太子定州監國,&nbsp;敬宗與高士廉等共知機要.&nbsp;中書令岑文本卒於行所,&nbsp;令敬宗以本官檢校中書侍郎.&nbsp;太宗大破遼賊於駐蹕山,&nbsp;敬宗立於馬前受旨草詔書,&nbsp;詞彩甚麗,&nbsp;深見嗟賞.&nbsp;先是,&nbsp;庶人承乾廢黜,&nbsp;宮僚多被除削,&nbsp;久未收敘.&nbsp;敬宗上表曰：「臣聞先王慎罰,&nbsp;務在於恤刑,&nbsp;往哲寬仁,&nbsp;義在於宥過.&nbsp;聖人之道,&nbsp;莫尚於茲.&nbsp;竊見廢官,&nbsp;五品以上,&nbsp;除名棄斥,&nbsp;頗歷歲時.&nbsp;但庶人疇昔之年,&nbsp;身處不疑之地,&nbsp;苞藏悖逆,&nbsp;陰結宰臣,&nbsp;所預奸謀,&nbsp;多連宗戚.&nbsp;禍生慮表,&nbsp;非可防萌,&nbsp;宮內官僚,&nbsp;迥無關預.&nbsp;今乃投鼠及器,&nbsp;孰謂無冤？焚山毀玉,&nbsp;稍同遷怒.&nbsp;伏尋先典,&nbsp;例有可原.&nbsp;昔吳國陪臣,&nbsp;則爰絲不坐於劉濞；昌邑中尉,&nbsp;則王吉免緣於海昏.&nbsp;譬諸欒布,&nbsp;乃策名於彭越；比乎田叔,&nbsp;亦委質於張敖.&nbsp;主以兇逆,&nbsp;陷其誅夷；臣以賢良,&nbsp;荷彼收擢.&nbsp;歷觀往代,&nbsp;此類尤多.&nbsp;近者有隋,&nbsp;又遵斯義.&nbsp;楊勇之廢,&nbsp;罪止加於佞人,&nbsp;李綱之徒,&nbsp;皆不預於刑網.&nbsp;古今裁其折衷,&nbsp;史籍稱為美談.&nbsp;而今張玄素‧令狐德棻‧趙弘智‧裴宣機‧蕭鈞等,&nbsp;並砥節勵操,&nbsp;有雅望於當朝；經明行修,&nbsp;播令名於天下.&nbsp;或以直言而遭箠撲,&nbsp;或以忤意而見猜嫌,&nbsp;一概雷同,&nbsp;並罹天憲,&nbsp;恐於王道,&nbsp;傷在未弘.」由是玄素等稍得敘用.&nbsp;二十一年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;&nbsp;高宗嗣位,&nbsp;代於志寧為禮部尚書.&nbsp;敬宗嫁女與蠻酋馮盎之子,&nbsp;多納金寶,&nbsp;為有司所劾,&nbsp;左授鄭州刺史.&nbsp;永徽三年,&nbsp;入為衛尉卿,&nbsp;加弘文館學士,&nbsp;兼修國史.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;復拜禮部尚書,&nbsp;高宗將廢皇後王氏而立武昭儀,&nbsp;敬宗特贊成其計.&nbsp;長孫無忌‧褚遂良‧韓瑗等並直言忤旨,&nbsp;敬宗與李義府潛加誣構,&nbsp;並流死於嶺外.&nbsp;顯慶元年,&nbsp;加太子賓客,&nbsp;尋冊拜侍中,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;進封郡公,&nbsp;尋贈其父善心為冀州刺史.&nbsp;高宗因於古長安城游覽,&nbsp;問侍臣曰：「朕觀故城舊基,&nbsp;宮室似與百姓雜居,&nbsp;自秦‧漢已來,&nbsp;幾代都此？」敬宗對曰：「秦都鹹陽,&nbsp;郭邑連跨渭水,&nbsp;故雲『渭水貫都,&nbsp;以象天河.&nbsp;』至漢惠帝始築此城,&nbsp;其後苻堅‧姚萇‧後周並都之.」帝又問：「昆明池是漢武帝何年中開鑿？」敬宗對曰：「武帝遣使通西南夷,&nbsp;而為昆明滇池所閉,&nbsp;欲伐昆明國,&nbsp;故因鎬之舊澤,&nbsp;以穿此池,&nbsp;用習水戰,&nbsp;元狩三年事也.」帝因令敬宗與弘文館學士具檢秦‧漢已來歷代宮室處所以奏.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;代李義府為中書令,&nbsp;任遇之重,&nbsp;當朝莫比.&nbsp;龍朔二年,&nbsp;從新令改為右相,&nbsp;加光祿大夫.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;冊拜太子少師‧同東西台三品,&nbsp;並依舊監修國史.&nbsp;乾封初,&nbsp;以敬宗年老,&nbsp;不能行步,&nbsp;特令與司空李勣,&nbsp;每朝日各乘小馬入禁門至內省.&nbsp;&nbsp;敬宗自掌知國史,&nbsp;記事阿曲.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;虞世基與敬宗父善心同為宇文化及所害,&nbsp;封德彝時為內史捨人,&nbsp;備見其事,&nbsp;因謂人曰：「世基被誅,&nbsp;世南匍匐而請代；善心之死,&nbsp;敬宗舞蹈以求生.」人以為口實,&nbsp;敬宗深銜之,&nbsp;及為德彝立傳,&nbsp;盛加其罪惡.&nbsp;敬宗嫁女與左監門大將軍錢九隴,&nbsp;本皇家隸人,&nbsp;敬宗貪財與婚,&nbsp;乃為九隴曲敘門閥,&nbsp;妄加功績,&nbsp;並升與劉文靜‧長孫順德同卷.&nbsp;敬宗為子娶尉遲寶琳孫女為妻,&nbsp;多得賂遺,&nbsp;及作寶琳父敬德傳,&nbsp;悉為隱諸過咎.&nbsp;太宗作《威鳳賦》以賜長孫無忌,&nbsp;敬宗改雲賜敬德.&nbsp;白州人龐孝泰,&nbsp;蠻酋凡品,&nbsp;率兵從征高麗,&nbsp;賊知其懦,&nbsp;襲破之.&nbsp;敬宗又納其寶貨,&nbsp;稱孝泰頻破賊徒,&nbsp;斬獲數萬.&nbsp;漢將驍健者,&nbsp;唯蘇定方與龐孝泰耳,&nbsp;曹繼叔‧劉伯英皆出其下.&nbsp;虛美隱惡如此！初,&nbsp;高祖‧太宗兩朝實錄,&nbsp;其敬播所修者,&nbsp;頗多詳直,&nbsp;敬宗又輒以己愛憎曲事刪改,&nbsp;論者尤之.&nbsp;然自貞觀已來,&nbsp;朝廷所修《五代史》及《晉書》‧《東殿新書》‧《西域圖志》‧《文思博要》‧《文館詞林》‧《累璧》‧《瑤山玉彩》《姓氏錄》‧《新禮》,&nbsp;皆總知其事,&nbsp;前後賞賚,&nbsp;不可勝紀.&nbsp;敬宗好色無度.&nbsp;其長子昂頗有才藻,&nbsp;歷位太子捨人.&nbsp;母裴氏早卒.&nbsp;裴侍婢有姿色,&nbsp;敬宗嬖之,&nbsp;以為繼室,&nbsp;假姓虞氏.&nbsp;昂素與通,&nbsp;烝之不絕,&nbsp;敬宗怒黜虞氏,&nbsp;加昂以不孝,&nbsp;奏請流於嶺外.&nbsp;顯慶中,&nbsp;表乞昂還,&nbsp;除虔化令,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;鹹亨元年,&nbsp;抗表乞骸骨,&nbsp;詔聽致仕,&nbsp;仍加特進,&nbsp;俸祿如舊.&nbsp;三年薨,&nbsp;年八十一.&nbsp;高宗為之舉哀,&nbsp;廢朝三日,&nbsp;詔文武百官就第赴哭,&nbsp;冊贈開府儀同三司‧揚州大都督,&nbsp;陪葬昭陵.&nbsp;文集八十卷.&nbsp;太常將定謚,&nbsp;博士袁思古議曰：「敬宗位以才升,&nbsp;歷居清級,&nbsp;然棄長子於荒徼,&nbsp;嫁少女於夷落.&nbsp;聞《詩》學《禮》,&nbsp;事絕於趨庭；納采問名,&nbsp;唯聞於黷貨.&nbsp;白圭斯玷,&nbsp;有累清塵,&nbsp;易名之典,&nbsp;須憑實行.&nbsp;按謚法『名與實爽曰繆』,&nbsp;請謚為『繆』.」敬宗孫‧太子捨人彥伯不勝其恥,&nbsp;與思古大相忿競,&nbsp;又稱思古與許氏先有嫌隙,&nbsp;請改謚官.&nbsp;太常博士王福畤議曰：「謚者,&nbsp;飾終之稱也,&nbsp;得失一朝,&nbsp;榮辱千載.&nbsp;若使嫌隙是實,&nbsp;即合據法推繩；如其不虧直道,&nbsp;義不可奪,&nbsp;官不可侵.&nbsp;二三其德,&nbsp;何以言禮？福畤忝當官守,&nbsp;匪躬之故.&nbsp;若順風阿意,&nbsp;背直從曲,&nbsp;更是甲令虛設,&nbsp;將謂禮院無人,&nbsp;何以激揚雅道,&nbsp;顧視同列！請依思古謚議為定.」戶部尚書戴至德謂福畤曰：「高陽公任遇如此,&nbsp;何以定謚為『繆』？」答曰：「昔晉司空何曾薨,&nbsp;太常博士秦秀謚為繆醜公.&nbsp;何曾既忠且孝,&nbsp;徒以日食萬錢,&nbsp;所以貶為繆醜.&nbsp;況敬宗忠孝不逮於曾,&nbsp;飲食男女之累,&nbsp;有逾於何氏,&nbsp;而謚之為『繆』,&nbsp;無負於許氏矣.」時有詔令尚書省五品已上重議,&nbsp;禮部尚書袁思敬議稱：「按謚法『既過能改曰恭』,&nbsp;請謚曰『恭』.」詔從其議.&nbsp;彥伯,&nbsp;昂之子,&nbsp;起家著作郎.&nbsp;敬宗末年文筆,&nbsp;多令彥伯代作.&nbsp;又納婢妾讒言,&nbsp;奏流於嶺表,&nbsp;後遇赦得還,&nbsp;除太子捨人.&nbsp;早卒,&nbsp;有集十卷.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">李義府,&nbsp;瀛州饒陽人也.<br />이의부李義府는&nbsp;영주瀛州&nbsp;요양현饒陽縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />祖為梓州射洪縣丞,&nbsp;因家於永泰.&nbsp;貞觀八年,&nbsp;劍南道巡察大使李大亮以義府善屬文,&nbsp;表薦之.&nbsp;對策擢第,&nbsp;補門下省典儀.&nbsp;黃門侍郎劉洎‧侍書御史馬周皆稱薦之,&nbsp;尋除監察御史.&nbsp;又敕義府以本官兼侍晉王.&nbsp;及升春宮,&nbsp;除太子捨人,&nbsp;加崇賢館直學士,&nbsp;與太子司議郎來濟俱以文翰見知,&nbsp;時稱來‧李.&nbsp;義府嘗獻《承華箴》,&nbsp;其辭曰：&nbsp;邃初冥昧,&nbsp;元氣氤氳.&nbsp;二儀始闡,&nbsp;三才既分.&nbsp;司乾立宰,&nbsp;出《震》為君.&nbsp;化昭淳樸,&nbsp;道映典墳.&nbsp;功成揖讓,&nbsp;事極華‧勳.&nbsp;肇興夏啟,&nbsp;降及姬文.&nbsp;鹹資繼德,&nbsp;永樹高芬.&nbsp;百代沿襲,&nbsp;千齡奉聖.&nbsp;粵若我後,&nbsp;丕承寶命.&nbsp;允穆三階,&nbsp;爰齊七政.&nbsp;時雍化洽,&nbsp;風移俗盛.&nbsp;載崇國本,&nbsp;式延家慶.&nbsp;《震》維標德,&nbsp;《離》警體正.&nbsp;寄切宗祧,&nbsp;事隆監撫.&nbsp;思皇茂則,&nbsp;敬詢端輔.&nbsp;業光啟‧誦,&nbsp;藝優干羽.&nbsp;九載崇儒,&nbsp;三朝問豎,&nbsp;歷選儲儀,&nbsp;遺文在斯.&nbsp;望試登俎,&nbsp;高諭喬枝.&nbsp;俯容思順,&nbsp;非禮無施.&nbsp;前修盛業,&nbsp;來哲通規.&nbsp;飭躬是蹈,&nbsp;則叡問風馳；立志或爽,&nbsp;則玄猷日虧.&nbsp;無恃尊極,&nbsp;修途難測；無恃親賢,&nbsp;失德靡全.&nbsp;勿輕小善,&nbsp;積小而名自聞；勿輕微行,&nbsp;累微而身自正.&nbsp;佞諛有類,&nbsp;邪巧多方.&nbsp;其萌不絕,&nbsp;其害必彰.&nbsp;監言斯屏,&nbsp;儲業攸昌.&nbsp;竊惟令嗣,&nbsp;有殊前事.&nbsp;雖以貴以賢,&nbsp;而非長非次.&nbsp;皇明眷德,&nbsp;超倫作貳.&nbsp;匪懋聲華,&nbsp;莫酬恩異.&nbsp;匪崇徽烈,&nbsp;莫符天志.&nbsp;勉之又勉,&nbsp;光茲守器.&nbsp;下臣司箴,&nbsp;敢告近侍.&nbsp;&nbsp;太子表上其文,&nbsp;優詔賜帛四十匹,&nbsp;又令預撰《晉書》.&nbsp;高宗嗣位,&nbsp;遷中書捨人.&nbsp;永徽二年,&nbsp;兼修國史,&nbsp;加弘文館學士.&nbsp;高宗將立武昭儀為皇後,&nbsp;義府嘗密申協贊,&nbsp;尋擢拜中書侍郎‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;監修國史,&nbsp;賜爵廣平縣男.&nbsp;&nbsp;義府貌狀溫恭,&nbsp;與人語必嬉怡微笑,&nbsp;而褊忌陰賊.&nbsp;既處權要,&nbsp;欲人附己,&nbsp;微忤意者,&nbsp;輒加傾陷.&nbsp;故時人言義府笑中有刀,&nbsp;又以其柔而害物,&nbsp;亦謂之「李貓.」顯慶元年,&nbsp;以本官兼太子右庶子,&nbsp;進爵為侯.&nbsp;有洛州婦人淳於氏,&nbsp;坐奸系於大理,&nbsp;義府聞其姿色,&nbsp;囑大理丞畢正義求為別宅婦,&nbsp;特為雪其罪.&nbsp;卿段寶玄疑其故,&nbsp;遽以狀聞,&nbsp;詔令按其事,&nbsp;正義惶懼自縊而死.&nbsp;侍御史王義方廷奏義府犯狀,&nbsp;因言其初容貌為劉洎‧馬周所幸,&nbsp;由此得進,&nbsp;言詞猥褻.&nbsp;帝怒,&nbsp;出義方為萊州司戶,&nbsp;而不問義府奸濫之罪.&nbsp;義府雲：「王御史妄相彈奏,&nbsp;得無愧乎？」義方對雲：「仲尼為魯司寇七日,&nbsp;誅少正卯於兩觀之下；義方任御史旬有六日,&nbsp;不能去奸邪於雙闕之前,&nbsp;實以為愧.」尋兼太子左庶子.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;代崔敦禮為中書令,&nbsp;兼檢校御史大夫,&nbsp;監修國史‧學士並如故.&nbsp;尋加太子賓客,&nbsp;進封河間郡公.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;又追贈其父德晟為魏州刺史,&nbsp;諸子孩抱者並列清官,&nbsp;詔為造甲第,&nbsp;榮寵莫之能比.&nbsp;而義府貪冒無厭,&nbsp;與母‧妻及諸子‧女婿賣官鬻獄,&nbsp;其門如市.&nbsp;多引腹心,&nbsp;廣樹朋黨,&nbsp;傾動朝野.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;杜正倫為中書侍郎,&nbsp;義府時任典儀,&nbsp;至是乃與正倫同為中書令.&nbsp;正倫每以先進自處,&nbsp;不下義府,&nbsp;而中書侍郎李友益密與正倫共圖議義府,&nbsp;更相伺察.&nbsp;義府知而密令人封奏其事.&nbsp;正倫與義府訟於上前,&nbsp;各有曲直.&nbsp;上以大臣不和,&nbsp;兩責之,&nbsp;左貶義府為普州刺史,&nbsp;正倫為橫州刺史,&nbsp;友益配流峰州.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;復召義府兼吏部尚書‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;自余官封如故.&nbsp;龍朔元年,&nbsp;丁母憂去職.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;起復為司列太常伯‧同東西台三品.&nbsp;義府尋請改葬其祖父,&nbsp;營墓於永康陵側.&nbsp;三原令李孝節私課丁夫車牛,&nbsp;為其載土築墳,&nbsp;晝夜不息.&nbsp;於是高陵‧櫟陽‧富平‧雲陽‧華原‧同官‧涇陽等七縣,&nbsp;以孝節之故,&nbsp;懼不得已,&nbsp;悉課丁車赴役.&nbsp;高陵令張敬業恭勤怯懦,&nbsp;不堪其勞,&nbsp;死於作所.&nbsp;王公已下,&nbsp;爭致贈遺,&nbsp;其羽儀‧導從‧檽輶‧器服,&nbsp;並窮極奢侈.&nbsp;又會葬車馬祖奠供帳,&nbsp;自灞橋屬於三原,&nbsp;七十裡間,&nbsp;相繼不絕.&nbsp;武德已來,&nbsp;王公葬送之盛,&nbsp;未始有也.&nbsp;義府本無藻鑒才,&nbsp;怙武後之勢,&nbsp;專以賣官為事.&nbsp;銓序失次,&nbsp;人多怨讟.&nbsp;時殷王初出閣,&nbsp;又以義府兼王府長史.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;遷右相,&nbsp;殷王府長史仍知選事並如故.&nbsp;義府入則諂言自媚,&nbsp;出則肆其奸宄,&nbsp;百僚畏之,&nbsp;無敢言其過者.&nbsp;帝頗知其罪失,&nbsp;從容誡義府雲：「聞卿兒子‧女婿皆不謹慎,&nbsp;多作罪過,&nbsp;我亦為卿掩覆,&nbsp;未即公言,&nbsp;卿可誡勖,&nbsp;勿令如此.」義府勃然變色,&nbsp;腮頸俱起,&nbsp;徐曰：「誰向陛下道此？」上曰：「但我言如是,&nbsp;何須問我所從得耶！」義府睆然,&nbsp;殊不引咎,&nbsp;緩步而去.&nbsp;上亦優容之.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;五禮儀注,&nbsp;自前代相沿,&nbsp;吉兇畢舉.&nbsp;太常博士蕭楚材‧孔志約以皇室兇禮為預備兇事,&nbsp;非臣子所宜言之.&nbsp;義府深然之.&nbsp;於是悉刪而焚焉.&nbsp;義府既貴之後,&nbsp;又自言本出趙郡,&nbsp;始與諸李敘昭穆,&nbsp;而無賴之徒苟合,&nbsp;藉其權勢,&nbsp;拜伏為兄叔者甚眾.&nbsp;給事中李崇德初亦與同譜敘昭穆,&nbsp;及義府出為普州刺史,&nbsp;遂即除削.&nbsp;義府聞而銜之,&nbsp;及重為宰相,&nbsp;乃令人誣構其罪,&nbsp;竟下獄自殺.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;太宗命吏部尚書高士廉‧御史大夫韋挺‧中書侍郎岑文本‧禮部侍郎令狐德棻等及四方士大夫諳練門閥者修《氏族志》,&nbsp;勒成百卷,&nbsp;升降去取,&nbsp;時稱允當,&nbsp;頒下諸州,&nbsp;藏為永式.&nbsp;義府恥其家代無名,&nbsp;乃奏改此書,&nbsp;專委禮部郎中孔志約‧著作郎楊仁卿‧太子洗馬史玄道‧太常丞呂才重修.&nbsp;志約等遂立格雲：「皇朝得五品官者,&nbsp;皆升士流.」於是兵卒以軍功致五品者,&nbsp;盡入書限,&nbsp;更名為《姓氏錄》.&nbsp;由是搢紳士大夫多恥被甄敘,&nbsp;皆號此書為「勳格」.&nbsp;義府仍奏收天下《氏族志》本焚之.&nbsp;關東魏‧齊舊姓,&nbsp;雖皆淪替,&nbsp;猶相矜尚,&nbsp;自為婚姻.&nbsp;義府為子求婚不得,&nbsp;乃奏隴西李等七家,&nbsp;不得相與為婚.&nbsp;&nbsp;陰陽占候人杜元紀為義府望氣,&nbsp;云「所居宅有獄氣,&nbsp;發積錢二千萬乃可厭勝.」義府信之,&nbsp;聚斂更急切.&nbsp;義府居母服,&nbsp;有制朔望給哭假,&nbsp;義府輒微服與元紀凌晨共出城東,&nbsp;登古塚候望,&nbsp;哀禮都廢.&nbsp;由是人皆言其窺覘災眚,&nbsp;陰懷異圖.&nbsp;義府又遣其子右司議郎津,&nbsp;召長孫無忌之孫延,&nbsp;謂曰：「相為得一官,&nbsp;數日詔書當出.」居五日,&nbsp;果授延司津監,&nbsp;乃取延錢七百貫.&nbsp;於是右金吾倉曹參軍楊行穎表言義府罪狀,&nbsp;制下司刑太常伯劉祥道與侍御詳刑對推其事,&nbsp;仍令司空李勣監焉.&nbsp;按皆有實,&nbsp;乃下制曰：「右相‧行殷王府長史‧河間郡公李義府,&nbsp;洩禁中之語,&nbsp;鬻寵授之朝恩；交占候之人,&nbsp;輕朔望之哀禮.&nbsp;蓄邪黷貨,&nbsp;實玷衣冠；稔惡嫉賢,&nbsp;載虧政道.&nbsp;特以任使多年,&nbsp;未忍便加重罰,&nbsp;宜從遐棄,&nbsp;以肅朝倫.&nbsp;可除名長流巂州.&nbsp;其子太子右司議郎津,&nbsp;專恃權門,&nbsp;罕懷忌憚,&nbsp;姦淫是務,&nbsp;賄賂無厭,&nbsp;交遊非所,&nbsp;潛報機密,&nbsp;亦宜明罰,&nbsp;屏跡荒裔.&nbsp;可除名長流振州.」義府次子率府長史洽‧千牛備身洋‧子婿少府主簿柳元貞等,&nbsp;皆憑恃受贓,&nbsp;並除名長流延州.&nbsp;朝野莫不稱慶,&nbsp;時人為之語曰：「今日巨唐年,&nbsp;還誅四兇族.」四兇者,&nbsp;謂洽及柳元貞等四人也.&nbsp;或作《河間道行軍元帥劉祥道破銅山大賊李義府露布》,&nbsp;榜之通衢.&nbsp;義府先多取人奴婢,&nbsp;及敗,&nbsp;一時奔散,&nbsp;各歸其家.&nbsp;《露布》稱「混奴婢而亂放,&nbsp;各識家而競入」者,&nbsp;謂此也.&nbsp;乾封元年,&nbsp;大赦,&nbsp;長流人不許還,&nbsp;義府憂憤發疾卒,&nbsp;年五十余.&nbsp;文集三十卷,&nbsp;傳於代；又著《宦游記》二十卷,&nbsp;尋亡失.&nbsp;自義府流放後,&nbsp;朝士常憂懼,&nbsp;恐其復來,&nbsp;及聞其死,&nbsp;於是始安.&nbsp;&nbsp;上元元年,&nbsp;大赦,&nbsp;義府妻子得還洛陽.&nbsp;如意元年,&nbsp;則天以義府與許敬宗‧御史大夫崔義玄‧中書捨人王德儉‧大理正侯善業‧大理丞袁公瑜等六人,&nbsp;在永徽中有翊贊之功,&nbsp;追贈義府揚州大都督,&nbsp;義玄益州大都督,&nbsp;德儉魏州刺史,&nbsp;公瑜江州刺史.&nbsp;長安元年,&nbsp;又賜義府子左千牛衛將軍湛及敬宗諸子實封各三百戶,&nbsp;義玄子司賓卿基‧德儉子殿中監璇實封各二百五十戶,&nbsp;善業子太子右庶子知一‧公瑜子殿中丞忠臣實封各二百戶.&nbsp;睿宗即位,&nbsp;景雲元年,&nbsp;並停義府等六家實封.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">義府少子湛,&nbsp;年六歲時,&nbsp;以父貴授周王文學.<br />이의부李義府의&nbsp;막내아들은&nbsp;이담李湛이&nbsp;나이&nbsp;6세에&nbsp;以父貴授周王文學.<br /><br />神龍初,&nbsp;累遷右散騎常侍,&nbsp;襲封河間郡公.<br />신룡神龍&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;누차&nbsp;옮겨져&nbsp;우산기상시右散騎常侍가&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;하간군공河間郡公의&nbsp;봉작을&nbsp;세습하였다.<br /><br />時鳳閣侍郎張柬之將誅張易之兄弟,&nbsp;遂引湛為左羽林將軍,&nbsp;令與敬暉等啟請皇太子,&nbsp;備陳將誅易之兄弟意,&nbsp;太子許之.&nbsp;及兵發,&nbsp;湛與右羽林大將軍李多祚等詣東宮迎皇太子,&nbsp;拒而不時出,&nbsp;湛進啟曰：「逆豎反道亂常,&nbsp;將圖不軌,&nbsp;宗社危敗,&nbsp;實在須臾.&nbsp;湛等諸將與南衙執事克期誅翦,&nbsp;伏願殿下暫至玄武門,&nbsp;以副眾望.」太子曰：「兇豎悖亂,&nbsp;誠合誅夷,&nbsp;然聖躬不豫,&nbsp;慮有驚動.&nbsp;公等且止,&nbsp;以俟後圖.」湛曰：「諸將棄家族,&nbsp;共宰相同心戮力,&nbsp;匡輔社稷,&nbsp;殿下奈何不哀其懇誠而欲陷之鼎鑊？湛等微命,&nbsp;雖不足惜,&nbsp;殿下速出自止遏.」太子乃馳馬就路.&nbsp;湛從至玄武門,&nbsp;斬關而入,&nbsp;率所部兵直至則天所寢長生殿,&nbsp;環繞侍衛.&nbsp;因奏：「臣等奉令誅逆賊易之‧昌宗,&nbsp;恐有漏洩,&nbsp;遂不獲預奏,&nbsp;輒陳兵禁掖,&nbsp;是臣等死罪.」則天謂湛曰：「卿亦是誅易之軍將耶？我於汝父子恩不少,&nbsp;何至是也！」則天移就上陽宮,&nbsp;因留湛宿衛.&nbsp;中宗即位,&nbsp;拜右羽林大將軍,&nbsp;進封趙國公,&nbsp;加實封通前滿五百戶.&nbsp;頃之,&nbsp;復授左散騎常侍,&nbsp;累轉左領軍衛大將軍.&nbsp;開元初卒.&nbsp;崔義玄別有傳.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣曰：許高陽武德之際,&nbsp;已為文皇入館之賓,&nbsp;垂三十年,&nbsp;位不過列曹尹；而馬周‧劉洎起羈旅徒步,&nbsp;六七年間,&nbsp;皆登宰執.&nbsp;考其行實,&nbsp;則高陽之文學宏奧,&nbsp;周‧洎無以過之,&nbsp;然而太宗任遇相殊者,&nbsp;良以高陽才優而行薄故也.&nbsp;及屬嗣君沖暗,&nbsp;嬖妾奸邪,&nbsp;阿附豺狼,&nbsp;窺圖權軸,&nbsp;人之兇險,&nbsp;一至於斯.&nbsp;仲尼所謂「雖有周公之才,&nbsp;不足觀也.」義府才思精密,&nbsp;所謂「猩猩能言」,&nbsp;鄙哉！<br /><br />贊曰：貞觀文士,&nbsp;高陽‧河間.&nbsp;圖形學館,&nbsp;染翰書山.&nbsp;進身以筆,&nbsp;得位由奸.&nbsp;為虎傅翼,&nbsp;即又胡顏.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1083 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1083#entry1083comment Mon, 8 Jun 2026 23:51:25 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1082 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">崔敦禮,&nbsp;雍州鹹陽人,&nbsp;隋禮部尚書仲方孫也<br />최돈례崔敦禮는&nbsp;옹주雍州&nbsp;함양현鹹陽縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;예부상서禮部尚書&nbsp;중방仲方의&nbsp;손자이다.<br /><br />其先本居博陵,&nbsp;世為山東著姓,&nbsp;魏末徙關中.<br />선조는&nbsp;본래&nbsp;박릉博陵에서&nbsp;거주하였는데,&nbsp;대대로&nbsp;산동山東의&nbsp;이름난&nbsp;가문이었고,&nbsp;위魏의&nbsp;말년에&nbsp;관중關中으로&nbsp;옮겨왔다.<br /><br />敦禮本名元禮,&nbsp;高祖改名焉.&nbsp;頗涉文史.&nbsp;重節義,&nbsp;嘗慕蘇子卿之為人.&nbsp;武德中,&nbsp;拜通事捨人.&nbsp;九年,&nbsp;太宗使敦禮往幽州召廬江王瑗.&nbsp;瑗舉兵反,&nbsp;執敦禮,&nbsp;問京師之事,&nbsp;敦禮竟無異詞.&nbsp;太宗聞而壯之,&nbsp;遷左衛郎將,&nbsp;賜以良馬及黃金雜物.&nbsp;貞觀元年,&nbsp;擢拜中書捨人,&nbsp;遷兵部侍郎,&nbsp;頻使突厥.&nbsp;累轉靈州都督.&nbsp;二十年,&nbsp;征為兵部尚書.&nbsp;又奉詔安撫回紇‧鐵勒部落.&nbsp;時延陀寇邊,&nbsp;敦禮與英國公李勣瀚海都督回紇吐迷度為其下所殺,&nbsp;詔敦禮往就部落綏輯之,&nbsp;因立其嗣子而還.&nbsp;敦禮深識蕃情,&nbsp;凡所奏請,&nbsp;事多允會.&nbsp;永徽四年,&nbsp;代高季輔為侍中,&nbsp;累封固安縣公,&nbsp;仍修國史.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;加光祿大夫,&nbsp;代柳奭為中書令,&nbsp;尋又兼檢校太子詹事.&nbsp;敦禮以老疾屢陳乞請退.&nbsp;顯慶元年,&nbsp;拜太子少師,&nbsp;仍同中書門下三品.&nbsp;敕召其子定襄都督府司馬余慶,&nbsp;使侍其疾.&nbsp;尋卒,&nbsp;年六十余.&nbsp;高宗舉哀於東雲龍門,&nbsp;賜東園秘器,&nbsp;贈開府儀同三司‧并州大都督,&nbsp;陪葬昭陵,&nbsp;賻絹布八百段‧米粟八百碩,&nbsp;謚曰昭.&nbsp;子余慶,&nbsp;官至兵部尚書.&nbsp;敦禮孫貞慎,&nbsp;神龍初為兵部侍郎.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">盧承慶,&nbsp;幽州范陽人.<br />노승경盧承慶은&nbsp;유주幽州&nbsp;범양현范陽縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />隋武陽太守思道孫也.<br />수隋의&nbsp;무양태수武陽太守&nbsp;노사도盧思道의&nbsp;손자이다.<br /><br />父赤松,&nbsp;大業末為河東令.<br />아버지&nbsp;노적송盧赤松은&nbsp;대업大業&nbsp;말년에&nbsp;하동령河東令이었다.<br /><br />與高祖有舊,&nbsp;聞義師至霍邑,&nbsp;棄縣迎接,&nbsp;拜行台兵部郎中.&nbsp;武德中,&nbsp;累轉率更令,&nbsp;封范陽郡公,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;承慶美風儀,&nbsp;博學有才幹,&nbsp;少襲父爵.&nbsp;貞觀初,&nbsp;為秦州都督府戶曹參軍.&nbsp;因奏河西軍事,&nbsp;太宗奇其明辯,&nbsp;擢拜考功員外郎.&nbsp;累遷民部侍郎.&nbsp;太宗嘗問歷代戶口多少之數,&nbsp;承慶敘夏‧殷以後迄於周‧隋,&nbsp;皆有依據,&nbsp;太宗嗟賞久之.&nbsp;尋令兼檢校兵部侍郎,&nbsp;仍知五品選事.&nbsp;承慶辭曰：「選事職在尚書,&nbsp;臣今掌之,&nbsp;便是越局.」太宗不許,&nbsp;曰：「朕今信卿,&nbsp;卿何不自信也？」俄歷雍州別駕‧尚書左丞.&nbsp;永徽初,&nbsp;為褚遂良所構,&nbsp;出為益州大都督府長史.&nbsp;遂良俄又求索承慶在雍州舊事奏之,&nbsp;由是左遷簡州司馬.&nbsp;歲余,&nbsp;轉洪州長史.&nbsp;會高宗將幸汝州之溫湯,&nbsp;擢承慶為汝州刺史,&nbsp;入為光祿卿.&nbsp;顯慶四年,&nbsp;代杜正倫為度支尚書,&nbsp;仍同中書門下三品.&nbsp;尋坐度支失所,&nbsp;出為潤州刺史,&nbsp;再遷雍州長史,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;總章二年,&nbsp;代李乾祐為刑部尚書,&nbsp;以年老請致仕,&nbsp;許之,&nbsp;仍加金紫光祿大夫.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;病卒,&nbsp;年七十六.&nbsp;臨終誡其子曰：「死生至理,&nbsp;亦猶朝之有暮.&nbsp;吾終,&nbsp;斂以常服；晦朔常食巽,&nbsp;不用牲牢；墳高可認,&nbsp;不須廣大；事辦即葬,&nbsp;不須卜擇；墓中器物,&nbsp;瓷漆而已；有棺無槨,&nbsp;務在簡要；碑誌但記官號‧年代,&nbsp;不須廣事文飾.」贈幽州都督,&nbsp;謚曰定.&nbsp;&nbsp;弟承業,&nbsp;亦有學識.&nbsp;貞觀末,&nbsp;官至雍州長史‧檢校尚書左丞.&nbsp;兄弟相次居此任,&nbsp;時人榮之.&nbsp;俄坐承慶事左遷忠州刺史.&nbsp;顯慶初,&nbsp;復為雍州長史.&nbsp;前後皆有能名.&nbsp;三遷左肅機,&nbsp;兼掌司列選事,&nbsp;賜爵魏縣子.&nbsp;總章中,&nbsp;卒於揚州大都督府長史,&nbsp;贈洺州刺史,&nbsp;謚曰簡.&nbsp;承業弟承泰,&nbsp;齊州長史.&nbsp;&nbsp;承泰子齊卿,&nbsp;長安初,&nbsp;為雍州錄事參軍.&nbsp;時則天令雍州長史薛季旭擇僚吏堪為御史者,&nbsp;季旭以聞,&nbsp;齊卿薦長安尉盧懷慎‧李休光‧萬年尉李乂‧崔湜‧鹹陽丞倪若水‧盩厔尉田崇辟‧新豐尉崔日用,&nbsp;後皆至大官.&nbsp;齊卿,&nbsp;開元初為豳州刺史.&nbsp;時張守珪為果毅,&nbsp;齊卿禮接之,&nbsp;謂曰：「十年內當知節度.」果如其言,&nbsp;時人謂齊卿有人倫之鑒.&nbsp;齊卿好酒,&nbsp;飲至斗余不亂,&nbsp;寬厚可親,&nbsp;士友以此善之.&nbsp;累遷太子詹事,&nbsp;封廣陽縣公,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;承慶弟孫藏用,&nbsp;別有傳.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">劉祥道,&nbsp;魏州觀城人也.<br />유상도劉祥道는&nbsp;위주魏州&nbsp;관성현觀城縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父林甫,&nbsp;武德初為內史捨人,&nbsp;時兵機繁速,&nbsp;庶事草創,&nbsp;高祖委林甫專典其事,&nbsp;以才幹見稱.<br />아버지&nbsp;임보林甫는&nbsp;무덕武德&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;내사사인內史捨人이&nbsp;되었고,&nbsp;時兵機繁速,&nbsp;庶事草創,&nbsp;高祖委林甫專典其事,&nbsp;以才幹見稱.<br /><br />尋詔與中書令蕭瑀等撰定律令,&nbsp;林甫因著《律議》萬余言.&nbsp;久之,&nbsp;擢拜中書侍郎,&nbsp;賜爵樂平男.&nbsp;貞觀初,&nbsp;再遷吏部侍郎.&nbsp;初,&nbsp;隋代赴選者,&nbsp;以十一月為始,&nbsp;至春即停,&nbsp;選限既促,&nbsp;選司多不究悉.&nbsp;時選人漸眾,&nbsp;林甫奏請四時聽選,&nbsp;隨到注擬,&nbsp;當時甚以為便.&nbsp;時天下初定,&nbsp;州府及詔使多有赤牒授官,&nbsp;至是停省,&nbsp;盡來赴集,&nbsp;將萬余人.&nbsp;林甫隨才銓擢,&nbsp;鹹得其宜.&nbsp;時人以林甫典選,&nbsp;比隋之高孝基.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;病卒,&nbsp;臨終上表薦賢,&nbsp;太宗甚嘉悼之,&nbsp;賜絹二百五十匹.&nbsp;祥道少襲父爵.&nbsp;永徽初,&nbsp;歷中書捨人‧御史中丞‧吏部侍郎.&nbsp;顯慶二年,&nbsp;遷黃門侍郎,&nbsp;仍知吏部選事.&nbsp;祥道以銓綜之術猶有所闕,&nbsp;乃上疏陳其得失.&nbsp;其一曰：&nbsp;今之選司取士,&nbsp;傷多且濫,&nbsp;每年入流,&nbsp;數過一千四百,&nbsp;傷多也.&nbsp;雜色入流,&nbsp;不加銓簡,&nbsp;是傷濫也.&nbsp;經明行修之士,&nbsp;猶或罕有正人,&nbsp;多取胥徒之流,&nbsp;豈能皆有德行？即知共厘務者,&nbsp;善人少而惡人多.&nbsp;有國以來,&nbsp;已四十載,&nbsp;尚未刑措,&nbsp;豈不由此乎？但服膺先王之道者,&nbsp;奏第然始付選；趨走幾案之間者,&nbsp;不簡便加祿秩.&nbsp;稽古之業,&nbsp;雖則難知,&nbsp;斗筲之材,&nbsp;何其易進？其雜色應入流人,&nbsp;望令曹司試判訖,&nbsp;簡為四等奏聞.&nbsp;第一等付吏部,&nbsp;第二等付兵部,&nbsp;次付主爵,&nbsp;次付司勳.&nbsp;其行署等私犯公坐情狀可責者,&nbsp;雖經赦降,&nbsp;亦量配三司；不經赦降者,&nbsp;放還本貫.&nbsp;冀入流不濫,&nbsp;官無冗雜,&nbsp;且令胥徒之輩,&nbsp;漸知勸勉.&nbsp;&nbsp;其二曰：&nbsp;古之選者,&nbsp;為官擇人,&nbsp;不聞取人多而官員少.&nbsp;今官員有數,&nbsp;入流無限,&nbsp;以有數供無限,&nbsp;遂令九流繁總,&nbsp;人隨歲積.&nbsp;謹約准所須人,&nbsp;量支年別入流者.&nbsp;今內外文武官一品以下,&nbsp;九品已上,&nbsp;一萬三千四百六十五員,&nbsp;略舉大數,&nbsp;當一萬四千人.&nbsp;壯室而仕,&nbsp;耳順而退,&nbsp;取其中數,&nbsp;不過支三十年.&nbsp;此則一萬四千人,&nbsp;三十年而略盡.&nbsp;若年別入流者五百人,&nbsp;經三十年便得一萬五千人,&nbsp;定須者一萬三千四百六十五人,&nbsp;足充所須之數.&nbsp;況三十年之外,&nbsp;在官者猶多,&nbsp;此便有余,&nbsp;不慮其少.&nbsp;今年常入流者,&nbsp;遂逾一千四百,&nbsp;計應須數外,&nbsp;其余兩倍.&nbsp;又常選放還者,&nbsp;仍停六七千人,&nbsp;更復年別新加,&nbsp;實非處置之法.&nbsp;&nbsp;其三曰：&nbsp;儒為教化之本,&nbsp;學者之宗.&nbsp;儒教不興,&nbsp;風俗將替.&nbsp;今庠序遍於四海,&nbsp;儒生溢於三學.&nbsp;誘掖之方,&nbsp;理實為備,&nbsp;而獎進之道,&nbsp;事或未周.&nbsp;但永徽已來,&nbsp;於今八載,&nbsp;在官者以善政粗聞,&nbsp;論事者以一言可采,&nbsp;莫不光被綸音,&nbsp;超升不次.&nbsp;而儒生未聞恩及,&nbsp;臣故以為獎進之道未周.&nbsp;&nbsp;其四曰：&nbsp;國家富有四海,&nbsp;已四十年,&nbsp;百姓官僚,&nbsp;未有秀才之舉.&nbsp;豈今人之不如昔人,&nbsp;將薦賢之道未至？寧可方稱多士,&nbsp;遂間斯人.&nbsp;望六品已下,&nbsp;爰及山谷,&nbsp;特降綸言,&nbsp;更審搜訪,&nbsp;仍量為條例,&nbsp;稍加優獎.&nbsp;不然,&nbsp;赫赫之辰,&nbsp;斯舉遂絕,&nbsp;一代盛事,&nbsp;實為朝廷惜之.&nbsp;&nbsp;其五曰：&nbsp;唐‧虞三載考績,&nbsp;黜陟幽明.&nbsp;兩漢用人,&nbsp;亦久居其職.&nbsp;所以因官命氏,&nbsp;有倉‧庾之姓.&nbsp;魏‧晉以來,&nbsp;事無可紀.&nbsp;今之在任,&nbsp;四考即遷.&nbsp;官人知將秩滿,&nbsp;必懷去就；百姓見有遷代,&nbsp;能無苟且？以去就之人,&nbsp;臨苟且之輩,&nbsp;責以移風易俗,&nbsp;其可得乎！望經四考,&nbsp;就任加階,&nbsp;至八考滿,&nbsp;然後聽選.&nbsp;還淳反樸,&nbsp;雖未敢必期；送故迎新,&nbsp;實稍減勞弊.&nbsp;&nbsp;其六曰：&nbsp;尚書省二十四司及門下中書都事‧主書‧主事等,&nbsp;比來選補,&nbsp;皆取舊任流外有刀筆之人.&nbsp;縱欲參用士流,&nbsp;皆以儔類為恥,&nbsp;前後相承,&nbsp;遂成故事.&nbsp;且掖省崇峻,&nbsp;王言秘密,&nbsp;尚書政本,&nbsp;人物攸歸,&nbsp;而多用胥徒,&nbsp;恐未盡銓衡之理.&nbsp;望有厘革,&nbsp;稍清其選.&nbsp;&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;中書令杜正倫亦言入流人多,&nbsp;為政之弊.&nbsp;高宗遣祥道與正倫詳議其事.&nbsp;時公卿已下,&nbsp;憚於改作,&nbsp;事竟不行.&nbsp;祥道尋以修禮功,&nbsp;進封陽城縣侯.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;遷刑部尚書,&nbsp;每覆大獄,&nbsp;必歔欷累歎,&nbsp;奏決之日,&nbsp;為之再不食.&nbsp;龍朔元年,&nbsp;權檢校蒲州刺史.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;兼檢校雍州長史,&nbsp;俄遷右相.&nbsp;祥道性謹慎,&nbsp;既居宰相,&nbsp;深懷憂懼.&nbsp;數自陳老疾,&nbsp;請退就閒職.&nbsp;俄轉司禮太常伯,&nbsp;罷知政事.&nbsp;麟德二年,&nbsp;將有事於泰山.&nbsp;有司議依舊禮,&nbsp;皆以太常卿為亞獻,&nbsp;光祿卿為終獻.&nbsp;祥道駁曰：「昔在三代,&nbsp;六卿位重,&nbsp;故得佐祠.&nbsp;漢‧魏以來,&nbsp;權歸台省,&nbsp;九卿皆為常伯屬官.&nbsp;今登封大禮,&nbsp;不以八座行事,&nbsp;而用九卿,&nbsp;無乃徇虛名而忘實事乎！」高宗從其議,&nbsp;竟以司徒徐王元禮為亞獻,&nbsp;祥道為終獻.&nbsp;事畢,&nbsp;進爵廣平郡公.&nbsp;乾封元年,&nbsp;又上表乞骸骨,&nbsp;優制加金紫光祿大夫,&nbsp;聽致仕.&nbsp;其年卒,&nbsp;年七十一,&nbsp;贈幽州都督,&nbsp;謚曰宣.&nbsp;子齊賢襲爵.&nbsp;&nbsp;齊賢,&nbsp;初自侍御史出為晉州司馬,&nbsp;高宗聞其方正,&nbsp;甚禮之.&nbsp;時將軍史興宗嘗從帝於苑中弋獵,&nbsp;因言晉州出好鷂,&nbsp;劉齊賢見為司馬,&nbsp;請使捕之.&nbsp;帝曰：「劉齊賢豈是覓鷂人耶！卿何以此待之？」遂止.&nbsp;齊賢後避章懷太子名,&nbsp;改名景先.&nbsp;永淳中,&nbsp;累遷黃門侍郎‧同中書門下平章事.&nbsp;則天臨朝,&nbsp;代裴炎為侍中.&nbsp;及裴炎下獄,&nbsp;景先與鳳閣侍郎胡元范抗詞明其不反,&nbsp;則天甚怒之.&nbsp;炎既誅死,&nbsp;景先左遷普州刺史,&nbsp;未到,&nbsp;又貶授吉州長史.&nbsp;永昌年,&nbsp;為酷吏所陷,&nbsp;系於獄,&nbsp;自縊死,&nbsp;仍籍沒其家.&nbsp;景先自祖‧父三代皆為兩省侍郎及典選,&nbsp;又叔父吏部郎中應道‧從父弟禮部侍郎令植等八人,&nbsp;前後為吏部郎中員外,&nbsp;有唐已來,&nbsp;無有其比雲.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">李敬玄,&nbsp;亳州譙人也.<br />이경현李敬玄은&nbsp;박주亳州&nbsp;초譙&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />父孝節,&nbsp;谷州長史.<br />아버지&nbsp;효절孝節은&nbsp;곡주장사谷州長史였다.<br /><br />敬玄博覽群書,&nbsp;特善五禮.&nbsp;貞觀末,&nbsp;高宗在東宮,&nbsp;馬周啟薦之,&nbsp;召入崇賢館,&nbsp;兼預侍讀,&nbsp;仍借御書讀之.&nbsp;敬玄雖風格高峻,&nbsp;有不可犯之色,&nbsp;然勤於造請,&nbsp;不避寒暑,&nbsp;馬周及許敬宗等皆推薦延譽之.&nbsp;乾封初,&nbsp;歷遷西台捨人‧弘文館學士.&nbsp;總章二年,&nbsp;累轉西台侍郎,&nbsp;兼太子右中護‧同東西台三品,&nbsp;兼檢校司列少常伯.&nbsp;時員外郎張仁禕有時務才,&nbsp;敬玄以曹事委之.&nbsp;仁禕始造姓歷,&nbsp;改修狀樣‧銓歷等程式,&nbsp;處事勤勞,&nbsp;遂以心疾而卒.&nbsp;敬玄因仁禕之法,&nbsp;典選累年,&nbsp;銓綜有序.&nbsp;自永徽以後,&nbsp;選人轉多,&nbsp;當其任者,&nbsp;罕聞稱職,&nbsp;及敬玄掌選,&nbsp;天下稱其能.&nbsp;預選者歲有萬余人,&nbsp;每於街衢見之,&nbsp;莫不知其姓名.&nbsp;其被放有訴者,&nbsp;即口陳其書判失錯及身負殿累,&nbsp;略無差殊.&nbsp;時人鹹服其強記,&nbsp;莫之敢欺.&nbsp;選人有杭州參軍徐太玄者,&nbsp;初在任時,&nbsp;同僚有張惠犯贓至死,&nbsp;太玄哀其母老,&nbsp;乃詣獄自陳與惠同受.&nbsp;惠贓數既少,&nbsp;遂得減死,&nbsp;太玄亦坐免官,&nbsp;不調十余年.&nbsp;敬玄知而大嗟賞之,&nbsp;擢授鄭州司功參軍,&nbsp;太玄由是知名,&nbsp;後官至秘書少監‧申王師,&nbsp;以德行為時所重.&nbsp;敬玄賞鑒,&nbsp;多此類也.&nbsp;鹹亨二年,&nbsp;授中書侍郎,&nbsp;余並如故.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;行吏部侍郎,&nbsp;依舊兼太子右庶子‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;上元二年,&nbsp;拜吏部尚書,&nbsp;仍依舊兼太子左庶子,&nbsp;監修國史‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;敬玄久居選部,&nbsp;人多附之.&nbsp;前後三娶,&nbsp;皆山東士族.&nbsp;又與趙郡李氏合譜,&nbsp;故台省要職,&nbsp;多是其同族婚媾之家.&nbsp;高宗知而不悅,&nbsp;然猶不彰其過.&nbsp;儀鳳元年,&nbsp;代劉仁軌為中書令.&nbsp;調露二年,&nbsp;吐蕃入寇,&nbsp;仁軌先與敬玄不協,&nbsp;遂奏請敬玄鎮守西邊.&nbsp;敬玄自以素非邊將之才,&nbsp;固辭.&nbsp;高宗謂曰：「仁軌若須朕,&nbsp;朕即自往,&nbsp;卿不得辭也.」竟以敬玄為洮河道大總管,&nbsp;兼安撫大使,&nbsp;仍檢校鄯州都督,&nbsp;率兵以御吐蕃.&nbsp;及將戰,&nbsp;副將工部尚書劉審禮先鋒擊之.&nbsp;敬玄聞賊至,&nbsp;狼狽卻走.&nbsp;審禮既無繼援,&nbsp;遂沒於陣.&nbsp;俄有詔留敬玄於鄯州防御,&nbsp;敬玄累表稱疾,&nbsp;乞還醫療.&nbsp;許之.&nbsp;既入見,&nbsp;驗疾不重,&nbsp;高宗責其詐妄,&nbsp;又積其前後愆失,&nbsp;貶授衡州刺史.&nbsp;稍遷揚州大都督府長史.&nbsp;永淳元年卒,&nbsp;年六十八,&nbsp;贈兗州都督.&nbsp;撰《禮論》六十卷‧《正論》三卷‧文集三十卷.&nbsp;子思沖,&nbsp;神龍初,&nbsp;歷工部侍郎‧左羽林軍將軍,&nbsp;從節愍太子誅武三思,&nbsp;事敗見殺,&nbsp;籍沒其家.&nbsp;敬玄弟元素,&nbsp;亦有吏才,&nbsp;初為武德令.&nbsp;時懷州刺史李文暕將調率金銀造常滿□尊以獻,&nbsp;百姓甚弊之,&nbsp;官吏無敢異議者.&nbsp;元素抗詞固執,&nbsp;文暕乃損其制度,&nbsp;以家財營之.&nbsp;延載元年,&nbsp;自文昌左丞遷鳳閣侍郎‧鳳閣鸞台平章事,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;萬歲通天二年,&nbsp;坐與洛州錄事參軍綦連耀交結,&nbsp;為武懿宗所陷,&nbsp;被殺,&nbsp;神龍初雪免.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">李義琰,&nbsp;魏州昌樂人,&nbsp;常州刺史玄道族孫也.<br />이의염李義琰은&nbsp;위주魏州&nbsp;창락현昌樂縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;상주자사常州刺史&nbsp;현도玄道의&nbsp;손자뻘이다.<br /><br />其先自隴西徙山東,&nbsp;世為著姓.&nbsp;父玄德,&nbsp;癭陶令.<br />선조는&nbsp;농서隴西로부터&nbsp;산동山東으로&nbsp;옮겨왔는데,&nbsp;대대로&nbsp;이름난&nbsp;성姓이었다.<br /><br />父玄德,&nbsp;癭陶令.<br />아버지&nbsp;현덕玄德은&nbsp;영도령癭陶令이었다.<br /><br />義琰少舉進士,&nbsp;累補太原尉.&nbsp;時李勣為并州都督,&nbsp;僚吏皆望風懾懼,&nbsp;義琰獨廷折曲直,&nbsp;勣甚禮之.&nbsp;義琰,&nbsp;麟德中為白水令,&nbsp;有能名,&nbsp;拜司刑員外郎.&nbsp;上元中,&nbsp;累遷中書侍郎,&nbsp;又授太子右庶子‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;時天後預知國政,&nbsp;高宗嘗欲下詔令後攝知國事,&nbsp;義琰與中書令郝處俊固爭,&nbsp;以為不可,&nbsp;事竟寢.&nbsp;義琰身長八尺,&nbsp;博學多識,&nbsp;高宗每有顧問,&nbsp;言皆切直.&nbsp;章懷太子之廢也,&nbsp;高宗慰勉官僚,&nbsp;盡捨罪,&nbsp;令復其位.&nbsp;庶子薛元超等皆舞蹈謝恩,&nbsp;義琰獨引罪涕泣,&nbsp;時論美之.&nbsp;義琰宅無正寢,&nbsp;弟義璡為司功參軍,&nbsp;乃市堂材送焉.&nbsp;及義璡來覲,&nbsp;義琰謂曰：「以吾為國相,&nbsp;豈不懷愧？更營美室,&nbsp;是速吾禍,&nbsp;此豈愛我意哉！」義璡曰：「凡人仕為丞尉,&nbsp;即營第宅,&nbsp;兄官高祿重,&nbsp;豈宜卑陋以逼下也？」義琰曰：「事難全遂,&nbsp;物不兩興.&nbsp;既有貴仕,&nbsp;又廣其宇,&nbsp;若無令德,&nbsp;必受其殃.&nbsp;吾非不欲之,&nbsp;懼獲戾也.」竟不營構,&nbsp;其木為霖雨所腐而棄之.&nbsp;義琰後改葬父母,&nbsp;使舅氏移其舊塋,&nbsp;高宗知而怒曰：「豈以身在樞要,&nbsp;凌蔑外家,&nbsp;此人不可更知政事.」義琰聞而不自安,&nbsp;以足疾上疏乞骸骨,&nbsp;乃授銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;聽致仕.&nbsp;乃將歸東都田裡,&nbsp;公卿已下祖餞於通化門外,&nbsp;時人以比漢之二疏.&nbsp;垂拱初,&nbsp;起為懷州刺史.&nbsp;義琰自以失則天意,&nbsp;恐禍及,&nbsp;固辭不拜.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;卒於家.&nbsp;義琰從祖弟義琛,&nbsp;永淳初,&nbsp;為雍州長史.&nbsp;時關輔大饑,&nbsp;高宗令貧人散於商‧鄧逐食.&nbsp;義琛恐黎人流轉,&nbsp;因此不還,&nbsp;固爭之.&nbsp;由是忤旨,&nbsp;出為梁州都督,&nbsp;轉岐州刺史,&nbsp;稱為良吏.&nbsp;卒官.&nbsp;&nbsp;高宗時宰相,&nbsp;又有孫處約‧樂彥瑋‧趙仁本.&nbsp;並有名跡.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">孫處約者,&nbsp;汝州郟城人也.<br />손처약孫處約은&nbsp;여주汝州&nbsp;협성현郟城縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />貞觀中,&nbsp;為齊王祐記室.<br />정관貞觀&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;제왕齊王&nbsp;우祐의&nbsp;기실참군記室參軍이었다.<br /><br />祐既失德,&nbsp;處約數上書諫之.&nbsp;祐既誅,&nbsp;太宗親檢其家文疏,&nbsp;得處約諫書,&nbsp;甚嗟賞之.&nbsp;累轉中書捨人.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;中書令杜正倫奏請更授一捨人,&nbsp;與處約同知制誥,&nbsp;高宗曰：「處約一人足辦我事,&nbsp;何須多也.」處約以預修《太宗實錄》成,&nbsp;賜物七百段.&nbsp;三遷中書侍郎,&nbsp;與李勣‧許敬宗同知國政.&nbsp;尋避中宮諱,&nbsp;改名茂道.&nbsp;坐事左轉司禮少常伯.&nbsp;顯慶中,&nbsp;拜少司成,&nbsp;以老疾請致仕,&nbsp;許之,&nbsp;尋卒.&nbsp;子佺,&nbsp;睿宗時為左羽林大將軍,&nbsp;征契丹戰歿.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">樂彥瑋者,&nbsp;雍州長安人.<br />낙언위樂彥瑋는&nbsp;옹주雍州&nbsp;장안현長安縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />顯慶中,&nbsp;為給事中.<br />현경顯慶&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;급사중給事中이&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />時故侍中劉洎之子詣闕上言,&nbsp;洎貞觀末為褚遂良所譖枉死,&nbsp;稱冤請雪,&nbsp;中書侍郎李義府又左右之.&nbsp;高宗以問近臣,&nbsp;眾希義府之旨,&nbsp;皆言其枉.&nbsp;彥瑋獨進曰：「劉洎大臣,&nbsp;舉措須合軌度,&nbsp;人主暫有不豫,&nbsp;豈得即擬負國？先朝所責,&nbsp;未是不愜.&nbsp;且國君無過舉,&nbsp;若雪洎之罪,&nbsp;豈可謂先帝用刑不當乎？」然其言,&nbsp;遂寢其事.&nbsp;彥瑋尋丁憂,&nbsp;起為唐州刺史.&nbsp;及入辭,&nbsp;高宗記其言直,&nbsp;復拜東台捨人.&nbsp;累遷西台侍郎‧同東西台三品.&nbsp;乾封元年,&nbsp;代劉仁軌為大司憲,&nbsp;官名復舊,&nbsp;改為御史大夫.&nbsp;上元三年卒,&nbsp;贈秦州都督,&nbsp;永昌年,&nbsp;以子思晦貴,&nbsp;重贈揚州大都督.&nbsp;思晦,&nbsp;則天時官至鸞台侍郎,&nbsp;兼檢校天官尚書‧同鳳閣鸞台三品,&nbsp;為酷吏所殺.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">趙仁本者,&nbsp;陝州河北人也.<br />조인본趙仁本은&nbsp;협주陝州&nbsp;하북현河北縣&nbsp;사람이다.<br /><br />貞觀中,&nbsp;累轉殿中侍御史.<br />정관貞觀&nbsp;연간에&nbsp;여러&nbsp;차례&nbsp;옮겨져&nbsp;전중시어사殿中侍御史가&nbsp;되었다.<br /><br />自義寧已來,&nbsp;詔敕皆手自纂錄,&nbsp;臨事皆暗記之,&nbsp;甚為當時所伏.&nbsp;會有敕差一御史遠使,&nbsp;同列遞相辭托,&nbsp;仁本越次請行,&nbsp;言於治書侍御史馬周曰：「食君之祿,&nbsp;死君之事.&nbsp;雖復跋涉艱險,&nbsp;所不敢辭也.」及回,&nbsp;事又稱旨,&nbsp;擢吏部員外郎.&nbsp;乾封中,&nbsp;歷遷東台侍郎‧同東西台三品,&nbsp;尋轉司列少常伯,&nbsp;知政事如故.&nbsp;時許敬宗為右相,&nbsp;頗任權勢,&nbsp;仁本拒其請托,&nbsp;遂為敬宗所構,&nbsp;俄授尚書左丞,&nbsp;罷知政事.&nbsp;鹹亨初卒官.</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size16">史臣論曰：崔‧盧數公,&nbsp;皆以忠清文行,&nbsp;致位樞要.&nbsp;恪恭匪懈,&nbsp;以保名位,&nbsp;誠所謂持盈守成,&nbsp;太平之君子.&nbsp;然敬玄之擢太玄,&nbsp;可謂能舉善者矣.&nbsp;義琰腐材而不營第捨,&nbsp;可謂有儉德矣.&nbsp;彥瑋獨遏奸臣,&nbsp;仁本請當遠使,&nbsp;終升輔相,&nbsp;不亦宜乎！<br /><br />贊曰：盧‧劉兩族,&nbsp;奕世名卿.&nbsp;二李‧二樂,&nbsp;俱號公清.&nbsp;權臣獨抗,&nbsp;美第不營.&nbsp;以茲輔弼,&nbsp;無愧德聲.&nbsp;</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1082 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1082#entry1082comment Mon, 8 Jun 2026 23:50:51 +0900 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1081 <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18"><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【원문】褚遂良,&nbsp;散騎常侍亮之子也.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【번역】저수량褚遂良은&nbsp;산기상시散騎常侍&nbsp;저량褚亮의&nbsp;아들이다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【원문】大業末,&nbsp;隨父在隴右,&nbsp;薛舉僭號,&nbsp;署為通事舍人.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【번역】대업大業「605년~616년」말년에&nbsp;수隨나라에서&nbsp;아버지는&nbsp;농우隴右에&nbsp;머물고&nbsp;있었는데,&nbsp;설거薛舉가&nbsp;존호尊號를&nbsp;참칭하였더니&nbsp;벼슬이&nbsp;통사사인通事舍人에&nbsp;임명되었다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">舉敗歸國,&nbsp;授秦州都督府鎧曹參軍.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">貞觀&nbsp;十年,&nbsp;自祕書郎遷起居郎.&nbsp;遂良博涉文史,&nbsp;尤工隸書,&nbsp;父友歐陽詢甚重之.&nbsp;太宗嘗謂侍中魏徵曰：「虞世南死後,&nbsp;無人可以論書.」徵曰：「褚遂良下筆遒勁,&nbsp;甚得王逸少體.」太宗即日召令侍書.&nbsp;太宗嘗出禦府金帛購求王羲之書跡,&nbsp;天下爭齎古書詣闕以獻,&nbsp;當時莫能辯其真偽,&nbsp;遂良備論所出,&nbsp;一無舛誤.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">十五年,&nbsp;詔有事太山,&nbsp;先幸洛陽,&nbsp;有星孛於太微,&nbsp;犯郎位.&nbsp;遂良言於太宗曰：「陛下撥亂反正,&nbsp;功超前烈,&nbsp;將告成東嶽,&nbsp;天下幸甚.&nbsp;而行至洛陽,&nbsp;彗星輒見,&nbsp;此或有所未允合者也.&nbsp;且漢武優柔數年,&nbsp;始行岱禮,&nbsp;臣愚伏願詳擇.」太宗深然之,&nbsp;下詔罷封禪之事.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;遷諫議大夫,&nbsp;兼知起居事.&nbsp;太宗嘗問曰：「卿知起居,&nbsp;記錄何事,&nbsp;大抵人君得觀之否？」遂良對曰：「今之起居,&nbsp;古左右史,&nbsp;書人君言事,&nbsp;且記善惡,&nbsp;以為鑒誡,&nbsp;庶幾人主不為非法.&nbsp;不聞帝王躬自觀史.」太宗曰：「朕有不善,&nbsp;卿必記之耶？」遂良曰：「守道不如守官,&nbsp;臣職當載筆,&nbsp;君舉必記.」黃門侍郎劉洎曰：「設令遂良不記,&nbsp;天下亦記之矣.」太宗以為然.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時魏王為太宗所愛,&nbsp;禮秩如嫡.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;太宗問侍臣曰：「當今國家何事最急？」中書侍郎岑文本曰：「傳稱『導之以德,&nbsp;齊之以禮』,&nbsp;由斯而言,&nbsp;禮義為急.」遂良進曰：「當今四方仰德,&nbsp;誰敢為非？但太子‧諸王須有定分,&nbsp;陛下宜為萬代法以遺子孫.」太宗曰：「此言是也.&nbsp;朕年將五十,&nbsp;已覺衰怠.&nbsp;既以長子守器東宮,&nbsp;弟及庶子數將五十,&nbsp;心常憂慮,&nbsp;頗在此耳.&nbsp;但自古嫡庶無良佐,&nbsp;何嘗不傾敗國家.&nbsp;公等為朕搜訪賢德,&nbsp;以傅儲宮,&nbsp;爰及諸王,&nbsp;鹹求正士.&nbsp;且事人歲久,&nbsp;即分義情深,&nbsp;非意窺窬,&nbsp;多由此作.」於是限王府官僚不得過四考.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">十七年,&nbsp;太宗問遂良曰：「舜造漆器,&nbsp;禹雕其俎,&nbsp;當時諫舜‧禹者十餘人.&nbsp;食器之間,&nbsp;苦諫何也？」遂良對曰：「雕琢害農事,&nbsp;纂組傷女工.&nbsp;首創奢淫,&nbsp;危亡之漸.&nbsp;漆器不已,&nbsp;必金為之,&nbsp;金器不已,&nbsp;必玉為之.&nbsp;所以諍臣必諫其漸,&nbsp;及其滿盈,&nbsp;無所復諫.」太宗以為然,&nbsp;因曰：「夫為人君,&nbsp;不憂萬姓而事奢淫,&nbsp;危亡之機可反掌而待也.」</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時皇子年幼者多任都督‧刺史,&nbsp;遂良上疏曰：「昔兩漢以郡國理人,&nbsp;除郡以外,&nbsp;分立諸子,&nbsp;割土分疆,&nbsp;雜用周制.&nbsp;皇唐州縣,&nbsp;粗依秦法.&nbsp;皇子幼年,&nbsp;或授刺史,&nbsp;陛下豈不以王之骨肉,&nbsp;鎮扞四方？此之造制,&nbsp;道高前烈.&nbsp;如臣愚見,&nbsp;有小未盡.&nbsp;何者？刺史郡帥,&nbsp;民仰以安.&nbsp;得一善人,&nbsp;部內蘇息；遇一不善,&nbsp;合州勞弊.&nbsp;是以人君愛恤百姓,&nbsp;常為擇賢.&nbsp;或稱河潤九裏,&nbsp;京師蒙福；或人興歌詠,&nbsp;生為立祠.&nbsp;漢宣帝雲：『與我共理者,&nbsp;惟良二千石.&nbsp;』如臣愚見,&nbsp;陛下兒子內年齒尚幼未堪臨人者,&nbsp;且留京師,&nbsp;教以經學.&nbsp;一則畏天之威,&nbsp;不敢犯禁；二則觀見朝儀,&nbsp;自然成立.&nbsp;因此積習,&nbsp;自知為人.&nbsp;審堪臨州,&nbsp;然後遣出.&nbsp;臣謹按漢明‧章‧和三帝,&nbsp;能友愛子弟,&nbsp;自茲已降,&nbsp;取為準的.&nbsp;封立諸王,&nbsp;雖各有國土,&nbsp;年尚幼小者,&nbsp;召留京師,&nbsp;訓以禮法,&nbsp;垂以恩惠.&nbsp;訖三帝世,&nbsp;諸王數十百人,&nbsp;唯二王稍惡,&nbsp;自餘餐和染教,&nbsp;皆為善人.&nbsp;則前事已驗,&nbsp;惟陛下詳察.」太宗深納之.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">其年,&nbsp;太子承乾以罪廢,&nbsp;魏王泰入侍,&nbsp;太宗面許立為太子,&nbsp;因謂侍臣曰：「昨青雀自投我懷雲：『臣今日始得與陛下為子,&nbsp;更生之日也.&nbsp;臣唯有一子,&nbsp;臣百年之後,&nbsp;當為陛下殺之,&nbsp;傳國晉王.&nbsp;』父子之道,&nbsp;故當天性,&nbsp;我見其如此,&nbsp;甚憐之.」遂良進曰：「陛下失言.&nbsp;伏願審思,&nbsp;無令錯誤也.&nbsp;安有陛下百年之後,&nbsp;魏王執權為天下之主,&nbsp;而能殺其愛子,&nbsp;傳國於晉王者乎？陛下昔立承乾為太子,&nbsp;而復寵愛魏王,&nbsp;禮數或有踰於承乾者,&nbsp;良由嫡庶不分,&nbsp;所以至此.&nbsp;殷鑒不遠,&nbsp;足為龜鏡.&nbsp;陛下今日既立魏王,&nbsp;伏願陛下別安置晉王,&nbsp;始得安全耳.」太宗涕泗交下曰：「我不能.」即日召長孫無忌‧房玄齡‧李勣與遂良等定策,&nbsp;立晉王為皇太子.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時頻有飛雉集於宮殿之內,&nbsp;太宗問群臣曰：「是何祥也？」對曰：「昔秦文公時,&nbsp;有童子化為雉,&nbsp;雌者鳴於陳倉,&nbsp;雄者鳴於南陽.&nbsp;童子曰：得雄者王,&nbsp;得雌者霸.&nbsp;文公遂以為寶雞.&nbsp;後漢光武得雄,&nbsp;遂起南陽而有四海.&nbsp;陛下舊封秦王,&nbsp;故雄雉見於秦地,&nbsp;此所以彰表明德也.」太宗悅曰：「立身之道,&nbsp;不可無學,&nbsp;遂良博識,&nbsp;深可重也.」尋授太子賓客.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時薛延陀遣使請婚,&nbsp;太宗許以女妻之,&nbsp;納其財聘,&nbsp;既而不與.&nbsp;遂良上疏曰：臣聞信為國本,&nbsp;百姓所歸,&nbsp;是以文王許枯骨而不違,&nbsp;仲尼寧去食而存信.&nbsp;延陀曩歲乃一俟斤耳,&nbsp;值神兵北指,&nbsp;盪平沙塞,&nbsp;狼山‧瀚海,&nbsp;萬裏蕭條,&nbsp;陛下兵加諸外而恩起於內,&nbsp;以為餘寇奔波,&nbsp;須立酋長,&nbsp;璽書鼓纛,&nbsp;立為可汗.&nbsp;其懷恩光,&nbsp;仰天無極,&nbsp;而餘方戎狄,&nbsp;莫不聞知,&nbsp;以共沐和風,&nbsp;同餐恩信.&nbsp;頃者頻年遣使,&nbsp;請婚大國,&nbsp;陛下復降鴻私,&nbsp;許其姻媾.&nbsp;於是報吐蕃,&nbsp;告思摩,&nbsp;示中國,&nbsp;五尺童子人皆知之.&nbsp;於是禦幸北門,&nbsp;受其獻食,&nbsp;於時百僚端笏,&nbsp;戎夷左衽,&nbsp;虔奉觀宴,&nbsp;皆承德音,&nbsp;口歌手舞,&nbsp;樂以終日.&nbsp;百官會畢,&nbsp;亦各有言,&nbsp;鹹以為陛下欲得百姓安寧,&nbsp;不欲邊境交戰,&nbsp;遂不惜一女而妻可汗,&nbsp;預在含生,&nbsp;所以感德.&nbsp;今一朝生進退之意,&nbsp;有改悔之心,&nbsp;臣為國家惜茲聲聽.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">君子不失色於物,&nbsp;不失口於人.&nbsp;晉文公圍原,&nbsp;命三日糧,&nbsp;原不降,&nbsp;命去之.&nbsp;諜出曰：「原將降矣.」軍吏請待之,&nbsp;公曰；「信,&nbsp;國之寶也,&nbsp;民之庇也.&nbsp;得原失信,&nbsp;何以庇之？」陛下慮生意表,&nbsp;信在言前,&nbsp;今者臨事,&nbsp;忽然乖殊,&nbsp;所惜尤少,&nbsp;所失滋多.&nbsp;情既不通,&nbsp;方生嫌隙,&nbsp;一方所以相畏忌,&nbsp;邊境不得無風塵,&nbsp;西州‧朔方,&nbsp;能無勞擾？彼胡以主被欺而心怨,&nbsp;此士以此無信而懷慚,&nbsp;不可以訓戎兵,&nbsp;不可以勵軍事.&nbsp;伏惟陛下以聖德神功,&nbsp;廓清四表,&nbsp;自君臨天下,&nbsp;十有七載,&nbsp;以仁恩而結庶類,&nbsp;以信義而撫戎夷,&nbsp;莫不欣然,&nbsp;負之無力.&nbsp;其見在之人,&nbsp;皆思報厚德；其所生胤嗣,&nbsp;亦望報陛下子孫.&nbsp;今者得一公主配之,&nbsp;以成陛下之信,&nbsp;有始有卒,&nbsp;其唯聖人乎！</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">且又龍沙以北,&nbsp;部落無算,&nbsp;中國擊之,&nbsp;終不能盡,&nbsp;亦由可比敗,&nbsp;芮芮興,&nbsp;突厥亡,&nbsp;延陀盛.&nbsp;時以古人虛外實內,&nbsp;懷之以德,&nbsp;為惡在夷不在華,&nbsp;失信在彼不在此.&nbsp;伏惟陛下聖德無涯,&nbsp;威靈遠震,&nbsp;遂平高昌,&nbsp;破吐渾,&nbsp;立延陀,&nbsp;滅頡利.&nbsp;輕刑薄賦,&nbsp;庶事無壅,&nbsp;菽粟豐賤,&nbsp;祥符累臻.&nbsp;此則堯‧舜‧禹‧湯不及陛下遠矣.&nbsp;伏願旁垂愷悌,&nbsp;廣茲含育,&nbsp;而常嗔絕域,&nbsp;有意遠藩,&nbsp;非偃伯興文之道,&nbsp;非止戈為武之義.&nbsp;臣以庸暗,&nbsp;忝居左右,&nbsp;敢獻瞽言,&nbsp;不勝戰懼.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時太宗欲親征高麗,&nbsp;顧謂侍臣曰：「高麗莫離支賊殺其王,&nbsp;虐用其人.&nbsp;夫出師弔伐,&nbsp;當乘機便,&nbsp;今因其弒虐,&nbsp;誅之甚易.」遂良對曰：「陛下兵機神算,&nbsp;人莫能知.&nbsp;昔隋末亂離,&nbsp;手平寇亂.&nbsp;及北狄侵邊,&nbsp;西蕃失禮,&nbsp;陛下欲命將擊之,&nbsp;群臣莫不苦諫,&nbsp;陛下獨斷進討,&nbsp;卒並誅夷.&nbsp;海內之人,&nbsp;徼外之國,&nbsp;畏威懾伏,&nbsp;為此舉也.&nbsp;今陛下將興師遼東,&nbsp;臣意熒惑.&nbsp;何者？陛下神武,&nbsp;不比前代人君,&nbsp;兵既渡遼,&nbsp;指期克捷,&nbsp;萬一差跌,&nbsp;無以威示遠方,&nbsp;若再發忿兵,&nbsp;則安危難測.」太宗深然之.&nbsp;兵部尚書李勣曰：「近者延陀犯邊,&nbsp;陛下必欲追擊,&nbsp;此時陛下取魏徵之言,&nbsp;遂失機會.&nbsp;若如聖策,&nbsp;延陀無一人生還,&nbsp;可五十年間疆埸無事.」帝曰：「誠如卿言,&nbsp;由魏徵誤計耳.&nbsp;朕不欲以一計不當而尤之,&nbsp;後有良算,&nbsp;安肯矢謀.」由是從勣之言,&nbsp;經畫渡遼之師.&nbsp;遂良以太宗銳意三韓,&nbsp;懼其遺悔,&nbsp;翌日上疏諫曰：臣聞有國家者譬諸身,&nbsp;兩京等於心腹,&nbsp;四境方乎手足,&nbsp;他方絕域若在身外.&nbsp;臣近於坐下,&nbsp;伏奉口敕,&nbsp;布語臣下,&nbsp;雲自欲伐遼.&nbsp;臣數夜思量,&nbsp;不達其理.&nbsp;高麗王為陛下之所立,&nbsp;莫離支輒殺其主,&nbsp;陛下討逆收地,&nbsp;斯實乘機.&nbsp;關東賴陛下德澤,&nbsp;久無征戰,&nbsp;但命二‧三勇將發兵四‧五萬,&nbsp;飛石輕梯,&nbsp;取如迴掌.&nbsp;夫聖人有作,&nbsp;必履常規,&nbsp;貴能克平兇亂,&nbsp;駕馭才傑.&nbsp;惟陛下弘兩儀之道,&nbsp;扇三五之風,&nbsp;提厲人物,&nbsp;皆思效命.&nbsp;昔侯君集‧李靖,&nbsp;所謂庸夫,&nbsp;猶能掃萬裏之高昌,&nbsp;平千載之突厥,&nbsp;皆是陛下發蹤指示,&nbsp;聲歸聖明.&nbsp;臣旁求史籍,&nbsp;訖乎近代,&nbsp;為人之主,&nbsp;無自伐遼,&nbsp;人臣往征,&nbsp;則有之矣.&nbsp;漢朝則荀彘‧楊僕,&nbsp;魏代則毋丘儉‧王頎；司馬懿猶為人臣,&nbsp;慕容真僭號之子,&nbsp;皆為其主長驅高麗,&nbsp;虜其人民,&nbsp;削平城壘.&nbsp;陛下立功同於天地,&nbsp;美化包於古昔,&nbsp;自當超邁於百王,&nbsp;豈止俯同於六子.&nbsp;陛下昔翦平寇逆,&nbsp;大有爪牙,&nbsp;年齒未衰,&nbsp;猶堪任用,&nbsp;匪唯陛下之所使,&nbsp;亦何行而不克.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">方今太子新立,&nbsp;年實幼少,&nbsp;自餘藩屏,&nbsp;陛下所知.&nbsp;今一旦棄金湯之全,&nbsp;渡遼海之外,&nbsp;臣忽三思,&nbsp;煩愁並集.&nbsp;大魚依於巨海,&nbsp;神龍據於川泉,&nbsp;此謂人君不可輕而遠也.&nbsp;且以長遼之左,&nbsp;或遇霖淫,&nbsp;水潦騰波,&nbsp;平地數尺.&nbsp;夫帶方‧玄菟,&nbsp;海途深渺,&nbsp;非萬乘所宜行踐.&nbsp;東京‧太原,&nbsp;謂之中地,&nbsp;東撝可以為聲勢,&nbsp;西指足以摧延陀,&nbsp;其於西京,&nbsp;逕路非遠.&nbsp;為其節度,&nbsp;以設軍謀,&nbsp;繫莫離支頸,&nbsp;獻皇家之廟.&nbsp;此實處安全之上計,&nbsp;社稷之根本,&nbsp;特乞天慈,&nbsp;一垂省察.&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">太宗不納.&nbsp;十八年,&nbsp;拜黃門侍郎,&nbsp;參綜朝政.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">高麗莫離支遣使貢白金,&nbsp;遂良言於太宗曰：「莫離支虐弒其主,&nbsp;九夷所不容,&nbsp;陛下以之興兵,&nbsp;將事弔伐,&nbsp;為遼山之人報主辱之恥.&nbsp;古者,&nbsp;討弒君之賊,&nbsp;不受其賂.&nbsp;昔宋督遺魯君以郜鼎,&nbsp;桓公受之於太廟,&nbsp;臧哀伯諫曰：『君人者昭德塞違,&nbsp;今滅德立違,&nbsp;而置其賂器於太廟,&nbsp;百官象之,&nbsp;其又何誅焉？武王克商,&nbsp;遷九鼎於洛邑,&nbsp;義士猶或非之,&nbsp;而況將昭違亂之賂器,&nbsp;置諸太廟,&nbsp;其若之何？』夫春秋之書,&nbsp;百王取法,&nbsp;若受不臣之筐篚,&nbsp;納弒逆之朝貢,&nbsp;不以為愆,&nbsp;何所致伐？臣謂莫離支所獻,&nbsp;自不得受.」太宗納焉,&nbsp;以其使屬吏.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">太宗既滅高昌,&nbsp;每歲調發千餘人防遏其地,&nbsp;遂良上疏曰：臣聞古者哲後,&nbsp;必先事華夏而後夷狄,&nbsp;務廣德化,&nbsp;不事遐荒.&nbsp;是以周宣薄伐,&nbsp;至境而止；始皇遠塞,&nbsp;中國分離.&nbsp;漢武負文‧景之聚財,&nbsp;玩士馬之餘力,&nbsp;始通西域,&nbsp;初置校尉.&nbsp;軍旅連出,&nbsp;將三十年.&nbsp;復得天馬於宛城,&nbsp;採蒲萄於安息.&nbsp;而海內虛竭,&nbsp;生人失所,&nbsp;租及六畜,&nbsp;算至舟車,&nbsp;因之凶年,&nbsp;盜賊並起.&nbsp;搜粟都尉桑弘羊復希主意,&nbsp;遣士卒遠田輪臺,&nbsp;築城以威西域.&nbsp;帝翻然追悔,&nbsp;情發於中,&nbsp;棄輪臺之野,&nbsp;下哀痛之詔,&nbsp;人神感悅,&nbsp;海內乃康.&nbsp;向使武帝復用弘羊之言,&nbsp;天下生靈皆盡之矣.&nbsp;是以光武中興,&nbsp;不踰蔥嶺；孝章即位,&nbsp;都護來歸.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">陛下誅滅高昌,&nbsp;威加西域,&nbsp;收其鯨鯢,&nbsp;以為州縣.&nbsp;然則王師初發之歲,&nbsp;河西供役之年,&nbsp;飛芻輓粟,&nbsp;十室九空,&nbsp;數郡蕭然,&nbsp;五年不復.&nbsp;陛下歲遣千餘人遠事屯戍,&nbsp;終年離別,&nbsp;萬裏思歸.&nbsp;去者資裝,&nbsp;自須營辦,&nbsp;既賣菽粟,&nbsp;傾其機杼.&nbsp;經途死亡,&nbsp;復在其外,&nbsp;兼遣罪人,&nbsp;增其防遏.&nbsp;彼罪人者,&nbsp;生於販肆,&nbsp;終朝惰業,&nbsp;犯禁違公,&nbsp;止能擾於邊城,&nbsp;實無益於行陣.&nbsp;所遣之內,&nbsp;復有逃亡,&nbsp;官司捕捉,&nbsp;為國生事.&nbsp;高昌途路,&nbsp;沙磧千裏,&nbsp;冬風冰冽,&nbsp;夏風如焚,&nbsp;行人去來,&nbsp;遇之多死.&nbsp;易雲：「安不忘危,&nbsp;理不忘亂.」設令張掖塵飛,&nbsp;酒泉烽舉,&nbsp;陛下豈能得高昌一人菽粟而及事乎？終須發隴右諸州,&nbsp;星馳電擊.&nbsp;由斯而言,&nbsp;此河西者方於心腹,&nbsp;彼高昌者他人手足,&nbsp;豈得糜費中華,&nbsp;以事無用？書曰：「不作無益害有益.」其此之謂乎！</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">陛下道映先天,&nbsp;威行無外,&nbsp;平頡利於沙塞,&nbsp;滅吐渾於西海.&nbsp;突厥餘落,&nbsp;為立可汗；吐渾遺甿,&nbsp;更樹君長.&nbsp;復立高昌,&nbsp;非無前例,&nbsp;此所謂有罪而誅之,&nbsp;既伏而立之.&nbsp;四海百蠻,&nbsp;誰不聞見,&nbsp;蠕動懷生,&nbsp;畏威慕德.&nbsp;宜擇高昌可立者立之,&nbsp;徵給首領,&nbsp;遣還本國,&nbsp;負戴洪恩,&nbsp;長為藩翰.&nbsp;中國不擾,&nbsp;既富且寧,&nbsp;傳之子孫,&nbsp;以貽永世.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">二十年,&nbsp;太宗於寢殿側別置一院,&nbsp;令太子居,&nbsp;絕不令往東宮.&nbsp;遂良復上疏諫曰：臣聞周世問安,&nbsp;三至必退；漢儲視膳,&nbsp;五日乃來.&nbsp;前賢作法,&nbsp;規模弘遠.&nbsp;禮曰：男子十年出就外傅,&nbsp;出宿於外,&nbsp;學書計也.&nbsp;然則古之達者,&nbsp;豈無慈心,&nbsp;減茲私愛,&nbsp;欲使成立.&nbsp;凡人尚猶如此,&nbsp;況君之世子乎.&nbsp;自當春誦夏絃,&nbsp;親近師傅,&nbsp;體人間之庶事,&nbsp;適君臣之大道,&nbsp;使翹足延首,&nbsp;皆聆善聲.&nbsp;若獻歲之有陽春,&nbsp;玄天之有日月,&nbsp;弘此懿德,&nbsp;乃作元良.&nbsp;伏惟陛下道育三才,&nbsp;功包九有,&nbsp;親樹太子,&nbsp;莫不欣欣.&nbsp;既雲廢昏立明,&nbsp;須稱天下瞻望,&nbsp;而教成之道,&nbsp;實深乖闕.&nbsp;不離膝下,&nbsp;常居宮內,&nbsp;保傅之說無暢,&nbsp;經籍之談蔑如.&nbsp;且朋友不可以深交,&nbsp;深交必有怨；父子不可以滯愛,&nbsp;滯愛或生愆.&nbsp;伏願遠覽殷‧周,&nbsp;近遵漢‧魏,&nbsp;不可頓革,&nbsp;事須階漸.&nbsp;嘗計旬日,&nbsp;半遣還宮,&nbsp;專學藝以潤身,&nbsp;布芳聲於天下,&nbsp;則微臣雖死,&nbsp;猶曰生年.&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">太宗從之.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">遂良前後諫奏及陳便宜書數十上,&nbsp;多見採納.&nbsp;其年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;二十一年,&nbsp;以本官檢校大理卿,&nbsp;尋丁父憂解.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;起復舊職,&nbsp;俄拜中書令.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">二十三年,&nbsp;太宗寢疾,&nbsp;召遂良及長孫無忌入臥內,&nbsp;謂之曰：「卿等忠烈,&nbsp;簡在朕心.&nbsp;昔漢武寄霍光,&nbsp;劉備託葛亮,&nbsp;朕之後事,&nbsp;一以委卿.&nbsp;太子仁孝,&nbsp;卿之所悉,&nbsp;必須盡誠輔佐,&nbsp;永保宗社.」又顧謂太子曰：「無忌‧遂良在,&nbsp;國家之事,&nbsp;汝無憂矣.」仍命遂良草詔.&nbsp;高宗即位,&nbsp;賜爵河南縣公.&nbsp;永徽元年,&nbsp;進封郡公.&nbsp;尋坐事出為同州刺史.&nbsp;三年,&nbsp;徵拜吏部尚書‧同中書門下三品,&nbsp;監修國史,&nbsp;加光祿大夫.&nbsp;其月,&nbsp;又兼太子賓客.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;代張行成為尚書右僕射,&nbsp;依舊知政事.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">六年,&nbsp;高宗將廢皇後王氏,&nbsp;立昭儀武氏為皇後,&nbsp;召太尉長孫無忌‧司空李勣‧尚書左僕射於志寧及遂良以籌其事.&nbsp;將入,&nbsp;遂良謂無忌等曰：「上意欲廢中宮,&nbsp;必議其事,&nbsp;遂良今欲陳諫,&nbsp;眾意如何？」無忌曰：「明公必須極言,&nbsp;無忌請繼焉.」及入,&nbsp;高宗難於發言,&nbsp;再三顧謂無忌曰：「莫大之罪,&nbsp;絕嗣為甚.&nbsp;皇後無胤息,&nbsp;昭儀有子,&nbsp;今欲立為皇後,&nbsp;公等以為何如？」遂良曰：「皇後出自名家,&nbsp;先朝所娶,&nbsp;伏事先帝,&nbsp;無愆婦德.&nbsp;先帝不豫,&nbsp;執陛下手以語臣曰：『我好兒好婦,&nbsp;今將付卿.&nbsp;』陛下親承德音,&nbsp;言猶在耳.&nbsp;皇後自此未聞有愆,&nbsp;恐不可廢.&nbsp;臣今不敢曲從,&nbsp;上違先帝之命,&nbsp;特願再三思審.&nbsp;愚臣上忤聖顏,&nbsp;罪合萬死,&nbsp;但願不負先朝厚恩,&nbsp;何顧性命.」遂良致笏於殿陛,&nbsp;曰：「還陛下此笏.」仍解巾叩頭流血.&nbsp;帝大怒,&nbsp;令引出.&nbsp;長孫無忌曰：「遂良受先朝顧命,&nbsp;有罪不加刑.」翌日,&nbsp;帝謂李勣曰：「冊立武昭儀之事,&nbsp;遂良固執不從.&nbsp;遂良既是受顧命大臣,&nbsp;事若不可,&nbsp;當且止也.」勣對曰：「此乃陛下家事,&nbsp;不合問外人.」帝乃立昭儀為皇後,&nbsp;左遷遂良潭州都督.&nbsp;顯慶二年,&nbsp;轉桂州都督.&nbsp;未幾,&nbsp;又貶為愛州刺史.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;卒官,&nbsp;年六十三.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">遂良卒後二歲餘,&nbsp;許敬宗‧李義府奏言長孫無忌所構逆謀,&nbsp;並遂良扇動,&nbsp;乃追削官爵,&nbsp;子孫配流愛州.&nbsp;弘道元年二月,&nbsp;高宗遺詔放還本郡.&nbsp;神龍元年,&nbsp;則天遺制復遂良及韓瑗爵位.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18"><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【원문】韓瑗,&nbsp;雍州三原人也.&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【번역】한원韓瑗은&nbsp;옹주雍州&nbsp;삼원현三原縣&nbsp;사람이다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【원문】祖紹,&nbsp;隋太僕少卿.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【번역】할아버지&nbsp;한소韓紹는&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;태상소경太僕少卿이었다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【원문】父仲良,&nbsp;武德初為大理少卿,&nbsp;受詔與郎楚之等掌定律令.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">【번역】아버지&nbsp;한중양韓仲良은&nbsp;무덕武德&nbsp;초년에&nbsp;대리소경大理少卿이었고,&nbsp;受詔與郎楚之等掌定律令.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">仲良言於高祖曰：「周代之律,&nbsp;其屬三千,&nbsp;秦法已來,&nbsp;約為五百.&nbsp;若遠依周制,&nbsp;繁紊更多.&nbsp;且官吏至公,&nbsp;自當奉法,&nbsp;苟若徇己,&nbsp;豈顧刑名？請崇寬簡,&nbsp;以允惟新之望.」高祖然之.&nbsp;於是採定開皇律行之,&nbsp;時以為便.&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;位至刑部尚書‧秦州都督府長史‧潁州縣公.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">瑗少有節操,&nbsp;博學有吏才.&nbsp;貞觀中,&nbsp;累至兵部侍郎,&nbsp;襲父潁川公.&nbsp;永徽三年,&nbsp;拜黃門侍郎.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;與中書侍郎來濟皆同中書門下三品,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;遷侍中,&nbsp;其年兼太子賓客.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時高宗欲廢王皇後,&nbsp;瑗涕泣諫曰：「皇後是陛下在藩府時先帝所娶,&nbsp;今無愆過,&nbsp;欲行廢黜,&nbsp;四海之士,&nbsp;誰不惕然.&nbsp;且國家屢有廢立,&nbsp;非長久之術.&nbsp;願陛下為社稷大計,&nbsp;無以臣愚不垂採察.」帝不納.&nbsp;明日,&nbsp;瑗又諫,&nbsp;悲泣不能自勝,&nbsp;帝大怒,&nbsp;促令引出.&nbsp;尋而尚書左僕射褚遂良以忤旨左授潭州都督,&nbsp;瑗復上疏理之曰：古之聖王,&nbsp;立諫鼓,&nbsp;設謗木,&nbsp;冀欲聞逆耳之言,&nbsp;甘苦口之議,&nbsp;發揚大化,&nbsp;裨益洪猷,&nbsp;垂令譽於將來,&nbsp;播休聲於不朽者也.&nbsp;伏見詔書以褚遂良為潭州都督,&nbsp;臣夙夜思之,&nbsp;用增感激.&nbsp;臣識慚知遠,&nbsp;業謝通經,&nbsp;載撫愚情,&nbsp;誠為未可.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">遂良運偶昇平,&nbsp;道昭前烈,&nbsp;束髮從宦,&nbsp;方淹累稔.&nbsp;趨侍陛下,&nbsp;俄歷歲年,&nbsp;不聞涓滴之愆,&nbsp;常睹勤勞之效.&nbsp;竭忠誠於早歲,&nbsp;罄直道於茲年,&nbsp;體國忘家,&nbsp;捐身徇物,&nbsp;風霜其操,&nbsp;鐵石其心.&nbsp;誠可重於皇明,&nbsp;詎專方於曩昔.&nbsp;且先帝納之於帷幄,&nbsp;寄之以心膂,&nbsp;德逾水石,&nbsp;義冠舟車,&nbsp;公家之利,&nbsp;言無不可.&nbsp;及纏悲四海,&nbsp;遏密八音,&nbsp;竭忠國家,&nbsp;親承顧託,&nbsp;一德無二,&nbsp;千古懍然.&nbsp;此不待臣言,&nbsp;陛下備知之矣,&nbsp;臣嘗有此心,&nbsp;未敢聞奏.&nbsp;且萬姓失業,&nbsp;旰食忘勞；一物不安,&nbsp;納隍軫慮.&nbsp;在於微細,&nbsp;寧得過差.&nbsp;況社稷之舊臣,&nbsp;陛下之賢佐,&nbsp;無聞罪狀,&nbsp;斥去朝廷,&nbsp;內外甿黎,&nbsp;鹹差舉措.&nbsp;觀其近日言事,&nbsp;披誠懇切,&nbsp;詎肯後陛下之德異於堯‧舜,&nbsp;懼陛下之過塵於史冊.&nbsp;而乃深遭厚謗,&nbsp;重負醜言,&nbsp;可以痛志士之心,&nbsp;損陛下之明也.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">臣聞晉武弘裕,&nbsp;不貽劉毅之誅；漢祖深仁,&nbsp;無恚周昌之直.&nbsp;而遂良被遷,&nbsp;已經寒暑,&nbsp;違忤陛下,&nbsp;其罰塞焉.&nbsp;伏願緬鑒無辜,&nbsp;稍寬非罪,&nbsp;俯矜微款,&nbsp;以順人情.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">疏奏,&nbsp;帝謂瑗曰：「遂良之情,&nbsp;朕亦知之矣.&nbsp;然其悖戾犯上,&nbsp;以此責之,&nbsp;朕豈有過,&nbsp;卿言何若是之深也！」瑗曰：「遂良可謂社稷忠臣,&nbsp;臣恐以諛佞之輩,&nbsp;蒼蠅點白,&nbsp;損陷忠貞.&nbsp;昔微子去之而殷國以亡,&nbsp;張華不死而綱紀不亂,&nbsp;國之欲謝,&nbsp;善人其衰.&nbsp;今陛下富有四海,&nbsp;八紘清泰,&nbsp;忽驅逐舊臣,&nbsp;而不垂省察乎！伏願違彼覆車,&nbsp;以收往過,&nbsp;垂勸誡於事君,&nbsp;則群生幸甚.」帝竟不納.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">瑗以言不見用,&nbsp;憂憤上表,&nbsp;請歸田裏,&nbsp;詔不許.&nbsp;顯慶二年,&nbsp;許敬宗‧李義府希皇後之旨,&nbsp;誣奏瑗與褚遂良潛謀不軌,&nbsp;以桂州用武之地,&nbsp;故授遂良桂州刺史,&nbsp;實以為外援.&nbsp;於是更貶遂良為愛州刺史,&nbsp;左授瑗振州刺史.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;卒官,&nbsp;年五十四.&nbsp;明年,&nbsp;長孫無忌死,&nbsp;敬宗等又奏瑗與無忌通謀,&nbsp;遣使殺之.&nbsp;及使至,&nbsp;瑗已死,&nbsp;更發棺驗屍而還,&nbsp;籍沒其家,&nbsp;子孫配徙嶺表.&nbsp;神龍元年,&nbsp;則天遺制令復其官爵.</span></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18"><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">來濟,&nbsp;揚州江都人,&nbsp;隋左翊衛大將軍‧榮國公護子也.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">내제來濟는&nbsp;양주揚州&nbsp;강도현江都縣&nbsp;사람이고,&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;좌익위대장군左翊衛大將軍‧송국공榮國公&nbsp;호護의&nbsp;아들이다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">宇文化及之難,&nbsp;闔門遇害.&nbsp;濟幼逢家難,&nbsp;流離艱險,&nbsp;而篤志好學,&nbsp;有文詞,&nbsp;善談論,&nbsp;尤曉時務.&nbsp;舉進士.&nbsp;貞觀中累轉通事舍人.&nbsp;太子承乾之敗,&nbsp;太宗謂侍臣曰：「欲何以處承乾？」群臣莫敢對,&nbsp;濟進曰：「陛下上不失作慈父,&nbsp;下得盡天年,&nbsp;即為善矣.」帝納其言.&nbsp;俄除考功員外郎.&nbsp;十八年,&nbsp;初置太子司議郎,&nbsp;妙選人望,&nbsp;遂以濟為之,&nbsp;仍兼崇賢館直學士.&nbsp;尋遷中書舍人,&nbsp;與令狐德棻等撰晉書.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">永徽二年,&nbsp;拜中書侍郎,&nbsp;兼弘文館學士,&nbsp;監修國史.&nbsp;四年,&nbsp;同中書門下三品.&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫,&nbsp;以修國史功封南陽縣男,&nbsp;賜物七百段.&nbsp;六年,&nbsp;遷中書令‧檢校吏部尚書.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">時高宗欲立昭儀武氏為宸妃,&nbsp;濟密表諫曰：「宸妃古無此號,&nbsp;事將不可.」武皇後既立,&nbsp;濟等懼不自安,&nbsp;後乃抗表稱濟忠公,&nbsp;請加賞慰,&nbsp;而心實惡之.&nbsp;顯慶元年,&nbsp;兼太子賓客,&nbsp;進爵為侯,&nbsp;中書令如故.&nbsp;二年,&nbsp;又兼太子詹事.&nbsp;尋而許敬宗等奏濟與褚遂良朋黨構扇,&nbsp;左授台州刺史.&nbsp;五年,&nbsp;徙庭州刺史.&nbsp;龍朔二年,&nbsp;突厥入寇,&nbsp;濟總兵拒之,&nbsp;謂其眾曰：「吾嘗掛刑網,&nbsp;蒙赦性命,&nbsp;當以身塞責,&nbsp;特報國恩.」遂不釋甲冑赴賊,&nbsp;沒於陣.&nbsp;時年五十三,&nbsp;贈楚州刺史,&nbsp;給靈輿遞還鄉.&nbsp;有文集三十卷,&nbsp;行於代.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">濟兄恆,&nbsp;有學行,&nbsp;與濟齊名.&nbsp;上元中,&nbsp;官至黃門侍郎‧同中書門下三品.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18"><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">上官儀,&nbsp;本陝州陝人也.&nbsp;父弘,&nbsp;隋江都宮副監,&nbsp;因家於江都.</span><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">상관의上官儀는&nbsp;본래&nbsp;섬주陝州&nbsp;섬현陝縣&nbsp;사람이다.&nbsp;부친&nbsp;홍弘은&nbsp;수隋의&nbsp;강도궁부감江都宮副監이었던&nbsp;까닭에&nbsp;강도江都에&nbsp;가문이&nbsp;있었다.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">大業末,&nbsp;弘為將軍陳稜所殺,&nbsp;儀時幼,&nbsp;藏匿獲免.&nbsp;因私度為沙門,&nbsp;遊情釋典,&nbsp;尤精三論,&nbsp;兼涉獵經史,&nbsp;善屬文.&nbsp;貞觀初,&nbsp;楊仁恭為都督,&nbsp;深禮待之.&nbsp;舉進士.&nbsp;太宗聞其名,&nbsp;召授弘文館直學士,&nbsp;累遷祕書郎.&nbsp;時太宗雅好屬文,&nbsp;每遣儀視草,&nbsp;又多令繼和,&nbsp;凡有宴集,&nbsp;儀嘗預焉.&nbsp;俄又預撰晉書成,&nbsp;轉起居郎,&nbsp;加級賜帛.&nbsp;高宗嗣位,&nbsp;遷祕書少監.&nbsp;龍朔二年,&nbsp;加銀青光祿大夫‧西臺侍郎‧同東西臺三品,&nbsp;兼弘文館學士如故.&nbsp;本以詞彩自達,&nbsp;工於五言詩,&nbsp;好以綺錯婉媚為本.&nbsp;儀既貴顯,&nbsp;故當時多有效其體者,&nbsp;時人謂為上官體.&nbsp;儀頗恃才任勢,&nbsp;故為當代所嫉.&nbsp;麟德元年,&nbsp;宦者王伏勝與梁王忠抵罪,&nbsp;許敬宗乃構儀與忠通謀,&nbsp;遂下獄而死,&nbsp;家口籍沒.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, 'Malgun Gothic', '맑은 고딕', dotum, 돋움, sans-serif;">子庭芝,&nbsp;歷位周王府屬,&nbsp;與儀俱被殺.&nbsp;庭芝有女,&nbsp;中宗時為昭容,&nbsp;每侍帝草制誥,&nbsp;以故追贈儀為中書令‧秦州都督‧楚國公,&nbsp;庭芝黃門侍郎‧岐州刺史‧天水郡公,&nbsp;仍令以禮改葬.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; text-align: start;" data-ke-size="size18">史臣曰<br />사신史臣이&nbsp;말한다.<br /><br />褚河南上書言事,&nbsp;亹亹有經世遠略.&nbsp;魏徵‧王珪之後,&nbsp;骨鯁風彩,&nbsp;落落負王佐器者,&nbsp;殆難其人,&nbsp;名臣事業,&nbsp;河南有焉.&nbsp;昔齊人饋樂而仲尼去,&nbsp;戎王溺妓而由餘奔,&nbsp;婦人之言,&nbsp;聖哲懼罹其禍,&nbsp;況二佞據衡軸之地,&nbsp;為正人之魑魅乎！古之志士仁人,&nbsp;一言相期,&nbsp;死不之悔,&nbsp;況於君臣之間,&nbsp;受託孤之寄,&nbsp;而以利害禍福,&nbsp;忘平生之言哉！而韓‧來諸公,&nbsp;可謂守死善道,&nbsp;求福不回者焉.&nbsp;<br /><br />贊曰<br />찬하여&nbsp;말한다.<br /><br />褚公之言,&nbsp;和樂愔愔.&nbsp;鍾石在,&nbsp;動成雅音.&nbsp;二猘雙吠,&nbsp;三賢一心.&nbsp;人皆觀望,&nbsp;我不浮沉.</p> 역사 역구소 History LAB/❖ 16. 구당서 치덕이 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1081 https://chiduck-library.tistory.com/1081#entry1081comment Mon, 8 Jun 2026 23:50:18 +0900